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Captured at twilight when the cerulean hour bathes the composition in saturated ultramarine and cobalt gradients, VASSILIS SIAFARICAS's Atlas And Pleione Subterranean Luxury Villas presents a…

Atlas And Pleione Subterranean Luxury Villas by Vasilis Siafaricas is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2024 Bronze A' Design Award in Architecture, Building and Structure Design Competition Category.


BronzeArchitecture· 2024

Atlas And Pleione Subterranean Luxury Villas

by Vasilis Siafaricas

Client: Eclede

Bronze A' Design Award Winner in Architecture Category

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Verified Award Winner

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The Design

About Atlas And Pleione Subterranean Luxury Villas

Atlas and Pleione are located on a seafront land plot in the picturesque natural harbor Sivota, on the island of Lefkada, in Greece. It is a complex of two subterranean villas and a subterranean guest house. Atlas Villa is 30 meters from the ocean water, and Pleione Villa is 50 meters away. The minimalistic design of all the villas, the austere architectural lines, the green roves, and the long windows blend functionality, luxury, and sustainability flawlessly. The estate boasts a unique, environmentally friendly design, custom-made interiors, and three vast swimming pools.

The Recognition

About the Bronze A' Design Award

Atlas And Pleione Subterranean Luxury Villas is a Bronze A' Design Award winner, a highly prestigious recognition granted to outstanding designs distinguished by creativity, ingenuity, and astuteness. Bronze winners are amply skillful and strikingly creative artifacts that authenticate the vast experience, imagination, and resourcefulness of their designers. Atlas And Pleione Subterranean Luxury Villas is expected to be a highly regarded, admired, and cherished object that is notably professional and innovative. This Bronze A' Design Award-winning design incorporates best practices in art, science, design, and technology, and is excellent for its attention to detail. Atlas And Pleione Subterranean Luxury Villas splendidly satisfies needs, touches desires, charms feelings, and appeals to curiosity.

Where to Get It

Sustainable Luxury Architecture & Development

We specialize in designing and developing zero-energy luxury properties that blend seamlessly with nature. Our expertise in sustainable architecture, subterranean design, and green building technologies creates exclusive residences that offer both environmental responsibility and uncompromising luxury.

Discuss Your Project

Interviews

Grand Interview

Your innovative approach to subterranean architecture in Atlas And Pleione Subterranean Luxury Villas seamlessly blends luxury with environmental consciousness - could you elaborate on how you achieved this delicate balance while maintaining the stunning aesthetic appeal?

To achieve the delicate balance between luxury and environmental sustainability in the design of the Atlas and Pleione project, we implemented several key strategies that seamlessly integrated these two seemingly contrasting elements:1. Innovative Use of Materials: We selectively sourced natural and sustainable materials that not only exemplified luxury but also reduced environmental impact. For instance, we used high-quality marbles such as Carrara, Vratsa, and Mugla, which enhance the aesthetic appeal while ensuring durability. By incorporating granite tiles with appropriate slip ratings for both indoor and outdoor spaces, we ensured safety without compromising on style.2. Subterranean Design: The decision to develop subterranean villas was pivotal in minimizing the visual impact on the natural landscape. This approach allowed the buildings to harmonize with the rocky terrain and oceanfront, creating a sense of continuity between the architecture and its surroundings. The green roofs also contribute to insulation and promote biodiversity, further integrating the villas with their environment.3. Energy Efficiency: We prioritized low energy consumption in the design. The incorporation of energy-efficient glass panels, heat pumps, and A++ rated aluminum frames significantly reduces the villas' energy footprint. The use of natural ventilation strategies and carefully designed atriums ensures that the indoor climate remains comfortable without excessive reliance on artificial heating or cooling systems.4. Natural Light and Views: The design maximizes the use of natural light, which enhances the living experience while reducing the need for artificial lighting. Large openings and strategic placement of windows provide breathtaking views of the Greek landscape, ensuring that the inhabitants remain connected to nature, thus promoting a healthy living environment.5. Functional Luxury: Luxury in these villas is not just about opulence; it is about creating spaces that enhance the quality of life. The inclusion of vast swimming pools, outdoor living areas, and thoughtful interior layouts ensures that residents experience both comfort and functionality. The minimalist design approach fosters a sense of tranquility, allowing the natural beauty of Lefkada Island to take center stage.6. Sustainable Practices and Certifications: Throughout the project, we engaged with experts in sustainable design and adhered to green building practices, including LEED standards. By collaborating with certified companies and using high-quality materials, we ensured that every aspect of the design reflected our commitment to sustainability without sacrificing luxury.The delicate balance between luxury and the environment in the Atlas and Pleione project was achieved through innovative design, careful material selection, energy-efficient systems, and an unwavering commitment to sustainability. This approach not only creates a unique and luxurious living experience but also respects and enhances the natural beauty of its surroundings.

The integration of green roofs and natural ventilation systems in Atlas And Pleione Subterranean Luxury Villas presents a fascinating technical challenge - what specific engineering solutions did you implement to ensure optimal functionality while preserving the oceanfront environment?

The integration of green roofs and natural ventilation systems in the Atlas and Pleione project posed unique technical challenges, particularly given the site’s oceanfront location. To address these challenges while ensuring optimal functionality and environmental preservation, we employed several specific engineering solutions:- Green Roofs1. Layered Waterproofing and Drainage Systems: To prevent water intrusion and manage excess moisture, we used a multi-layered waterproofing system beneath the green roofs. This included a root barrier, drainage mat, and a well-designed soil profile that allows for proper drainage while retaining sufficient moisture for plant growth. This ensures that the roof can support vegetation without compromising the structural integrity of the villas.2. Drought-Resistant Plant Selection: We selected native and drought-resistant plant species that are well-suited to the local climate and require minimal maintenance. This choice not only reduces water consumption but also supports local biodiversity and creates a habitat for wildlife, thus enhancing the ecological value of the site.3. Wind and Erosion Control: Given the oceanfront location, we implemented engineering solutions to mitigate wind erosion. This included the use of windbreaks (such as strategically placed boulders or vegetation) and soil stabilization techniques to ensure that the green roofs remain intact and functional despite coastal winds.- Natural Ventilation Systems1. Strategic Placement of Openings: We designed the villas with strategically placed windows, vents, and atriums to facilitate cross-ventilation. This allows for the natural flow of air throughout the spaces, reducing the reliance on mechanical cooling systems. The placement takes into account prevailing winds and the orientation of the sun, maximizing airflow while minimizing heat gain.2. Thermal Mass Utilization: The use of thermal mass materials in the construction, such as concrete and stone, helps to regulate indoor temperatures by absorbing heat during the day and releasing it at night. This passive design strategy works in conjunction with natural ventilation to maintain comfortable living conditions without excessive energy consumption.3. Operable Windows and Skylights: The incorporation of operable windows and skylights allows inhabitants to control airflow and light levels according to their preferences. This feature enhances user comfort and encourages passive cooling by enabling hot air to escape through the roof while drawing in cooler air from lower openings.4. Ventilation Towers: To enhance airflow in the subterranean spaces, we considered the installation of ventilation towers or stacks. These structures can harness natural convection to draw fresh air into the living areas while expelling warm air, improving indoor air quality and comfort levels.- Environmental Considerations1. Erosion and Runoff Management: To prevent erosion and manage stormwater runoff, we designed permeable surfaces around the villas and implemented sustainable drainage systems (SuDS). This allows rainwater to infiltrate the ground rather than run off, protecting the coastal environment and supporting the natural hydrology of the area.2. Impact Assessment and Monitoring: We conducted thorough environmental impact assessments before and during construction to ensure that all solutions were sustainable and did not negatively affect the local ecosystem. Continuous monitoring of the green roofs and ventilation systems post-construction helps us maintain their performance and adapt as necessary.By employing these engineering solutions, we ensured that the integration of green roofs and natural ventilation systems not only met the aesthetic and functional goals of the Atlas and Pleione project but also preserved and enhanced the surrounding oceanfront environment. This holistic approach showcases how modern architecture can coexist harmoniously with nature.

Your design of Atlas And Pleione Subterranean Luxury Villas demonstrates remarkable sensitivity to the natural landscape of Sivota - how did the unique characteristics of this Greek coastal setting influence your architectural decisions and sustainable design strategies?

The setting of Sivota village played a crucial role in shaping the architectural decisions and sustainable design strategies of the Atlas and Pleione project. The unique characteristics of this coastal environment influenced various aspects of the design, from the choice of materials to the integration of natural systems. Here are several key ways in which the Sivota village setting influenced our approach:A. Topography and Landscape Integration- Subterranean Design: The rocky terrain of Sivota prompted the decision to develop subterranean villas. This design minimizes the visual impact on the landscape, allowing the villas to blend harmoniously with the natural surroundings. By embedding the structures within the earth, we preserved the natural topography, avoiding disruption to the existing landscape.- Use of Local Materials: The availability of local materials informed our choice in construction. We sourced stone and other natural elements from the surrounding area, ensuring that the buildings not only complemented the local aesthetic but also reduced the carbon footprint associated with transportation.B. Climate Considerations- Natural Ventilation: Sivota's Mediterranean climate, characterized by warm summers and mild winters, influenced the design of natural ventilation systems. We maximized cross-ventilation through strategically placed openings to harness the sea breezes, maintaining comfortable indoor temperatures without relying heavily on mechanical cooling.- Green Roofs: Given the potential for heat absorption in a coastal environment, green roofs were incorporated to provide insulation and reduce urban heat effects. The vegetation chosen for the roofs is well-adapted to the local climate, requiring minimal irrigation while enhancing biodiversity and improving air quality.C. Cultural Context- Architectural Aesthetics: The traditional architecture of Sivota, characterized by local stonework and earthy tones, influenced the design aesthetics of the villas. We aimed to create a modern interpretation of local architectural styles, ensuring that the new structures respect the cultural heritage of the village while offering contemporary luxury.- Community Connection: The layout of the villas was designed to foster a sense of community and connection to the surrounding village. Spaces were created to encourage interaction among residents and with the broader community, promoting social sustainability.D. Environmental Preservation- Erosion Control and Coastal Protection: The proximity to the ocean necessitated careful planning to prevent erosion and protect the coastal ecosystem. We implemented sustainable drainage systems and erosion control measures, ensuring that the natural flow of water was maintained and that the integrity of the shoreline was preserved.- Biodiversity Enhancement: The design incorporated features that support local wildlife, such as native planting on green roofs and landscaping that encourages biodiversity. This approach helps to maintain the ecological balance in the area and aligns with sustainable development principles.E. Local Engagement and Input- Collaboration with Local Stakeholders: Throughout the design process, we engaged with local stakeholders, including community members and environmental experts, to ensure that our design strategies aligned with the values and needs of the Sivota village. This collaboration helped us create a project that is not only architecturally innovative but also socially responsible.The unique setting of Sivota village significantly influenced the architectural decisions and sustainable design strategies of the Atlas and Pleione project. By integrating local materials, respecting the cultural context, addressing climate considerations, and prioritizing environmental preservation, we created a residential project that harmonizes with its surroundings while providing luxurious and functional living spaces. This thoughtful approach reflects our commitment to sustainability and responsible design in a beautiful coastal landscape.

Read the Full Interview

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties
Atlas and Pleione project is a two ultra-modern low energy consumption subterranean villas on Greece's Lefkada Island. These minimalistic design villas blend luxury and sustainability flawlessly. Inspired by the myth of Atlas and Pleione, the estate boasts unique design, custom-made interiors, and three vast swimming pools, including a stunning waterfall and an endless swimming mechanism. Three-meter ceilings, energy-efficient glass panels, heat pumps, A plus plus aluminum frames combined with the breathtaking views, create a beautiful and magnificent scenery on this beautiful Greek island.
Dimensions & Packaging
Each villa is approximately 250 sqm. For each villa the main space consists of 3 bedrooms, 3 en suite bathrooms, 1 guest. The villa has 2 atriums, a storage of 45 sq.m.,outdoor barbecues and outdoor living rooms The swimming pools are L shape, 22m and 8m long and 4,5 wide with optical fiber lighting. All the bathrooms are from carrara,vratsa and mugla marbles, all tiles used are granite tiles R9 for indoors and R11 for outdoors aluminium profiles are minimal, Alumil supreme 650 phos and 630. All facades are thermal, Stand alone air condition system in each space and Hager switches and sockets
Tags
Subterranean, Subterraneanhouses, Subterraneanvillas, Cavehouses, luxury properties
Production Technology
The most significant technique and methodology that needed to be taken under consideration in designing the whole project was the research of developing a subterranean building, on a rocky ground, next to the ocean and having to solve possible insulation issues on the green roves and sideways, ventilation and natural air, natural light and humidity issues while keeping a unique minimal architectural design.
Design Challenge
Green roves, Side tunnel, Rocky ground, Incline, Oceanfront
Research
The main research that had to be done it was about the subterranean houses design and development. We had to study very well the way the houses should be designed in order to have the right insulation, ventilation and in the meantime to provide the right functionality. We collected data from European isolation experts, we exchanged ideas with companies that participated in Leed and other green developments and we cooperated with certified companies in order to get the best quality materials.
Inspiration
The inspiration for this project came from the global necessity to design and develop properties that respect the environment. Our main goal was to design a luxurious and unique residential project that provides healthy and functional living, sustainability, and is environmentally friendly. Unique design, natural materials, subterranean houses that blend with the surroundings, rocky oceanfront plots, and more, were some of the challenges we had to face while designing and developing this project
Project Duration
The project started December 2019 and finished August 2022.
Operation Flow
The people who are the inhabitants of this property consume less energy, they live in a healthy clean environment, and in general, the energy footprint is low as most things are being managed sustainably.
Team Members
Designer and Project Manager: Vassilis Siafaricas
Designer: Nicolas Zachariou
Civil Engineer: Thomas Valavanis
Mechanical Engineer: Vasileios Mastrogiannis
Designer: George Gougoulakis
Image Credits
Photographer: Yiannis Psathas

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