Unasur Институционална централа by Diego Guayasamin

Unasur Институционална централа by Diego Guayasamin is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2021 Платинена награда A' Design Award in Дизайн на архитектура, сгради и конструкции Competition Category.

ПлатинаАрхитектура· 2021

Unasur Институционална централа

by Diego Guayasamin

Client: Unasur

Платинена награда A' Design Award Winner in Архитектура Category

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The Design

About Unasur Институционална централа

Unasur е сграда на институционална централа, разположена до монумента Митад дел Мундо, северно от Кито, Еквадор. Около 75 процента от програмата е разположена под земята, така че обемът остава по-нисък от близкия монумент. Масивно стоманобетонно ядро поддържа две големи метални ферми, които образуват обитаема греда с конзола от 56 метра без опора. Материалите включват бетон, стомана, камък от кариера на самия обект и двоен стъклопакет от тъмно стъкло. Събирането на дъждовна вода, кръстосаната вентилация и естествената светлина намаляват потреблението на енергия. Откритите площи около сградата са обществени.

The Recognition

About the Платинена награда A' Design Award

Unasur Институционална централа е носител на Платинената награда A' Design Award — изключително престижно признание, присъждано на наистина изключителни, елегантни и великолепни дизайни. Платинените победители са чудеса на творението, свидетелства за границите на интелектуалното творчество и демонстрират ненадминатия професионализъм и гений на своите дизайнери. От тези дизайни се очаква да бъдат най-известните творби, които определят естетиката на една епоха, допринасят за благосъстоянието на обществото и разширяват границите на изкуството, науката, дизайна и технологиите. Unasur Институционална централа демонстрира извисено ниво на съвършенство и безспорно прави света по-добро място със своите полезни и ценни характеристики. Unasur Институционална централа е творба, спечелила Платинената награда A' Design Award, която събужда желания, вдъхновява, вълнува, радва и поражда голяма радост.

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties: The building's spatiality, tectonics and program played a fundamental role. The architects have been the designers, the interior designers and the landscape architects. Starting by choosing rock from an on-site quarry to connect the Middle of the World Complex to the project, as a continuous urban space. The use of double insulated dark glass, generating exteriority vs. interiority, day vs. night, transparency vs. opacity, contrasts. The tectonic was deeply analyzed because it had to satisfy standards, norms and protocols from 12 Latin American countries.
Dimensions & Packaging: Structurally, the predominant materials are concrete and steel. The proposal of a solid core of reinforced concrete where two large metal trusses were anchored in a way of a habitable beam. The structure results in a positive, proactive, strong and iconic image system. This scheme is the largest armor cantilever in South America with 56 meters without support. Thus modeling technology, drive and creativity.
Tags: Metaphor, Freedom, Cantilever, Sculpture, Timeless, Equator, Sun, Iconic, Latitude
Production Technology: Environmentally UNASUR is committed to biophilic design and efficient strategies that aid in mitigating and controlling the carbon footprint left by the building. Starting with on-site materials, high-end technology and passive sustainable strategies such as water collection, certified materials, low energy consumption, cross ventilation, double skin façade system, double glazed glass, natural light, green interior and exterior areas, among others.
Design Challenge: A special analysis has been made to the immediate context and specifically on the Mitad del Mundo Monument. The building of UNASUR, has a horizontal type that does not exceed the height of that monument. Therefore, it is implanted in a lower level and even solves 75% of its program underground; including some of the building's significant areas such as the museum, library, etc. In this way the impact of a volume with a high requirement of areas is minimized.
Research: UNASUR is a worthy proposal with balanced combination of functionality, symbiosis of conceptual and pragmatic aspects in an iconic project with sober aesthetic.
Inspiration: The Project is located in Quito, Ecuador. Formally, the new building appears as a volume developed by three virtual axes. North-South the projection of the proposal with La Mitad del Mundo and the combination of these axes in 47 degrees, resulting from the sun or displacement of maximum declination north (23.5 degrees) and maximum declination south (23.5 degrees) in relation to the equator. The rest of the architectural approach is enrolled in the East-West axis.
Project Duration: The project is located next to the Mitad del Mundo monument, 14 km north of the capital city, Quito - Ecuador. The site of the proposal has been conceived as a continuous environment without barriers and open to the public, transmitting dimensional dynamic space to the mentioned complex. Likewise, the building is set back generating a large entrance plaza to the project, as a gesture of respect and contribution to the immediate environment.
Operation Flow: The project for UNASUR has not only analyzed the proposal within its limits. It is a socially inclusive proposal that generates open spaces for the community, as well as library and recreational areas. All of which encompasses a part of a much more ambitious integral project for the sector, including the re-empowerment of Manuel Cordova Galarza Avenue. Additionally, the reforestation of the Catequilla and Casitagua Hills, the new Boulevard of Equinoccial Avenue as an access to San Antonio de Pichincha, sports fields and finally, parks/public spaces. This involves a real and tangible catalyst for development for the sector and for tourism in the city.
Team Members: Diego Guayasamin, Arch.
Pablo Espinoza, Arch.
Alejandro Garcia, Arch.
Image Credits: @DiegoGuayasaminArquitectos