Vernacular Home Primární funkce: Venkovský dům by Xinyun Li

Vernacular Home Primární funkce: Venkovský dům by Xinyun Li is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2026 Železná cena A' Design Award in Udržitelný produkt Competition Category.

ŽelezoUdržitelný produkt· 2026

Vernacular Home Primární funkce: Venkovský dům

by Xinyun Li

Železná cena A' Design Award Winner in Udržitelný produkt Category

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Verified Award Winner

Verify Award Status for #174956

View at A' Design Award Press Release Award Badge

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The Design

About Vernacular Home Primární funkce: Venkovský dům

Text knihy: Lidový dům v Bangladéši je navržen s využitím místních materiálů, jako je hlína, bambus, sláma a cihly vyrobené z místní zeminy. Jako reakce na horké klima a dlouhá období monzunů má strmou střechu, vyvýšenou verandu a příčné větrání pro pasivní chlazení. Otvory na návětrných a závětrných stěnách odvádějí teplo, zatímco dvojité cihlové dutiny zajišťují izolaci. Hliněné nádoby zapuštěné do stěny čajovny ochlazují vzduch. Dům, který pro osvětlení interiérů využívá litrové láhve se světlem, zahrnuje ložnice, kuchyni, toaletu, kravíny a čajovnu s prodejním prostorem podporujícím jejich obživu při zajištění soukromí.

The Recognition

About the Železná cena A' Design Award

Vernacular Home Primární funkce: Venkovský dům je vítězem Železné ceny A' Design Award, prestižního uznání udělovaného dobrým designům, které splňují profesní a průmyslové požadavky očekávané od dobře navržených výtvorů. Železní vítězové prokazují velké dovednosti, vysokou specializaci, odborné porozumění a tvůrčí kapacitu svých tvůrců. Očekává se, že Vernacular Home Primární funkce: Venkovský dům bude vysoce ceněným, obdivovaným a oblíbeným výtvorem, který je praktický a inovativní. Tento design, který získal Železnou cenu A' Design Award, integruje osvědčené postupy odvětví a má kompetentní technické vlastnosti spojené s know-how a talentem. Vernacular Home Primární funkce: Venkovský dům je vážen pro svou důkladnost a je navržen tak, aby poskytoval zlepšení kvality života, která pomáhají činit svět lepším místem.

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties: The Vernacular Home in Modonpur, Bangladesh, is a sustainable house built with local materials like mud, straw, bamboo, bricks, and tin sheets. Designed for a family of four, it supports living, working, and livelihood. It responds to the hot, rainy climate with a raised veranda, steep roof, and cross-ventilation strategies in the facade design. Clay pots on the wall cool the tea house, while 'liter bottles of light' brighten interiors, showing a low-cost, low-impact design philosophy.
Dimensions & Packaging: tin sheet: 2' width * 8' length
Brick: 9 5/8" length* 4 5/8" height * 3" depth
Pottery: large opening is 5" R, and the small side opening is 1.5" R
The mud wall is 10" thick
Bamboo: 1.5" R
Tags: sustainability, vernacular home, rural, house, traditional building, local materials, climate
Production Technology: Bangladesh's locally made bricks and tin sheets.
Natural straw, mud, pottery, and bamboo.
The brick and the tin sheets are standard sizes and are manufactured in the local factories.
Traditional handmade mud and the way of polishing.
The potteries on the mud walls are smaller than the local typical size, which were made in the neighboring village.
The way of tying the straw is their vernacular type.
Design Challenge: Use the vernacular materials and design the buildings to face the local climate to make the microclimate more comfortable. Control the building budget and labor cost under 2500 USD.
Research: Two weeks were spent in the village to become familiar with local materials and to study traditional mud construction techniques as well as straw-tying methods. During this period, I also researched the climate of Para Dash and analyzed the vernacular architectural language, considering how new strategies could be integrated into the design to improve the microclimate. The needs and expectations of the local residents were carefully documented and incorporated into the final design.
Inspiration: This project explores the social responsibility of architects. Despite rapid technological advancements, many regions around the world remain underdeveloped. People in these areas are more directly exposed to natural conditions, yet they also have the right to live a better life. As architects, we should not only make better use of locally available materials but also respond to the most immediate needs of these communities by designing housing that is practical and suitable for widespread use.
Project Duration: It is designed in Modonpur, Bangladesh, a very natural village called Dash Para. The design phase lasted 4 months. It is a concept design.
Operation Flow: Given the hot climate in Bangladesh and long monsoon season, the design addresses thermal comfort and climate responsiveness through spatial layout, façade design, and roof form. A raised veranda protects against flooding, and steeply pitched roofs ensure efficient rainwater runoff. Rooms are arranged for optimal cross-ventilation, with varying window heights on windward and leeward sides to expel heat. On the tea house façade, locally made clay pots from a neighboring village are inserted into the mud wall to help cool the air by compressing airflow, enhancing microclimate comfort.
Image Credits: Image #1: Xinyun Li
Image #2: Xinyun Li
Image #3: Xinyun Li
Image #4: Xinyun Li
Image #5: Xinyun Li