Mae Saltatur Primary Function: Bwrdd gan Masoud Akbarzadeh yn enillydd uchel ei barch o'r 2020 Gwobr Arian A' Design Award mawreddog iawn yng Nghategori Cystadleuaeth Dylunio Dodrefn.
ArianDodrefn· 2020
Saltatur Primary Function: Bwrdd
Cleient: Polyhedral Structure Laboratory
Enillydd Gwobr Arian A' Design Award yn y Categori Dodrefn
Enillydd Gwobr Wedi'i Wirio
Gwirio Statws Gwobr ar gyfer #99680Y Dyluniad
Am Saltatur Primary Function: Bwrdd
Book Text: Mae Saltatur yn fwrdd rhychwant hir a ddyluniwyd fel strwythur cyfansawdd parod. Mae'r bwrdd yn cyfuno corff concrid cywasgu-yn-unig, rhodenni dur ôl-densio a thop gwydr ultra-denau. Mae'r top gwydr wedi'i lunio fel bwa tri-golfach ffwnicwlar sy'n rhychwantu 3.75 metr. Datblygwyd y ffurf strwythurol gyda statig graffig tri-dimensiwn, felly caiff corff y concrid ei ddal dan gywasgiad gan glymau tyndra ar y top a'r gwaelod. Mae'r system ofodol arwahanol yn lleihau cyfaint y concrid a'r ôl troed carbon tra'n cadw'r màs sydd ei angen ar gyfer perfformiad strwythurol.
Y Gydnabyddiaeth
Am y Gwobr Arian A' Design Award
Mae Saltatur Primary Function: Bwrdd yn enillydd Gwobr Arian A' Design Award, cydnabyddiaeth hynod fawreddog a roddir i ddyluniadau o'r radd uchaf, hardd a thrawiadol. Mae enillwyr Arian yn weithiau tra disglair a hynod greadigol sydd yn darlunio arbenigedd, dawn a chraffter rhagorol eu dylunwyr. Disgwylir i Saltatur Primary Function: Bwrdd fod yn waith gwych ac esiampl, yn nodedig o broffesiynol ac yn ddwfn arloesol. Mae'r dyluniad buddugol hwn o Wobr Arian A' Design Award yn ddyfais hynod nodedig a edmygir sydd yn elwa ac yn symud ymlaen ffiniau celf, gwyddoniaeth, dylunio a thechnoleg. Mae Saltatur Primary Function: Bwrdd yn greadigaeth y cenfigennir wrthi yn eang, sydd yn deffro dyheadau, yn cyflwyno teimladau cadarnhaol ac yn cynnau rhyfeddod a syndod.
Y Tu Ôl i'r Dyluniad
Pecyn i'r Wasg
Credydau, aelodau tîm a manylion technegol a ddarparwyd gan y dylunydd.
- Priodweddau Unigryw
- The Saltatur demonstrates innovative research in the design and fabrication of a prefab, discrete, spatial composite structure consisting of a spatial, compression-only concrete body, post-tensioning steel rods, and an ultra-thin glass structure on its top in the form of long-span furniture. Using discrete spatial systems would minimize the volume of concrete and the carbon footprint while preserving the necessary mass for structural performance and specific architectural detailing.
- Dimensiynau a Phecynnu
- 195 cm (W) x 308 cm (L) x 90 cm (H)
- Tagiau
- composite, ultra thin spatial concrete, design for reassembly, funicular structures
- Technoleg Cynhyrchu
- There are multiple design innovations in various phases of the realization of this project, from conceptual structural design to fabrication. The structural form of the project was developed using 3D/polyhedral graphic statics with a very particular control over the magnitude of the horizontal forces in the system. As a result, the entire concrete body of the structure is held in compression by the tension ties at the top and bottom of the structure with no horizontal reactions at the supports.
- Her Dylunio
- Challenges include the concrete casting of complex 3d nodes, detail development that can allow for easy assembly and disassembly, ultra thin (4mm) glass top spanning 3 meters to support the applied loads and its self-weight.
- Ymchwil
- The structural form of the furniture was designed using a newly developed method of 3D Graphic Statics, which is the extension of the existing 2D methods proposed in 1864. A node-based assembly was considered as a method of construction. An innovative detailing was developed that allowed fixing the members in their exact locations in the structure to avoid the possible spatial collision of the branches of the nodes during the assembly. The ultra-thin glass structure on the top was formed into a funicular geometry as a three-hinged discrete arch spanning 3.75 meters.
- Ysbrydoliaeth
- The project has been inspired by the works of Gaudi and extends his works to a three-dimensional compression and tension combined system of forces in the form of a long span table. The structural form has been inspired by the Greco-Roman wrestling technique, Salto, which includes lifting, returning, and taking down an opponent to the mat. The geometry of the table lifts the glass top, rotates, and transfers the loads to the ground. The word 'salto' means 'to dance' in Latin. The name of our structure is Saltatur, which means 'a dancer' in Latin.
- Hyd y Prosiect
- 2 years, Weitzman School of Design, University of Pennsylvania
- Llif Gweithrediad
- The Saltator is an ensemble of compression and tension forces held in a twisted configuration of equilibrium. The geometry of the structure was inspired by the Greco-Roman wrestling technique, Salto. The word 'salto' means 'to dance' in Latin, which also inspired the name of the furniture, Saltatur, 'a dancer' in Latin. The form was designed using the geometry-based method of 3D graphic statics. The structure shows how we can minimize the volume of construction materials and reduce the carbon footprint of a structure while preserving the necessary mass for structural performance.
- Patentau
- N/A
- Aelodau'r Tîm
- Masoud Akbarzadeh, Ali Tabatabaei Ghomi, Mohammad Bolhassani, Mostafa Akbari, Alireza Seyedahmadian, Konstantinos Papalexiou, Jingchu Sun, Hanqing Yao.
- Cydnabyddiaeth Delweddau
- Copyright: Polyhedral Structures Laboratory
Image credit: Polyhedral Structures Laboratory
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