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Hsu-Hung Huang

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Interviews med Hsu-Hung Huang

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Dagens Designer Interview

18 spørgsmål

I am an interior and product designer, with ten years of commercial and residential design experience and a Master of Arts (Merit) in Product & Furniture Design from Kingston University in London, England.

Could you please tell us about your experience as a designer, artist, architect or creator?

I am an interior and product designer, with ten years of commercial and residential design experience and a Master of Arts (Merit) in Product & Furniture Design from Kingston University in London, England. I hope to re-build a bridge for dialogue between the world and Taiwan’s culture through contemporary designs.

How did you become a designer?

After graduating from my university and achieving a Bachelor of Art in Interior Design, I contributed to prominent interior and product design companies. During my university studies, I acquired knowledge in both theoretical and practical foundations of design. In addition, I was familiar with the development of my designs through data analysis and design concepts.

After years of working in interior design, I have decided to acquire a Master of Arts and learn new design methods, Product & Furniture Design from Kingston University London. The primary reason is that due to legalities and the realities of the political and social history in Taiwan, there have been scant opportunities to design furniture that matches the unique needs of the Taiwanese people. It could be said that most factories in Taiwan strictly made designs for other nations and we were given the leftovers. Therefore, I hope to design furniture that not only has cost and aesthetic considerations but will also be created to fit into the urbanized, hot and humid, semi-tropical atmosphere in Taiwan.

What are your priorities, technique and style when designing?

To begin, I usually plan to conduct a large number of studies on the background of the project via direct observation, participant observation, and qualitative interviews. I usually attempt to find and figure out the clients' potential problems while also expressing my viewpoints. Following that, distinctive and original design experiments that are more adventurous than past aesthetics would be created. I believe that the final result would be more alive and relevant to contemporary times.

Which emotions do you feel when designing?

In certain creative activities, sometimes, I am forced to face stress from the deadline. To explain, designers should have plenty of creatives and ideas in the design process and experience different challenges. Solving various problems consumes a great deal of time and is usually unpredictable. However, the pressure may be a benefit for designers. It would push someone toward creating more potential and better outcomes and stimulate their abilities.

What particular aspects of your background shaped you as a designer?

From my point of view, the most important skill is critical thinking. Critical thinking often helps me to change my perspective to enhance my approach and thinking about problems or circumstances. Furthermore, utilizing this way will have a beneficial and positive effect on my decisions and viewpoints.

What is your growth path? What are your future plans? What is your dream design project?

In the future, I plan to extend the series of Tao rocking chairs and hoped to cooperate with some residents of the indigenous community and produce some design works in a small number of diversified ways. Through production cooperation, technology transfer, etc., aesthetic value and product quality can be improved. Also, expanding the consumer market of contemporary indigenous products and furniture is quite potential.

What are your advices to designers who are at the beginning of their career?

As a designer, I realized that designing not only requires sensitivity to beauty but the consideration of the strategies behind using aesthetics. When I incorporated these two aspects into the creative process, I was able to solve my clients’ problems efficiently while also reflecting on my own design philosophy.

You are truly successful as a designer, what do you suggest to fellow designers, artists and architects?

In my opinion, a professional designer should be expressing his or her viewpoint precisely and possess flexible thinking. That is to say, it is also necessary to change different mentalities to face various works or environments. Moreover, a good designer should simulate putting themselves in a different position and think in empathy for clients or coworkers. Hence, they can understand and achieve effective communication between their respective needs of both.

What is your day to day look like?

I am not only a designer but a design educator at a university. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the work style shows a significant change. Essentially, remote work is the primary work. Every day, I usually read before breakfast, and then I begin my busy workday online and cooperate with coworkers or clients from oversea. Until lunch, take a short break. Then, I will keep working including computer work, online classes, and online meetings in the afternoon. Sometimes, certain meetings must be held outside. After I get off work, I will have some personal rest time. I usually do some exercise and get together with my family.

How do you keep up with latest design trends? To what extent do design trends matter?

Honestly, I do not really follow the latest design trends. I do not support certain consumers who emulate global trends and fads with no thought to how it matches their lives. However, that thinking through making is my favourite motto. I typically feel creative when I have a strong desire to develop or modify anything but don't have a certain conclusion to do it in the beginning. More exactly, I often try to arrange and combine various methods or conduct a great number of experiments then inspiration appears seemingly out of nowhere.

How do you know if a product or project is well designed? How do you define good design?

In my perspective, I tend to assess a design work utilizing created factors including aesthetics, design philosophy, practicality and symbolism. Particularly, aesthetics is my significant consideration for the first impression of design work. To be more precise, I believe that a good design should appeal to users by having a pleasing look firstly. After that, people would be interested in the object or space and try to understand what it is.

How do you decide if your design is ready?

I always keep an open mind to make my designs better. Success, to my mind, involves always having a loving heart and a passion for designers’ work. Thus, there are not always finished or ready.

What is your biggest design work?

The Tao rocking chair is one of my favourite projects. This work was inspired by the boat-building methods of the Tao Indigenous community, previously of Orchid Island, a rugged and remote island off the southeastern coast of Taiwan. Respecting cultural heritage, a crucial part of Tao life centres upon the building of traditional fishing boats for the Tao people. Hence, addressing the issue of culture preservation, I aimed to communicate Taiwan’s unique culture to the world via this project and transfer the experience of rowing the Tao canoe into the joyfulness of swinging in a rocking chair.

Who is your favourite designer?

I quite appreciate the design works of Le Corbusier, a Swiss-French architect. In design contributions, Le Corbusier was well-known for his architectural theory and style which was modernism, or the international style. For instance, in Notre Dame du Haut, he combined classic aesthetics with a modern design including material and building construction techniques.

According to Towards a New Architecture (1923), Le Corbusier believed that simple form was the most beautiful form and simple type was expressed by arranging pure order. Moreover, he did not support the complicated and additional decoration in the design. That is to say, utilizing the simple principle allows designers to develop elegant design works. This design philosophy appeals to me significantly.

Would you tell us a bit about your lifestyle and culture?

Taiwan is a picturesque and mountainous island on the Pacific Ocean and it demonstrates tremendous diversity in its cultural heritage. Especially, indigenous nations who have various legends, crafts, and ceremonies strongly represent Taiwan’s unique marine culture and spirit. To preserve this precious and traditional culture, I often attempt to embed spiritual and societal knowledge and practices into material design.

Would you tell us more about your work culture and business philosophy?

I believe a good designer should be honest and self-disciplined. These characters are important virtues. From their background, these factors influence designers to do appropriate things and make correct decisions. Furthermore, if designers were honest and self-disciplined, supervisors or cooperators could communicate with them more effectively based on trust. Otherwise, I firmly believe that some job skills could be cultivated and shaped but it is not easy to change these personalities.

What are your philanthropic contributions to society as a designer, artist and architect?

In my opinion, I support that a designer should treat and solve social and environmental issues around our world positively. They would improve these problems and attempt to change this society better rather than make a lot of fads. In the future, I intend to continue informing people about Taiwan's unique culture through more design works. The main reason is that I aimed to focus on cultural issues and had a sense of mission for saving cultural heritage.

What positive experiences you had when you attend the A' Design Award?

From my point of view, acquiring A’ design award competition not only is an honour but also is communication with other people all over the world. More exactly, on this platform, I would be able to interact with designers from different cultural backgrounds to exchange ideas and share the practical challenges of my past work experience.

Designinterview

Tao Gyngestol · 19 spørgsmål

Inspired by the craft of Tao, a Taiwan indigenous people, the designer has integrated their maritime culture into furniture design.

What is the main principle, idea and inspiration behind your design?

Inspired by the craft of Tao, a Taiwan indigenous people, the designer has integrated their maritime culture into furniture design. Their knowledge and skills strongly represent Taiwan’s unique oceanic culture and spirit. By combining traditional and contemporary methods, this furniture design hopes to inform people of the culture of Taiwan’s indigenous people.

What has been your main focus in designing this work? Especially what did you want to achieve?

Currently in Taiwan certain designers and consumers emulate global trends and fads with no thought to how it matches their lives. As a result, many opportunities to communicate Taiwan’s unique culture are being lost.

There are sixteen indigenous groups in Taiwan who have various legends, crafts, and ceremonies. Although they have a precious culture, they are threatened to disappear due to issues such as lack of developments and small population. As time passes, people could ignore indigenous culture.

To deal with this issue, I hoped to communicate Taiwan’s culture to the world via this project. Inspired by the craft of Tao, a Taiwan indigenous people, I have integrated their boat culture into furniture design. Their knowledge and skills strongly represent Taiwan ‘s unique marine culture and spirit. By combining traditional with contemporary methods, this project hopes to inform people of the culture of Taiwan’s indigenous people.

What are your future plans for this award winning design?

In the future, I intend to continue enlightening people about Taiwan's unique culture through more design works.

How long did it take you to design this particular concept?

The project started in May 2017 in London and finished in September 2017 in London, and was exhibited at Viaduct Showroom London, Goldsmith University London and Eslite Bookstore Taiwan in July 2018 and 2019.

Is your design being produced or used by another company, or do you plan to sell or lease the production rights or do you intent to produce your work yourself?

I plan to extend the series of Tao rocking chairs and hoped to cooperate with some residents of the indigenous community and produce some design works in a small number of diversified ways. Through production cooperation, technology transfer, etc., aesthetic value and product quality can be improved. Also, expanding the consumer market of contemporary indigenous products and furniture is quite potential.

What made you design this particular type of work?

I feel that is the sense of mission for saving cultural heritage.

Where there any other designs and/or designers that helped the influence the design of your work?

In Taiwan, I had an opportunity to understand Tao people’s wisdom; also, I attempted to learn the boat-building technique and marine knowledge from a Tao person. I still remember that Mi Sra Ko Sirman, an indigenous craftsman told me that if people do not regard the canoe as a real friend, they wouldn’t treasure a canoe very well.

Who is the target customer for his design?

Customers targeted include cultural workers, art keepers, the government, and so forth.

What sets this design apart from other similar or resembling concepts?

To my mind, it is my goal that the design works can reflect the unique value of Taiwan culture. To explain it, I am strongly committed to promoting Taiwan's marine culture and spirit in this world. Also, I used cultural elements to create this fascinating and elegant furniture.

How did you come up with the name for this design? What does it mean?

Tao rocking chair, the name comes from the indigenous people who live on Orchid Island in eastern Taiwan. Also, the Tao people are well-known for their traditional canoe craftsmanship. Inspired by the crafts of Tao, I integrated their boat-building craftsmanship into a piece of furniture. Furthermore, I hoped to transfer the experience of rowing the Tao canoe into the joyfulness of swinging in a rocking chair. Ultimately, the project explored the preservation of intangible cultural heritage and translated it into stylish and elegant artwork through contemporary design methods.

Which design tools did you use when you were working on this project?

The main digital tools are CAD and CNC. Also, I utilized traditional boat-building methods and tools like clamps, axes, saws and mallets.

What is the most unique aspect of your design?

Taiwan is a picturesque and mountainous island on the Pacific Ocean and it demonstrates tremendous diversity in its cultural heritage. Especially, indigenous nations who have various legends, crafts, and ceremonies strongly represent Taiwan’s unique marine culture and spirit. To preserve this precious and traditional culture, I attempted to embed spiritual and societal knowledge and practices into material design.

Who did you collaborate with for this design? Did you work with people with technical / specialized skills?

At the 3D studio of Kingston University, serval technicians and experts assisted me to deal with some specialized issues like CNC cutting and wooden manufacturing techniques. They provided relevant skills and plenty of advice to me. These experiences and suggestions are quite useful to produce Tao Rocking Chair.

What is the role of technology in this particular design?

The purpose of this program is to utilize the traditional approach of boat-building to make furniture. Hence, the method of manufacturing should follow the Tao people’s example; also, solid timbers should be chosen. Nevertheless, when I conducted quite a few experiments, I discovered that natural deformation and warping would appear because of different cutting methods and growth characteristics. To deal with this concern, firstly, to cut various wooden components down, CAD and CNC were utilized. The axis of wooden components followed the wood grains since plants’ fabric affects the strength of materials and mechanics remarkably; also, I laminated a timber board and glued these wooden components together. Further, I divided the wood parts into three boards. In the middle part, a thicker and higher dense timber board was used. On both sides, thinner and lighter timber boards were used. Thus, the mid wood board can support the wood boards on both sides and this approach can make the structure stronger. This way is similar to the method of Tao canoe making. Using different characteristics and pieces of wood boards can make the rocking chair’s structure stable and durable.

Is your design influenced by data or analytical research in any way? What kind of research did you conduct for making this design?

Through this program, I combined design approaches with my research to develop a solid culturally memetic design trend and communicate Taiwan’s culture to the world. That is to say, fieldwork, interviews, and publications helped me better understand Taiwan's indigenous culture. To name only a few, I studied a book named Culture and Art of the Formosan Aborigines (Liu, Qi-Wei, 2002). The artist, Liu, Qi-Wei systematically described Taiwan's indigenous culture including social organizations, customs, religions, arts, myths and legends and so on. So that, I was able to have a cultural holistic understanding of Taiwan's indigenous culture and art. Also, the author hoped to convey the cultural image to readers to assist them to respect Taiwan's indigenous culture.

What are some of the challenges you faced during the design/realization of your concept?

Mirroring the traditional boat building method, multiple wooden compartments were joined together by tenons and mortises; additionally, the mechanical characteristics of various wood species are considered to make the rocking chair the distinctive piece that it is. Thus, the structure of the furniture is more durable in resisting deformation significantly against changes in environmental humidity. By applying the hand-rubbed Danish oil finish, this method provides a natural and original wood texture to the furniture. Ultimately, by combining traditional craft with contemporary fabrication, an elegant and simple rocking chair was made.

How did you decide to submit your design to an international design competition?

Regarding this design program, I hoped to concentrate on globalization and localization design issues originally. From my point of view, acquiring A’ design award competition not only is an honour but also is communication with other people all over the world. More exactly, on this platform, I would be able to interact with designers from different cultural backgrounds to exchange ideas and share the practical challenges of my past work experience.

What did you learn or how did you improve yourself during the designing of this work?

Via this project, I realized that designing not only requires sensitivity to beauty but the consideration of the strategies behind using aesthetics. When I incorporated these two aspects into the creative process, I was able to solve the certain social issue efficiently while also reflecting on my design philosophy.

Any other things you would like to cover that have not been covered in these questions?

Many thanks, that’s all I have to say.

Designlegende Interview

32 spørgsmål

I am an interior and product designer, with ten years of commercial and residential design experience and a Master of Arts (Merit) in Product & Furniture Design from Kingston University in London, England.

Could you please tell us a bit about your design background and education?

I am an interior and product designer, with ten years of commercial and residential design experience and a Master of Arts (Merit) in Product & Furniture Design from Kingston University in London, England. I hope to re-build a bridge for dialogue between the world and Taiwan’s culture through contemporary designs.

What motivates you to design in general, why did you become a designer?

As a designer, I aim to build a design practice that provided practical solutions that integrated cultural context and warmth aesthetics. I feel that my mission is to provide customers with professional services including interior design, product design, aesthetic planning, and construction management. In addition, I always consider each client's needs by using logical approaches and keen analysis. As a result, the best elegant design and lifestyle will be discovered and offered to our clients. I take pleasure in establishing a combination of trendsetting yet enduring design, resulting in interiors that are both contemporary and timeless.

Did you choose to become a designer, or you were forced to become one?

I choose to become a designer. Performing certain projects in the design field, too many unpredicted and fantastic events always appeal to me. I do not like always doing invariable and boring work. That’s why I choose it.

What do you design, what type of designs do you wish to design more of?

I prefer to perform culture-related projects. These projects allow me to do some research on unknown cultures or understand certain culture-felid deeply. The main reason is that I am constantly fascinated by historical stories and unique cultural contexts.

What should young designers do to become a design legend like you?

I believe a good designer should be honest and self-disciplined. These characteristics are important virtues to be a design legend. The primely reason is that these factors influence designers to do appropriate things and make correct decisions. I firmly feel nothing comes close.

What distinguishes between a good designer and a great designer?

To my mind, involves always having a loving heart and a passion for designers’ work. That is to become a great designer’s the most important factor.

What makes a good design a really good design, how do you evaluate good design?

In my perspective, I tend to assess a design work utilizing created factors including aesthetics, design philosophy, practicality and symbolism. Particularly, aesthetics is my significant consideration for the first impression of design work. To be more precise, I believe that a good design should appeal to users by having a pleasing look firstly. After that, people would be interested in the object or space and try to understand what it is.

What is the value of good design? Why should everyone invest in good design?

There are aesthetics, design philosophy, practicality and symbolism.

What would you design and who would you design for if you had the time?

I hope to figure out how to value and transform cultural environment much longer than just a trend, meaning culture must survive in these concrete structures that cannot be removed, yet must be reformed in a way that is elegant and beautiful for our time.

What is your secret recipe of success in design, what is your secret ingredient?

Success, as I mentioned, involves having a loving heart and a passion for designers’ work. That is fantastic.

Who are some other design masters and legends you get inspired from?

I believe that an excellent designer should treat and solve social and environmental issues around our world positively. They would improve these problems and attempt to change this society better rather than make a lot of fads. Take Francis Kéré, a Burkina Faso architect as a good example. He observes the environment and culture of Africa and utilizes limited local materials to build many outstanding architectures. Hence, He is honoured for his inventive works, which are frequently harmonious and sustainable in nature.

What are your favorite designs by other designers, why do you like them?

I quite appreciate the design works of Le Corbusier, a Swiss-French architect. In design contributions, Le Corbusier was well-known for his architectural theory and style which was modernism, or the international style. For instance, in Notre Dame du Haut, he combined classic aesthetics with a modern design including material and building construction techniques.

According to Towards a New Architecture (1923), Le Corbusier believed that simple form was the most beautiful form and simple type was expressed by arranging pure order. Moreover, he did not support the complicated and additional decoration in the design. That is to say, utilizing the simple principle allows designers to develop elegant design works. This design philosophy appeals to me significantly.

What is your greatest design, which aspects of that design makes you think it is great?

Tao rocking chair is one of my favourite projects. This work was inspired by the boat-building methods of the Tao Indigenous community, previously of Orchid Island, a rugged and remote island off the southeastern coast of Taiwan. Respecting cultural heritage, a crucial part of Tao life centres upon the building of traditional fishing boats for the Tao people. Hence, addressing the issue of culture preservation, I aimed to communicate Taiwan’s unique culture to the world via this project and transfer the experience of rowing the Tao canoe into the joyfulness of swinging in a rocking chair.

If you hadn't become a designer, what would you have done?

I would be an educator, I think .

How do you define design, what is design for you?

Generally, design is a blueprint or specification for the building of an item or system, the execution of an activity and the process. Also, it could be the output of that plan or sketch in the form of a prototype, product, or procedure.

Who helped you to reach these heights, who was your biggest supporter?

At the 3D studio of Kingston University, serval technicians and experts assisted me to deal with some specialized design issues like CNC cutting and wooden manufacturing techniques. They provided relevant skills and plenty of advice to me. These experiences and suggestions are quite useful to produce my furniture works.

How do you think designers should present their work?

Yeah, a successful designer should communicate and interact with people all around the world.

What's your next design project, what should we expect from you in future?

Regarding my future programs, I hope to concentrate on culture-related issues and integrate the Taiwanese aesthetic with contemporary design skills such as 3D modelling and digital manufacturing. To explain, Furniture Design in Taiwan usually follows products that were made abroad, with very few changes are originality or feelings of anything local. However, I plan to bring more of Taiwan’s iconic imagery into my project. That is to say, I hope that the design reflects not just the aesthetics of the people of Taiwan but also our heritage and background.

How does design help create a better society?

In my opinion, I support that a designer should treat and solve social and environmental issues around our world positively. They would improve these problems and attempt to change this society better rather than make a lot of fads. In the future, I intend to continue informing people about Taiwan's unique culture through more design works. The main reason is that I aimed to focus on cultural issues and had a sense of mission for saving cultural heritage.

What are you currently working on that you are especially excited about?

Recently, I plan to extend the series of Tao rocking chairs and hoped to cooperate with some residents of the indigenous community and produce some design works in a small number of diversified ways. Through production cooperation, technology transfer, etc., aesthetic value and product quality can be improved. Also, expanding the consumer market of contemporary indigenous products and furniture is quite potential.

What would you like to see changed in design industry in the coming years?

I predict that an increasing number of global design concepts and techniques would be integrated with local cultures. To explain, with the introduction of globalization, mass produced furniture became popular; however, as people’s standard of living has improved, they seek more unique and better-quality products. They want the style and quality of the past and are more interested in local style designs. Some people have also become nostalgic about the times before the rapid growth of society. For instance, the historical city aesthetics in my hometown of Tainan includes architecture and furniture, instigating the creation of an atmosphere that that yearns for the past. However, we live in a contemporary society and obviously there are differences between lifestyles of the past and current behavior, which will affect the design and functionality of the product. Hence, from this background, I also get some design inspiration. That is to say, I hope to design furniture that not only has cost and aesthetic considerations, but will be created to fit into the urbanized, hot and humid, semi-tropical atmosphere in Taiwan.

How long does it take you to finalize a design project?

It depends on a different scales' project and budget. Sometimes, for small-scale projects such as furniture or product design, I would spend a few months developing my design concept, modelling and drawings. Otherwise, some large-scale or high budget programs like the design of certain luxury brands and high-quality artworks will take a long time when would take one or two years.

When you have a new design project, where do you start?

To begin, I usually plan to conduct a large number of studies on the project to better understand the context. I attempt to find and figure out the clients' potential problems while also expressing my viewpoints. Following that, distinctive and original design experiments that are more adventurous than past aesthetics would be created. I believe that the final result would be more alive and relevant to contemporary times.

What is your life motto as a designer?

That thinking through making is my favourite motto. I typically feel creative when I have a strong desire to develop or modify anything but don't have a certain conclusion to do it in the beginning. To be more precise, I would try to arrange and combine various methods or conduct a great number of experiments then inspiration appears seemingly out of nowhere.

Do you think design sets the trends or trends set the designs?

Honestly, I do not really follow the latest design trends. I do not support certain consumers who emulate global trends and fads with no thought to how it matches their lives. I feel a good designer should lead the trends via observation and experiment.

What kind of design software and equipment do you use in your work?

The main digital tools are CAD and CNC. Also, I utilized traditional boat-building methods and tools like clamps, axes, saws and mallets to perform my furniture design.

What is the role of the color, materials and ambient in design?

In my furniture works, I prefer to use woods such as oak, walnut, or cherry. These pieces of wood can be painted or stained and utilized as a centrepiece or framework. The surface and texture of wood are also quite appealing and elegant. Thus, I am willing to make a good furniture design by utilizing these materials.

What do you wish people to ask about your design?

How did you figure out this creative? At the same time, I would be proud of my work. Also, I firmly believe the only way is that a good designer should be diligent and design with heart.

When you see a new great design or product what comes into your mind?

From my experience, I would try to understand the background of the design and do some research on the works. From these methods, some inspiration would also come to my mind.

Which books you read had the most effect on your design?

Genius Loci:Towards A Phenomenology of Architecture

What is your favorite color, place, food, season, thing and brand?

I quite like the brand of an umbrella named senz °. In 2005 a special umbrella was designed by a designer, Gerwin Hoogendoorn who majored in industrial design engineering. The slogan of the advertisement is that enjoy the weather. It encourages people to perform outdoor activities and to enjoy the natural environment by using its products.

The umbrella's shape is asymmetric and has an excellent aerodynamic design. It can not only resist the strong winds of 100km per hour but also anti-ultraviolet coating is added to the umbrella’s surface to achieve the best sunscreen. Because of these unique features, senz ° is a very successful outdoor activity brand.

When you were a little child, was it obvious that you would become a great designer?

Not really. In my childhood, there were too many dreams which I hoped to do. However, finally I choose to become a designer. Performing special design programs, a lot of unpredicted and fantastic events always appeal to me.

Designerinterview

40 spørgsmål

I am an interior and product designer, with ten years of commercial and residential design experience and a Master of Arts (Merit) in Product & Furniture Design from Kingston University in London, England.

Could you please tell us more about your art and design background? What made you become an artist/designer? Have you always wanted to be a designer?

I am an interior and product designer, with ten years of commercial and residential design experience and a Master of Arts (Merit) in Product & Furniture Design from Kingston University in London, England. I hope to re-build a bridge for dialogue between the world and Taiwan’s culture through contemporary designs.

Can you tell us more about your company / design studio?

I founded my studio, Hsu Hung Huang Design Lab, which aims to build a design practice that provided practical solutions that integrated cultural context and warmth aesthetics. The mission of the studio is to provide customers with professional services including interior design, product design, aesthetic planning, and construction management. In addition, we consider each client's needs by using logical approaches and keen analysis. As a result, the best elegant design and lifestyle will be discovered and offered to our clients. We take pleasure in establishing a combination of trendsetting yet enduring design, resulting in interiors that are both contemporary and timeless.

What is "design" for you?

My manifesto is that to be great is to be simple.

What kinds of works do you like designing most?

I have always been interested in furniture research. I feel that designing furniture is similar to conducting experiments on human behaviour. Here, certain furniture designs have the ability to change the mood of a room by influencing the feelings of those inside the same space. Having experienced designing in various countries around Asia, and having researched the related cultures, I believe that furniture and interior design can coexist together in a harmonious way. In this respect, furniture profoundly influences behaviour in an environment.

What is your most favorite design, could you please tell more about it?

I quite appreciate the design works of Le Corbusier, a Swiss-French architect. In design contributions, Le Corbusier was well-known for his architectural theory and style which was modernism, or the international style. For instance, in Notre Dame du Haut, he combined classic aesthetics with a modern design including material and building construction techniques.

According to Towards a New Architecture (1923), Le Corbusier believed that simple form was the most beautiful form and simple type was expressed by arranging pure order. Moreover, he did not support the complicated and additional decoration in the design. That is to say, utilizing the simple principle allows designers to develop elegant design works. This design philosophy appeals to me significantly.

What was the first thing you designed for a company?

To begin, I usually plan to conduct a large number of studies on company culture to better understand the brand appeal. I attempt to find and figure out the clients' potential problems while also expressing my viewpoints. Following that, distinctive and original design experiments that are more adventurous than past aesthetics would be created. I believe that the final result would be more alive and relevant to contemporary times.

What is your favorite material / platform / technology?

In my furniture works, I prefer to use woods such as oak, walnut, or cherry. These pieces of wood can be painted or stained and utilized as a centre piece or framework. The surface and texture of wood are also quite appealing.

When do you feel the most creative?

That thinking through making is my favourite motto. I typically feel creative when I have a strong desire to develop or modify anything but don't have a certain conclusion to do it in the beginning. To be more precise, I would try to arrange and combine various methods or conduct a great number of experiments then inspiration appears seemingly out of nowhere.

Which aspects of a design do you focus more during designing?

As a designer, I realized that designing not only requires sensitivity to beauty but the consideration of the strategies behind using aesthetics. When I incorporated these two aspects into the creative process, I was able to solve my clients’ problems efficiently while also reflecting on my own design philosophy.

What kind of emotions do you feel when you design?

In certain creative activities, sometimes, I am forced to face stress from the deadline. To explain, designers should have plenty of creatives and ideas in the design process and experience different challenges. Solving various problems consumes a great deal of time and is usually unpredictable. However, the pressure may be a benefit for designers. It would push someone toward creating more potential and better outcomes and stimulate their abilities.

What kind of emotions do you feel when your designs are realized?

To me, I usually feel self-fulfilled and joyful in my mind when I finished a good design. It means that I have balanced the demands of both clients and my design philosophy.

What makes a design successful?

Success, to my mind, involves having a loving heart and a passion for designers’ work. I strongly feel that is fantastic, and nothing comes close.

When judging a design as good or bad, which aspects do you consider first?

In my perspective, I tend to assess a design work utilizing created factors including aesthetics, design philosophy, practicality and symbolism. Particularly, aesthetics is my significant consideration for the first impression of design work. To be more precise, I believe that a good design should appeal to users by having a pleasing look firstly. After that, people would be interested in the object or space and try to understand what it is.

From your point of view, what are the responsibilities of a designer for society and environment?

The responsibility depends on the attitude of a designer, I think. Also, I support that a designer should treat and solve social and environmental issues around our world positively. They would improve these problems and attempt to change this society better rather than make a lot of fads. Take Francis Kéré, a Burkina Faso architect as a good example. He observes the environment and culture of Africa and utilizes limited local materials to build many outstanding architectures. Hence, He is honoured for his inventive works, which are frequently harmonious and sustainable in nature.

How do you think the "design field" is evolving? What is the future of design?

I predict that an increasing number of global design concepts and techniques would be integrated with local cultures. To explain, with the introduction of globalization, mass produced furniture became popular; however, as people’s standard of living has improved, they seek more unique and better-quality products. They want the style and quality of the past and are more interested in local style designs. Some people have also become nostalgic about the times before the rapid growth of society. For instance, the historical city aesthetics in my hometown of Tainan includes architecture and furniture, instigating the creation of an atmosphere that that yearns for the past. However, we live in a contemporary society and obviously there are differences between lifestyles of the past and current behavior, which will affect the design and functionality of the product. Hence, from this background, I also get some design inspiration. That is to say, I hope to design furniture that not only has cost and aesthetic considerations, but will be created to fit into the urbanized, hot and humid, semi-tropical atmosphere in Taiwan.

When was your last exhibition and where was it? And when do you want to hold your next exhibition?

In 2020, my last exhibition, Taiwan wood in the house, was held at the national Taiwan science education centre. At that time, I attempted to utilize Taiwan domestic timber to make my furniture and presented the third version of the Tao rocking chair there with other wood crafters and their works. The video link of the exhibition activity shows here below. On the other hand, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, I do not still have a new plan for my next exhibition. Therefore, I also hope that people and our government can overcome this problem as soon as possible. Also, the new project for the exhibition would be planned and shown after this pandemic. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g74HkllT_dM

Where does the design inspiration for your works come from? How do you feed your creativity? What are your sources of inspirations?

I have invested my spare time in intense research into Taiwan’s culture in order to integrate traditional crafts with modern furniture in Taiwan. I can be found in libraries nationwide scouring rare texts and photo books about Taiwanese traditional aesthetics and unique needs to bring into contemporary furniture design.

How would you describe your design style? What made you explore more this style and what are the main characteristics of your style? What's your approach to design?

My works demonstrate less of an iconic style and more of a search for relevant new viewpoints on different design issues, whether on customized products or spatial projects of a certain brand.

Where do you live? Do you feel the cultural heritage of your country affects your designs? What are the pros and cons during designing as a result of living in your country?

Taiwan is a picturesque and mountainous island on the Pacific Ocean and it demonstrates tremendous diversity in its cultural heritage. However, currently, in Taiwan, certain consumers emulate global trends and fads with no thought to how it matches their lives. As a result, many opportunities to communicate Taiwan’s unique marine culture and spirit are being lost. Having said that, to preserve this precious and traditional culture, I often attempt to embed spiritual and societal knowledge and practices into material design.

How do you work with companies?

We respect each other and exchange different creativities and ideas. Also, I would offer plenty of professional knowledge or personal viewpoints to solve some design issues and my cooperators usually give me feedback positively. I believe that is a good interaction.

What are your suggestions to companies for working with a designer? How can companies select a good designer?

I suggest that companies should choose a good designer who is honest and self-disciplined. I feel these characters are important virtues. From their background, these factors influence designers to do appropriate things and make correct decisions. Furthermore, if designers were honest and self-disciplined, supervisors or cooperators could communicate with them more effectively based on trust. Otherwise, I firmly believe that some job skills could be cultivated and shaped but it is not easy to change these personalities.

Can you talk a little about your design process?

As I mentioned before, thinking through making is my favourite motto. Furthermore, I would try to arrange and combine multiple methodologies or run a large number of studies. For example, I usually use this effective strategy to coordinate the fabrication of various models or samples, as well as the creation of design drawings and specification sheets from plenty of sketches and prototypes. Therefore, it can be seen clearly that creative ideas appear seemingly out of nowhere.

What are 5 of your favorite design items at home?

Chair, Table, Bookshelf, Cabinet and Lamp

Can you describe a day in your life?

I am not only a designer but a design educator at a university. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the work style shows a significant change. Essentially, remote work is the primary work. Every day, I usually read before breakfast, and then I begin my busy workday online and cooperate with coworkers or clients from oversea. Until lunch, take a short break. Then, I will keep working including computer work, online classes, and online meetings in the afternoon. Sometimes, certain meetings must be held outside. After I get off work, I will have some personal rest time. I usually do some exercise and get together with my family.

Could you please share some pearls of wisdom for young designers? What are your suggestions to young, up and coming designers?

A-Li, a brilliant craftsman and designer are in charge of "ALI Studio". He inherits traditional joinery techniques and attempts to combine contemporary digital manufacture with his creation. He often turns recycled and various wood into a new appearance. Recently, he connects people on the land with his artworks; also, he conveys the wooden aesthetics to people by participating in local creative markets.

From your perspective, what would you say are some positives and negatives of being a designer?

In my experience, a designer would be frequently under pressure because of diverse factors like deadlines, interpersonal relationships and mental conditions. Fortunately, being a designer also can bring a great number of advantages. For example, designers would be able to perform their creativities and achieve self-fulfilled in their works. Also, through their professional experience, creative workers would acquire self-esteem and belonging. I feel that these benefits always on be the bright side.

What is your "golden rule" in design?

Less is more. This design philosophy appeals to me significantly. I did not support the complicated and additional decoration in the design. That is to say, utilizing the simple principle allows me to develop elegant design works. Hence, I often regard this principle as an important reference and use it to examine all design works.

What skills are most important for a designer?

From my point of view, the most important design skill is critical thinking. Critical thinking may help designers change their perspective to enhance the approach they think about problems or circumstances. Furthermore, utilizing this way will have a beneficial and positive effect on their decisions and viewpoints.

Which tools do you use during design? What is inside your toolbox? Such as software, application, hardware, books, sources of inspiration etc.?

The colour chart is my familiar tool during design. It assists me to define architecture, interior space colour and certain product surfaces. Especially, it is my favourite brand that Pantone Colour chart which has various colours including metal, pastel and neons and so on. Each Pantone colour has a unique code that designers and manufacturers may use to assure colour uniformity.

Designing can sometimes be a really time consuming task, how do you manage your time?

In my experience, there are too many unpredictable factors in design development. Hence, leaving enough buffer time is necessary. Good designers manage time accurately to save time and make good use of tools like applications, digital calendars and traditional notes. These methods would remind designers to take every moment to perform the current task correctly.

How long does it take to design an object from beginning to end?

It depends on a different scales' project and budget. Sometimes, for small-scale projects such as furniture or product design, I would spend a few months developing my design concept, modelling and drawings. Otherwise, some large-scale or high budget programs like the design of certain luxury brands and high-quality artworks will take a long time when would take one or two years.

What is the most frequently asked question to you, as a designer?

That is fantastic. How did you figure out this creative? At the same time, I am proud of my work. Also, I firmly believe the only way is that a good designer should be diligent and design with heart.

What was your most important job experience?

In my opinion, a professional designer should be expressing his or her viewpoint precisely and possess flexible thinking. That is to say, it is also necessary to change different mentalities to face various works or environments. Moreover, a good designer should simulate putting themselves in a different position and think in empathy for clients or coworkers. Hence, they can understand and achieve effective communication between their respective needs of both.

Who are some of your clients?

Having experienced designing for all sorts of distinct East Asian nations, and made extensive research on various cultures. I have contributed to prominent interior and product design companies with major clients including D&G, Hyatt Hotel, and JAGEGIA. After I established my studio, I began to offer professional service to my clients such as the government, Asian educational organizations, and luxury brands.

What type of design work do you enjoy the most and why?

I prefer to perform culture-related projects. These projects allow me to do some research on unknown cultures or understand certain culture-felid deeply. The main reason is that I am constantly fascinated by historical stories and unique cultural contexts.

What are your future plans? What is next for you?

Regarding my future programs, I hope to concentrate on culture-related issues and integrate the Taiwanese aesthetic with contemporary design skills such as 3D modelling and digital manufacturing. To explain, Furniture Design in Taiwan usually follows products that were made abroad, with very few changes are originality or feelings of anything local. However, I plan to bring more of Taiwan’s iconic imagery into my project. That is to say, I hope that the design reflects not just the aesthetics of the people of Taiwan but also our heritage and background.

Do you work as a team, or do you develop your designs yourself?

It depends on a different project of scales. In certain small-scale projects like furniture design or interior design, firstly, I will come up with my design concepts and develop main design drawings for my clients. After several times of meetings, some construction vendors or manufacturers would join in this project and discuss more practical details. On the other hand, for large-scale projects such as architecture design or landscape design, some coworkers will organize the plan and distribute different missions from the main item in the beginning. Furthermore, we cooperate and complete the project together.

Do you have any works-in-progress being designed that you would like to talk about?

In the future, I plan to extend the series of Tao rocking chairs and hoped to cooperate with some residents of the indigenous community and produce some design works in a small number of diversified ways. Through production cooperation, technology transfer, etc., aesthetic value and product quality can be improved. Also, expanding the consumer market of contemporary indigenous products and furniture is quite potential.

How can people contact you?

Please reach me by email at HsuHungxSean@gmail.com

Any other things you would like to cover that have not been covered in these questions?

Many thanks, that’s all I have to say.

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Designinterviewdataene vist på vores designinterviewside med designeren Hsu-Hung Huang vedrørende værket Tao Gyngestol kommer fra platformen Design Interviews, hvor førende designere, arkitekter og brands interviewes om deres prisvindende designs, produkter og projekter.