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Hactor Kabo Malete

SüdafrikaArchitektur

Interviews mit Hactor Kabo Malete

Lesen Sie die Interviews mit Hactor Kabo Malete: Erfahren Sie mehr über die Philosophie, den kreativen Prozess und die preisgekrönte Arbeit.

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Designer des Tages Interview

18 Fragen

I am a Botswana born Architect based in South Africa. I completed Masters in Architecture (M.Arch Prof) in South Africa at Nelson Mandela University, in city called Gqeberha (Formerly known as Port Elizabeth.

Could you please tell us about your experience as a designer, artist, architect or creator?

I am a Botswana born Architect based in South Africa. I completed Masters in Architecture (M.Arch Prof) in South Africa at Nelson Mandela University, in city called Gqeberha (Formerly known as Port Elizabeth. Since my graduation, I have been working full–time for a private Architecture firm – Consult Three Architects for close to 12 years. In this company, I was involved in different types and size projects ranging from small to mega. The largest project was estimated at just over half a Billion in South African Rands. I worked for just over 3 years as a trainee Architect until I wrote my professional/board exams which I passed and registered as a Professional registered Architect with the South African Council for the Architectural Profession (SACAP). Since then, I have a have been practicing as a Professional Architect for 9 years to date. I have, in total, accumulated just over twelve years of work experience. I am registered with Architecture professional regulatory bodies in South Africa and Botswana. I am currently based in East London, South Africa where I have been running my own Architecture firm for just over a year to date. My firm is involved in projects around Africa, mainly in South Africa and Botswana. I am Professional Architect registered with the South African Council for the Architectural Profession (SACAP) and Architects Registration Council in Botswana (ARC). To me, Architecture is not only a profession, but a calling to a greater purpose in life.

How did you become a designer?

Since high school, I have always wanted to pursue a career which involves a combination of Art and Science. Architecture was my best-suited choice. I hence, have always known from high school that Architecture is the career I would like to pursue. Spaces, beautiful buildings, large buildings, high rise buildings have always fascinated me as a teenager. My love for beautiful building structures grew to the extent I imagined myself as a creator of these structures at some point in life. To me, these were not only buildings, but works of Art. My interest in joining the profession was with the aim of further pushing the envelope in the design of spaces and buildings.

What are your priorities, technique and style when designing?

I focus more on the overall composition and expression of the building, how public spaces around the building relate to the building, spatial flow & spatial relationships within the building. My aim is to ensure that the overall design is well knitted together. Lastly but not least, I always ensure, without compromise that, in all my building/designs, sustainability forms part of my priorities.

Which emotions do you feel when designing?

Before I design, I look at the site for which the building is to sit, some sites are very exciting to work with even before I start designing. The same goes with the type of building to be designed, it’s exciting even before the design starts. However, it usually gives a feeling of uncertainty everytime I start a design from scratch because it takes hard work to come up with a design. It’s a stressful time to be honest up until I see the design taking shape.

What particular aspects of your background shaped you as a designer?

Growing up, I have always been an experimental as a child and always curious to the extent of imitating real-life objects through drawings, painting, and sculpting and other creative means. That was my fun and play time as a kid while other kids were interested in many other activities like playing games, watching videos etc. My passion for creativity grew with time and I knew that once I complete my high schooling one day, I would like to pursue a career in creativity.

As an Architect born in Africa, I have always ensured that all my projects I design anywhere in Africa, identify with the cultural heritage of the place for which I’m designing. Most of my projects are therefore rooted in culture and are place specific. With that being said, it does not take away from the fact that as an Architect, I can design any building anywhere in the world and still ensure that the building/design identifies with the character and cultural heritage of that specific country within the world.

What is your growth path? What are your future plans? What is your dream design project?

I would like to grow my Architecture firm into a big establishment that does big projects all over the world. I would like to have my footprint in most of the continents. My goal is to win more design awards and ultimately win the Architecture Pritzker Award with time. My immediate next plan of action is for me to open up a branch of my company in Botswana this year.

My aim is to one day be given an opportunity to design and implement super mega sized projects like airports, skyscrapers etc. I await an opportunity from potential clients so that I can showcase my design skills.

What are your advices to designers who are at the beginning of their career?

Do as much research as you can on design and learn from award-winning designs. Also subject your work to rigorous critic by other designers.

You are truly successful as a designer, what do you suggest to fellow designers, artists and architects?

The advice I have is that as a designer, you continuously work 24/7. Even when you are on holiday, design doesn't stop. Break times are perfect times to refresh and come up with innovative and creative ideas. Those spare and leisure times are a perfect opportunity to get the creative juices flowing and perhaps resolve pending design issues.

What is your day to day look like?

I start my day off by going through my emails and checking if there's important correspondence to be attended to. I quickly draft a 'to do list' then attend to the first task and my day unfolds according to the list. Most of my day, however, consists of design work. I make sure that i attend to my design work early in the morning while my mind is still fresh to think creatively.

How do you keep up with latest design trends? To what extent do design trends matter?

I constantly subject my work to critique by other Architects, read articles on Architectural design, learn from award winning projects, and attend Architecture webinars and seminars, watch educative YouTube videos

How do you know if a product or project is well designed? How do you define good design?

A good design ensures that it serves the intended purpose, it’s humane, sustainable and furthermore aesthetically pleasing. Architectural work is also a work of Art, it should be wowing to look at.

How do you decide if your design is ready?

Firstly, no design can ever be enough. A designer will always feel the need to develop the design further or alter it. That being said, it is important as a designer to ensure that you set yourself levels to ensure that beyond that level, you avoid making further changes, especially when the design ticks all the necessary boxes in terms of functionality and esthetics. Secondly, the client must be happy and give approval. If both the designer and the client are happy, it's enough to put an end to the design process, otherwise other projects will suffer in the process

What is your biggest design work?

I have worked on a museum concept designing South Africa even though the project was not built. The estimated construction cost was just over half a billion in South African Rands. The museum was to commemorate one of the important events of the people of that area. I had a great time doing research into the context, culture and the history of the area for which the museum was to be designed. It took me about 2 months to finalize the concept (this includes both research and design). I have also worked on another museum of a similar nature which was estimated at hall a billion South African Rands. The design was also not built, only the concept was designed.

My latest project which I was involved in is a Mega School in South Africa with a construction value of 137 Millon South African Rands. I was involved in Both the design and implementation of the project. Construction was completed in 2021. This project was interesting and challenging because the client (the government) had a strict budget as well as set standard prototypes with which Architects are to work with when designing schools. One had to figure their way around working with standard prototypes and limited budget and at the same time come up with a design that has been creatively thought out of the box.

Who is your favourite designer?

This has always been a very difficult question for me to answer because I have 2 Designers/Architects that I look up to and they inspire me a great deal. Here are they (in no particular order):

The first Architect is Francis Kere. Kere is an Architect whose work is mostly rooted in culture is its very place-specific. To me Kere's work is an epitome of African Architecture. If further reflects sustainability in a more profound sense than the mere common narrative of carbon footprint. I look forward to meeting him in person one day and more importantly partnering with him in one of the projects at some point in my career.

The second Architect Zaha Hadid. Unfortunately, she is not more, I have always had a dream to one day also meet and have a conversation with her on the ideas behind her great work. Her work inspires me because it is purely an Architectural work which is very artistic and expressionistic. Her work is a marvel to look at. It bridges the gaps beautifully between concept and reality.

Would you tell us a bit about your lifestyle and culture?

I was born in Botswana but I’m currently based in South Africa. I always ensure that all projects that I design Identify with the cultural heritage of the place for which I’m designing. I can design any building anywhere in the world and ensure that it identifies with the character and cultural heritage of that specific area. I will have to carry out research and study the culture of that specific area.

Would you tell us more about your work culture and business philosophy?

I have just started my own firm and will only have employees by the end of the year. I would like to believe that I will be an easy Designer for one to work for. I work well with other designers and I'm a strong believer in the opinions of other designers on my designs to ensure a water-tight designs. I see design as a culture as opposed to a work environment.

I personally believe in working alone in the business and not partnerships with other Directors/shareholders. It gives me freedom of choice/decisions and expression as a designer. However, if I were to have a business partner, I would look for someone that has strong points that I, myself, lack so that our strengths complement each other.

What are your philanthropic contributions to society as a designer, artist and architect?

What I currently do to give back as a designer is mainly assist students. I assist them by giving them critiques on their work so that they grasp the basic principles of basic designs. My focus is mainly on those that struggle with design. This is an initiative that i have been doing for many years since my graduation.

What positive experiences you had when you attend the A' Design Award?

A' Design Awards are reputable and esteemed design awards worldwide. If one wins these awards, it gives my clients and potential clients confidence in my work. The award changed the trajectory of my career in the sense that I will always endeavor to keep the high level of design/creativity to ensure that as a designer I'm known for my excellent craft. I cannot afford to drop the standard. This award is a motivation and confidence booster.

Besides winning the award, being chosen as the designer of the is a great honor. Many other designers could have been chosen in place of me. I will always be grateful to A Design Awards.

Design-Interview

Worm Unterhaltungszentrum · 20 Fragen

This design I did has been nicknamed ‘The Worm’. This is because, it was inspired by one of Botswana’s local delicacies – Mophane worm.

What is the main principle, idea and inspiration behind your design?

This design I did has been nicknamed ‘The Worm’. This is because, it was inspired by one of Botswana’s local delicacies – Mophane worm. Of pivotal importance is the relationship between Mophane worm and Mophane tree in particular. This relationship was translated into how the building commands a harmonious dialogue between itself and the natural vegetation surrounding it. This dialogue is established through the use of scale, material as well as physical and visual interaction/connection between interior of the building and outdoor natural landscape. Creating a building that resonates with this worm further gives the building a sense of cultural significance. The two distinct features (thatched roof and the circular form) evoke traditional Tswana Architecture.

The formal expression of the building is derived from the physique/body shape and posture of mophane worm. The main body of the worm was translated into the floating and overarching roof that covers all indoor spaces below it. The moving multiple legs of the worm are the flexible and openable see-through walls that open to the courtyard as well as the outside natural environment.

What has been your main focus in designing this work? Especially what did you want to achieve?

May main focus was designing a building that relates well with nature and also rooted in the local culture.

What are your future plans for this award winning design?

My future plan is to enter this design for more awards and competitions. The client’s aim is to start building the design towards the end of the year 2023 or early 2024

How long did it take you to design this particular concept?

It took me about 2 months. The building is part of a complex of other buildings in an Agritourism development project in Botswana (Letlhakane town).

Why did you design this particular concept? Was this design commissioned or did you decide to pursuit an inspiration?

The design was commissioned by my client

Is your design being produced or used by another company, or do you plan to sell or lease the production rights or do you intent to produce your work yourself?

I designed the project specifically for a client and he intends to start building the design towards the end of 2023 or early 2024

What made you design this particular type of work?

I was approached by my client who gave me a brief of what he would like me to design for him

Where there any other designs and/or designers that helped the influence the design of your work?

No, there wasn’t. I’m currently the only designer in my company. However, I intend on hiring other designers once my company grows and expands

Who is the target customer for his design?

This particular design belongs to a client already. I can design more buildings of this type for other clients anywhere in the world. The designs will be different depending on the site location and client’s requirements

What sets this design apart from other similar or resembling concepts?

Its place specificity and culture rootedness as well as drawing inspiration from nature, sets this design apart from others.

How did you come up with the name for this design? What does it mean?

The building draws inspiration from nature (Mophane worm in particular), hence the name ‘The Worm’

Which design tools did you use when you were working on this project?

Hand sketches to formulate the concept, Autodesk Revit for design development and technical documentation and lastly Twinmotion for producing 3 dimensional renders

What is the most unique aspect of your design?

It’s the inspiration it draws from Mophane worm and how it translates that into its formal expression and its relationship with nature

Who did you collaborate with for this design? Did you work with people with technical / specialized skills?

I worked alone on the project, there was no collaboration.

What is the role of technology in this particular design?

The use of Architectural modelling software as well as 3D rendering software

Is your design influenced by data or analytical research in any way? What kind of research did you conduct for making this design?

I did research on the climate and culture for the area, which informed building orientation, use of material, sustainability measures etc.

What are some of the challenges you faced during the design/realization of your concept?

The challenge was to design a building that draws inspiration from Mophane worm and be able to translate the inspiration to Architectural terms.

How did you decide to submit your design to an international design competition?

I have always known about A design Competition as one of the international design competitions and I have been following the competition on social media. When I saw the competition calling for entries, I decided to enter my project for the competition since I had also completed the design. By then, I only had to compile documentation and all necessary presentations required for the competition.

What did you learn or how did you improve yourself during the designing of this work?

My architectural presentation techniques improved greatly and I become more conversant with Architectural Rendering software (Twinmotion) that I use for my projects. The project also helped me understand Biomimetic Architecture better (the type of Architecture that draws inspiration from natural forms and translates that into Architecture).

Any other things you would like to cover that have not been covered in these questions?

All is covered

Design-Legende Interview

50 Fragen

I completed Masters in Architecture (M.Arch Prof) in South Africa at Nelson Mandela University, in city called Gqeberha (Formerly known as Port Elizabeth).

Could you please tell us a bit about your design background and education?

I completed Masters in Architecture (M.Arch Prof) in South Africa at Nelson Mandela University, in city called Gqeberha (Formerly known as Port Elizabeth). My M.Arch design thesis received 3rd place Regional Student of the year award. As a student, I also won a commendation prize (runner-up) at the Gyproc Enervation National Design challenge in South Africa. Since graduation, I have accumulated just over twelve years of work experience to date. He is currently based in East London, South Africa where I have been running my own Architecture firm for just over a year to date. My firm is involved in projects around Africa, mainly in South Africa and Botswana. I am Professional Architect registered with the South African Council for the Architectural Profession (SACAP) and Architects Registration Council in Botswana (ARC). To me, Architecture is not only a profession, but a calling to a greater purpose in life.

What motivates you to design in general, why did you become a designer?

Since high school, I have always wanted to pursue a career which involves a combination of Art and Science. Architecture was my best-suited choice. I hence, have always known from high school that Architecture is the career I would like to pursue. Spaces, beautiful buildings, large buildings, high rise buildings have always fascinated me as a teenager. My love for beautiful building structures grew to the extent I imagined myself as a creator of these structures at some point in life. To me, these were not only buildings, but works of Art. My interest in joining the profession was with the aim of further pushing the envelope in the design of spaces and buildings.

Did you choose to become a designer, or you were forced to become one?

I chose to become a designer

What do you design, what type of designs do you wish to design more of?

I design buildings and spaces. I design buildings of all types and scales. There is no restriction in terms of the size and type of building. As an Architect or designer based in Africa, my wish is to design landmark buildings, large scale buildings both in Africa and other continents overseas. One day I would really like to further be given a chance to design projects overseas (Europe, Asia, Australia, America etc.)

What should young designers do to become a design legend like you?

When they start in the industry, they should be willing to prioritize experience over money until they get the necessary experience. They must also be willing to work under a mentor and be willing to learn, put more effort and time at the beginning of their career and then enjoy the results later. They should be involved in design competitions as much as possible even though they might not win, but they should keep trying because in the process they learn. Also learning from past awards winning projects is of paramount importance in how one develops.

What distinguishes between a good designer and a great designer?

A good designer is content with a satisfactory design that meets all the requirements and functions well. A great designer is always looking for ways to challenge the status quo, think out of the box and come up with ground-breaking design concepts.

What makes a good design a really good design, how do you evaluate good design?

A good design ensures that it serves the intended purpose, it’s humane, sustainable and furthermore aesthetically pleasing. Architectural work is also a work of Art, it should be wowing to look at.

What is the value of good design? Why should everyone invest in good design?

A good design tremendously boosts the value of the property, attracts the public, and attracts clients. It boosts business.

What would you design and who would you design for if you had the time?

I would like to design one of the largest international airports. This is because it’s a place which most people from many countries in the world pass through. It’s an opportunity to exhibit my Architectural work to such a large audience. Alternatively, I would like to design any large building that would give me freedom of expression without having to worry about the budget for construction. I would like to design these buildings for both private clients or any government anywhere in the world

What is the dream project you haven't yet had time to realize?

To design and implement mega sized projects like airports, skyscrapers etc. I await an opportunity from potential clients so that I can showcase my design skills.

What is your secret recipe of success in design, what is your secret ingredient?

I always do research, read, learn from other award-winning Architects’ work, and enter more competitions to sharpen my skills. I also put more time into design, I do not rush it.

Who are some other design masters and legends you get inspired from?

The Architect Francis Kere, Zaha Hadid, Norman Foster. I also get inspired by award winning architects from design competition platforms

What are your favorite designs by other designers, why do you like them?

Serpentine Pavilion in Kensington Gardens (London) by Francis Kere, Beijing Daxing International Airport (China) by Zaha Hadid, Zayed National Museum in Abu Dhabi (UAE) by Norman Foster

What is your greatest design, which aspects of that design makes you think it is great?

My greatest design is the Agritourism development that I designed in Botswana (in a small town called Letlhakane) for a private client. The building comprises of; the entertainment center, hotel, conference center and farming activities. The buildings are designed in a way that it resonates with local culture and makes use of local traditional indigenous Architecture in a more modern way.

How could people improve themselves to be better designers, what did you do?

Read more, learn from other designers and award-winning projects and participate in design competition

If you hadn't become a designer, what would you have done?

I would have become a fine artist

How do you define design, what is design for you?

The conventional understanding of design is interrogating the problem, addressing it to achieve a particular intended purpose. For me however, it goes beyond that, I would define design as the art of creatively and poetically addressing issues while ensuring that the intended purpose for which the design is done is achieved.

As a Design Architect, it is critical for one to define their design philosophy which becomes their drive in their professional career. It helps one as a Designer to focus on a specific area or 'style of design' to ensure a well-crafted design.

Architecture must not be understood merely as a process of designing buildings and defining spaces. The term 'building' should be divorced from the process of Architecture (and understanding spatial quality, syntax etc.), It should rather be looked at as a moment in space that results from an interplay of various factors. This then becomes a provocation of a series of ongoing events in time. Therefore, in light of this, Architecture becomes a moment in space that 'sparks' a series of events in a continuous progression of time.

It is an inescapable fact that the term 'building' limits one's thinking and results in the designing of 'conventional' & inhumane 'buildings' that also lose relevance with time. A well-crafted Architectural design is one of mankind's perfect tool to challenge the rule of time.

As an Architect, I endeavor to create 'Architectures' that are timeless, humane, and sustainable and evoke a true sense of 'dwelling'. This is a paradigm I believe should be harnessed further in the 'sphere' of Architecture. Once this is the case, we are confident that our places of dwelling, neighborhoods, towns, urban spaces and edges, villages etc. will be delightful places to inhabit.

Who helped you to reach these heights, who was your biggest supporter?

I must give credit to my former employer who gave me the platform to express myself in terms of design, he trusted me with his projects and clients

What helped you to become a great designer?

My former lecturer (Andrew Palframan) from the Nelson Mandela University School of Architecture. He taught me design in my final year of my undergraduate studies as well as my final year of my postgraduate studies. His approach to teaching design made it easy for me to understand design and made design interesting. Ever since my graduation I never looked back, I enjoy design and Architecture is my career and my hobby at the same time. I will always be grateful for the role he played in my career.

What were the obstacles you faced before becoming a design master?

Having to spend sleepless nights trying to put more effort into designs that end up being rejected by clients, my former employees and also losing design competitions. I would temporarily give up and keep trying again. It was not an easy road

How do you think designers should present their work?

Through digital presentation platforms. Technological advancement has created more opportunities for designers to take advantage of.

What's your next design project, what should we expect from you in future?

My next project which I’m currently working on is another Agritourism development project also in Botswana. I hope to enter this project for a competition as well once completed. In future, you should expect much bigger projects for mainly private clients and hopefully the government as well. The aim is to enter more than one project for A design competition in future.

What's your ultimate goal as a designer?

I would like to grow my Architecture firm into a big establishment that does big projects all over the world. I would like to have my footprint in most of the continents. My goal is to win more design awards and ultimately win the Architecture Pritzker Award with time.

What people expect from an esteemed designer such as yourself?

They expect flawless designs and high level of professional integrity

How does design help create a better society?

Great designs, especially in Architecture, combat a lot of social ills like crime, and create a healing atmosphere both physically and psychologically. Great Architectural designs are more than just housing activities.

What are you currently working on that you are especially excited about?

I am currently working on another Agritourism project in Botswana

Which design projects gave you the most satisfaction, why?

The Agritourism development in Letlhakane, Botswana. It gives me the most satisfaction because it’s a project that resonates with the culture of the area and once completed, it will be one of the tourist destinations in Botswana since it offers traits that not many buildings of the same type offer. It goes beyond a conventional building. It’s an artwork that, once completed, will be exhibited to the local and international market.

What would you like to see changed in design industry in the coming years?

To have more people get involved in design competitions of this nature to maintain high standards of design

Where do you think the design field is headed next?

It’s headed towards the direction of infusing more technology in design but still maintaining a large extent of human intelligence. I personally believe that, there’s no alternative to human intelligence in terms of designing

How long does it take you to finalize a design project?

It depends on the size and the complexity of the project. However, I usually give my designs enough time. I prefer to take longer to design than produce a quick design that’s not effective and fulfilling. One of the secrets of great designs is quality time.

When you have a new design project, where do you start?

I start with understanding client’s requirements and brief, understanding his/her background/profile, analyze the site on which he/she would like me to design and then do research before I start producing hand ketches. These hand sketches capture the concept that I will present to the client before I further develop the design.

What is your life motto as a designer?

A good designer should aim beyond trends, and produce designs that are timeless

Do you think design sets the trends or trends set the designs?

A good design sets trends, designers are trend setters.

What is the role of technology when you design?

Technology helps me convey my mind as a designer

What kind of design software and equipment do you use in your work?

I use Autodesk Revit for modelling and Twinmotion for producing rendered 3D views

What is the role of the color, materials and ambient in design?

When texture is used with a particular color, it could stimulate a certain feel/mood/reaction. In Architecture, both texture and color could be further used to define spaces.

What do you wish people to ask about your design?

I would like to them to ask what inspired the design and what sets it apart from other buildings of the same type

When you see a new great design or product what comes into your mind?

What’s the concept behind the design and how long did it take to design?

Who is your ideal design partner? Do you believe in co-design?

Yes, I believe in co-design, and my ideal design partner would be my former design lecturer at university (Andrew Palframan) and also some of the well-established award-winning Architects. I also particularly wish to partner with the Architect Francis Kere at some point in life for one of the projects

Which people you interacted had the most influence on your design?

My client had the most influence on my design. He gave me requirements which I interpreted into the design product.

Which books you read had the most effect on your design?

Architecture magazines that cover renowned works of Architecture, philosophy of Architecture books and articles

How did you develop your skills as a master designer?

I constantly subject my work to critique by other Architects, read articles on Architectural design, learn from award winning projects, attend Architecture webinars and seminars, watch educative YouTube videos

Irrelative of time and space, who you would want to meet, talk and discuss with?

Francis Kere (Architect)

How do you feel about all the awards and recognition you had, is it hard to be famous?

It is definitely not easy to be famous, but once you work hard and finally get recognized for your outstanding work, getting famous is inevitable

What is your favorite color, place, food, season, thing and brand?

Favorite color: Blue

Favorite place: Cape Town (South Africa)

Favorite meal: Pap with beef stew and spinach

Favorite season: Summer

Favorite thing: Going to church

Favorite brand: Mercedes Benz

Please tell us a little memoir, a funny thing you had experienced as a designer?

I had a dream while I was sleeping. In that dream, I missed my deadline for submissions of my designs. I was so relieved and happy when I woke up and found out it was only a dream.

What makes your day great as a designer, how do you motivate yourself?

What makes my day is when my design takes shape and the reaction I get from my client when they are happy with the design.

When you were a little child, was it obvious that you would become a great designer?

Yes, it was obvious because I have always been a child who liked Art and I was involved in Art competitions from primary school. I also used to design and build model cars made of wires. The fulfilment I got when I saw the final completed model made me realize that I’m destined for a career that has to do with design and creativity when I grow up. By the time I completed high school, it was already clear that I would like to become an Architect. I never struggled or got confused trying to choose a career path.

What do you think about future; what do you see will happen in thousand years from now?

The only thing I think about the future relating to design is technology. The future of technology in design cannot be ignored. It will form a much bigger part of the design process. We can already see it make strides.

Please tell us anything you wish your fans to know about you, your design and anything else?

I am a Botswana Born Architect but work and reside in South Africa where I am a permanent resident.

This design I did has been nicknamed ‘The Worm’. This is because, it was inspired by one of Botswana’s local delicacies – Mophane worm. Of pivotal importance is the relationship between Mophane worm and Mophane tree in particular. This relationship was translated into how the building commands a harmonious dialogue between itself and the natural vegetation surrounding it. This dialogue is established through the use of scale, material as well as physical and visual interaction/connection between interior of the building and outdoor natural landscape. Creating a building that resonates with this worm further gives the building a sense of cultural significance. The two distinct features (thatched roof and the circular form) evoke traditional Tswana Architecture.

The formal expression of the building is derived from the physique/body shape and posture of mophane worm. The main body of the worm was translated into the floating and overarching roof that covers all indoor spaces below it. The moving multiple legs of the worm are the flexible and openable see-through walls that open to the courtyard as well as the outside natural environment.

This type of Architecture is termed ‘Biomimetic Architecture’. It draws inspiration from nature and natural forms to address spatial issues and human interaction with spaces and the built environment. It is sustainability in a more profound sense.

Designer-Interview

40 Fragen

Since high school, I have always wanted to pursue a career which involves a combination of Art and Science. Architecture was my best-suited choice.

Could you please tell us more about your art and design background? What made you become an artist/designer? Have you always wanted to be a designer?

Since high school, I have always wanted to pursue a career which involves a combination of Art and Science. Architecture was my best-suited choice. I hence, have always known from high school that Architecture is the career I would like to pursue. Spaces, beautiful buildings, large buildings, high rise buildings have always fascinated me as a teenager. My love for beautiful building structures grew to the extent I imagined myself as a creator of these structures at some point in life. To me, these were not only buildings, but works of Art. My interest in joining the profession was with the aim of further pushing the envelope in the design of spaces and buildings.

Can you tell us more about your company / design studio?

After working for a private Architecture firm for roughly 12 years, I decided to open my own Architectural Company. The name of my company is called Hactor K. Malete Architects and it has been operating for roughly a year now. It mainly does projects in Botswana and South Africa and some of the countries in Africa. It currently stationed in South Africa. This year we will be opening another branch in Botswana.

What is "design" for you?

The conventional understanding of design is interrogating the problem, addressing it to achieve a particular intended purpose. For me however, it goes beyond that, I would define design as the art of creatively and poetically addressing issues while ensuring that the intended purpose for which the design is done is achieved.

As a Design Architect, it is critical for one to define their design philosophy which becomes their drive in their professional career. It helps one as a Designer to focus on a specific area or 'style of design' to ensure a well-crafted design.

Architecture must not be understood merely as a process of designing buildings and defining spaces. The term 'building' should be divorced from the process of Architecture (and understanding spatial quality, syntax etc.), It should rather be looked at as a moment in space that results from an interplay of various factors. This then becomes a provocation of a series of ongoing events in time. Therefore, in light of this, Architecture becomes a moment in space that 'sparks' a series of events in a continuous progression of time.

It is an inescapable fact that the term 'building' limits one's thinking and results in the designing of 'conventional' & inhumane 'buildings' that also lose relevance with time. A well-crafted Architectural design is one of mankind's perfect tool to challenge the rule of time.

As an Architect, I endeavor to create 'Architectures' that are timeless, humane, and sustainable and evoke a true sense of 'dwelling'. This is a paradigm I believe should be harnessed further in the 'sphere' of Architecture. Once this is the case, we are confident that our places of dwelling, neighborhoods, towns, urban spaces and edges, villages etc. will be delightful places to inhabit.

What kinds of works do you like designing most?

Currently I enjoy designing hospitality buildings and buildings that are located within a natural landscape. However, my wish is to one day design a mega sized international airport and other large sized public buildings like skyscraper hotels, museums etc.

What is your most favorite design, could you please tell more about it?

My favorite design is the Agritourism development that I designed in Botswana (in a small town called Letlhakane) for a private client. The building comprises of; the entertainment center, hotel, conference center and farming activities. The buildings are designed in a way that it resonates with local culture and makes use of local traditional indigenous Architecture in a more modern way. It goes beyond a conventional building. It’s an artwork that, once completed, will be exhibited to the local and international market.

What was the first thing you designed for a company?

I designed a public space (proposed upgrade of a street, public square and a heritage monument) at a city called Gqeberha in South Africa

What is your favorite material / platform / technology?

I prefer to use rustic and natural material for all my designs located in natural landscape. In terms of the mediums that I use in my design process, I prefer using hand sketches. However, for drawing and rendering software, my favorite is Revit Autodesk for modelling and Twinmotion for rendering

When do you feel the most creative?

Very early in the morning or when I’m out to have coffee relaxing or taking a walk. When I feel stuck, when designing, I usually take a break and have a cup of coffee then come back refreshed and ideas come through much better.

Which aspects of a design do you focus more during designing?

I focus more on the overall composition of the building and how public spaces around the building relate to the building and each other. My aim is to ensure that the overall design is well knitted together. I also focus on the overall 3-dimensional expression of the building. I ensure that it's aesthetically pleasing.

What kind of emotions do you feel when you design?

Before I design, I look at the site for which the building is to sit, some sites are very exciting to work with even before I start designing. The same goes with the type of building to be designed, it’s exciting even before the design starts. However, it usually gives a feeling of uncertainty everytime I start a design from scratch because it takes hard work to come up with a design. It’s a stressful time to be honest up until I see the design taking shape.

What kind of emotions do you feel when your designs are realized?

I get a feeling of relief, excitement and fulfilment.

What makes a design successful?

A successful design ensures that it serves the intended purpose, it’s humane, sustainable and furthermore aesthetically pleasing. Architectural work is also a work of Art, it should be wowing to look at.

When judging a design as good or bad, which aspects do you consider first?

Does the building serve the intended purpose? Does it contribute positively to urban spaces around it? Is it aesthetically pleasing? Is the building sustainable?

From your point of view, what are the responsibilities of a designer for society and environment?

The designer is responsible for ensuring that the building/design contributes positively to public spaces around it. It should create pleasant spaces for people to inhabit. As designers we are also responsible for creating designers that contribute to the reduction of the global carbon footprint. Climate change has become a serious challenge in the last few decades.

How do you think the "design field" is evolving? What is the future of design?

The future of design is evolving towards a trajectory where it will see design inseparable from technology. The future of technology in design cannot be ignored. It will form a much bigger part of the design process. We can already see it make strides. The amount of time it will take for a design process in future will most probably take a fraction of the amount of time it takes now.

When was your last exhibition and where was it? And when do you want to hold your next exhibition?

I’m an Architect, I have not held any exhibition yet

Where does the design inspiration for your works come from? How do you feed your creativity? What are your sources of inspirations?

I draw inspiration from my clients’ background and requirements, climate, nature of the site as well as building type to be designed. I also get inspiration from works of reputable Architects, award winning designs and nature.

How would you describe your design style? What made you explore more this style and what are the main characteristics of your style? What's your approach to design?

Contemporary minimalistic designs that are rooted in culture and place.

Where do you live? Do you feel the cultural heritage of your country affects your designs? What are the pros and cons during designing as a result of living in your country?

I was born in Botswana but I’m currently based in South Africa. I always ensure that all projects that I design Identify with the cultural heritage of the place for which I’m designing. I can design any building anywhere in the world and ensure that it identifies with the character and cultural heritage of that specific area. I will have to carry out research and study the culture of that specific area.

How do you work with companies?

Sometimes I work with companies as my clients and at times I consult for other Architectural companies to offer Architectural design services if they do not have enough resources or they specifically require my special design services.

What are your suggestions to companies for working with a designer? How can companies select a good designer?

The best way for companies to select a good design is by advertising the vacancy and asking candidates to submit a portfolio of previous work done. Companies will be able to ascertain which designer produces great designs.

Can you talk a little about your design process?

My design process is as follows and in the following order:

1.I get client’s brief and understand his/her requirements

2.I then study the site, analyze it and analyze its context (including culture, climate, buildings around, movement, access, to mention but a few)

3.Then I’ll start with hand sketches to develop a concept

4.From hand sketches I’ll develop the concept further and start using Architectural drawing software to sketch and design more to scale

5.The next stage will be to further detail the design of Architectural drawing software

6.When I’m confident about the design, I then export the model to my Architectural rendering software to produce 3 dimensional renders

7.After producing renders, I will further develop the design to produce working drawings and construction drawings

What are 5 of your favorite design items at home?

Coffee table, picnic table, bedside lamp, couch, book shelf

Can you describe a day in your life?

I start my day with prayer and a cup of coffee, check my emails, and note things to do for the day. If I have a design a design, then continue with then I’ll continue with the design.

Could you please share some pearls of wisdom for young designers? What are your suggestions to young, up and coming designers?

Do as much research as you can on design and learn from award-winning designs. Also subject your work to rigorous critic by other designers and Architects.

From your perspective, what would you say are some positives and negatives of being a designer?

The beautiful thing about design is seeing your idea take shape and your client happy with the product. The down part about design is you may come up with a design concept that you might have to change completely either because the client doesn’t like it or yourself as a designer you are not happy with it. It takes a lot of effort and stress to get to a point where as a designer you are also happy with your design.

What is your "golden rule" in design?

Always subject your design work to critique by other designers no matter how good of a designer you are. Designers never stop growing.

What skills are most important for a designer?

Creativity, Research skills, critical analysis, imaginative mind, being able to design with hand sketches, presentation skills, being able to translate hand sketched to computer aided designs

Which tools do you use during design? What is inside your toolbox? Such as software, application, hardware, books, sources of inspiration etc.?

Books, hand sketches, site, client’s requirements and brief, drawing and rendering softwares, internet

Designing can sometimes be a really time consuming task, how do you manage your time?

At design stage, I ensure that I do design everywhere I go and at any time. Even if I go out to the shops or watch movies etc., e ensure that I think about design so that by the time I sit down it takes a short time to come up with the design. Designing is part of my everyday life regardless of the time and place or what I’m busy with at the time

How long does it take to design an object from beginning to end?

It depends on the size and complexity of the project. However, good designs always take time

What is the most frequently asked question to you, as a designer?

1. What inspired your design?

2. How long did it take to design?

3. How much does it cost to design?

4. How much does the design cost to build?

What was your most important job experience?

Being given an opportunity to design the biggest project my previous employer was ever contracted to.

Who are some of your clients?

My clients are currently mainly private individuals and private companies

What type of design work do you enjoy the most and why?

I enjoy designing buildings that I located in nature because. I love nature and the only way to interact with it is directly personally and also via my creations/designs.

What are your future plans? What is next for you?

I would like to grow my Architecture firm into a big establishment that does big projects all over the world. I would like to have my footprint in most of the continents. My goal is to win more design awards and ultimately win the Architecture Pritzker Award with time. My next plan of action is for me to open up a branch of my company in Botswana this year.

Do you work as a team, or do you develop your designs yourself?

I currently develop designs by myself. However, once I have hired designers in my company, I will develop designs together with my team. Every team member that develops a design will have it discussed by the team internally before presentation to the client.

Do you have any works-in-progress being designed that you would like to talk about?

I am currently working on another Agritourism project, residential houses, and hotels, all of them in Botswana.

How can people contact you?

Email: hactor.k.malete@gmail.com

Cell: +27 72 498 1223

Any other things you would like to cover that have not been covered in these questions?

Everything has been covered

Großes Interview

Worm Unterhaltungszentrum · 10 Fragen

The harmonious relationship harmonious relationship between Mophane worm and Mophane tree has evoked the use of free flowing spaces that ‘spill’ to the outside.

Your innovative interpretation of the Mophane worm's form in the Worm Integrated Center creates a striking architectural statement - could you elaborate on how this cultural symbol influenced your spatial arrangement decisions?

The harmonious relationship harmonious relationship between Mophane worm and Mophane tree has evoked the use of free flowing spaces that ‘spill’ to the outside. This necessitated the use of largely openable facades that are also glass to create both visual and physical connection between the inside and outside spaces.

The relationship between the Mophane worm and Mophane tree appears central to the Worm Integrated Center's design philosophy - how did this natural symbiosis shape your approach to integrating the building with its surrounding landscape?

This dialogue/natural symbiosis is established through scale, use of geometry, material as well as physical and visual interaction/connection between interior of the building and outdoor natural landscape. The building winds itself in a circular form and ‘disappears’ into the natural landscape with facades largely openable to the surrounding. The circular form derived from the structural form of the worm, makes it easy to create habitable spaces that are shielded from the external weather elements. In this manner, the wall membranes between the outside and inside can be all open regardless of the weather conditions. This creates a building that’s intricately connected to the natural environment surrounding it.

The Worm Integrated Center's horseshoe shape creates a protected courtyard space - what inspired you to translate the defensive posture of the Mophane worm into this architectural feature, and how does it enhance the user experience?

This creates a safe haven for users that prefer to sit and use the outside spaces, to do so without having to worry about weather conditions. This courtyard is usable regardless on any harsh weather condition. Users are able to use outdoor spaces anytime they will. The further blurred line between the outdoor and indoor spaces allow the users sitting inside to experience the outdoor spaces at the same time.

Your use of local materials in the Worm Integrated Center, such as compressed earth blocks and thatched roofing, connects to Tswana vernacular architecture - how did this material selection contribute to both cultural authenticity and environmental sustainability?

In Traditional Tswana Architecture, materials used are usually earthy and are left raw in their natural finish. This is the case with The Worm Integrated Center, materials are left unfinished in their natural state. Not only is the use of compressed earth blocks and thatched roof a literal representation of the primary materials used in Traditional Tswana Architecture, they also promote environmental sustainability. These materials reduce energy consumption of the building. They keep the building warm in winter and cool the interiors cool during summer. The materials are further also locally sourced materials (earth and thatch). All these reduce the carbon footprint of the building in an era where climate change and global warming has become an increasing concern.

The Worm Integrated Center features flexible, openable glass walls that mirror the movement of the Mophane worm's legs - could you discuss how this dynamic element influences the building's functionality and its connection to the natural environment?

These flexible and openable glass walls create a sense of oneness between the indoor and outdoor spaces. The walls completely open to the courtyard and blur the line between the two spaces. In this instance, the natural environment flows into the inside and the outside flows out to the natural environment.

The circular forms within the Worm Integrated Center echo traditional Tswana huts while incorporating modern amenities - how did you balance cultural heritage with contemporary needs in your design approach?

I ensured that the overall primary aspects of Traditional Tswana Architecture are captured in the design while infusing it with modern ways of construction and materials in a way that it does not overshadow the primary traditional Tswana Architecture traits. For example, Tswana huts are usually arranged around a common courtyard. This was translated into the building’s ability to form a central courtyard. I also infused the use of natural materials like glass walls with the compressed earth walls. Earth blocks used in traditional Tswana architecture has also been reimagined in a modern way through the use of compressed/engineered earth blocks. It still gives the same character but the walls are more modern and structurally sound for a structure of this scale and this use.

In developing the Worm Integrated Center for Letlhakane, Botswana, how did the local community's relationship with the Mophane worm as a cultural delicacy and economic resource influence your architectural narrative?

During the season mophane worm harvesting, the local communities usually harvest the worm to feed their families and also most sell it for economic benefits. It has been one of the most important contributors towards local communities’ economic upkeep. This building was therefore, not only designed to serve its function but also to display the Traditional Tswana Architecture as well as the cultural Heritage of Botswana. It is targeted at international tourists to experience it and in the process contribute towards the Letlhakane local economy. The whole architectural concept and narrative was informed by the probe to display this local traditional heritage.

The Worm Integrated Center's innovative roof design appears to float above the structure - could you explain the technical challenges and solutions involved in achieving this dramatic architectural feature?

Traditional Tswana architecture only makes use of small huts and not so big structures. The challenge on this project was to design a roof that suites a bigger building that is arranged around a wider and a radial configuration. I have also used the structure in a playful manner that celebrates the tectonics structural aesthetics. The challenge was getting the structure to work technically. However, I made use of modern building technics to get the structure to be technically sound.

Your integration of indoor-outdoor spaces in the Worm Integrated Center, with 70 percent glazed façade, creates strong visual connections - how does this design choice reflect both the local climate and cultural preferences?

Most of the walls are between buildings and facing the main courtyard. These are the walls that mostly form part of the 70%. Besides the courtyard being shielded from the adverse weather conditions, the building is layered with a wide veranda space between the outside and the building. These create enough buffer zone to cushion the interiors from external weather conditions. The use of compressed earth blocks, underfloor insulation and thatch further help to regulate the weather effects of weather conditions while allowing for the use of openable glass facades.

Looking ahead to the Worm Integrated Center's construction, how do you envision this culturally-inspired architecture influencing future design approaches in Botswana and beyond?

Once completed, this building will set a precedent in terms of successful interpretation of Traditional Tswana Architecture to modern architecture. I envision this building to be an inspiration to other local Architects in terms of this type of approach to Architecture. This will be the local Traditional Tswana Architecture re-imagined.

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