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The Northern River Terminal of Moscow پایانه مسافربری رودخانه‌ای by The Government of Moscow

The Northern River Terminal of Moscow پایانه مسافربری رودخانه‌ای by The Government of Moscow is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2021 جایزه برنزی A' Design Award in برنامه‌ریزی شهری و طراحی شهری Competition Category.


برنزبرنامه‌ریزی شهری· 2021

The Northern River Terminal of Moscow پایانه مسافربری رودخانه‌ای

by The Government of Moscow

Client: The Government of Moscow

جایزه برنزی A' Design Award Winner in برنامه‌ریزی شهری Category

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Colors

The Design

About The Northern River Terminal of Moscow پایانه مسافربری رودخانه‌ای

پایانه شمالی رودخانه‌ای مسکو، فضایی عمومی و کانون حمل‌ونقل رودخانه‌ای است. این بنا که قدمتی به سال‌های دهه ۱۹۳۰ میلادی دارد، نمونه‌ای از سبک امپراتوری استالینی به شمار می‌رود. پی بنا از سنگ گرانیت قرمز صیقلی ساخته شده و درگاه‌های اصلی آن از سنگ دیوریت خاکستری‌مایل‌به‌سبز است که در تضاد با ستون‌های سفید گالری قرار می‌گیرد. این کاخ سه‌طبقه به طول ۱۵۰ متر است و برج آن به ارتفاع ۲۷ متر می‌رسد. در جریان بازسازی، بیشتر عناصر و جزئیات داخلی اصیل حفظ شد و بخش‌های ازدست‌رفته بر اساس الگوهای تاریخی بازسازی شدند. این پایانه به کشتی‌های مسافربری خدمت‌رسانی می‌کند و در کنار آن پارکی برای تفریح در تمام فصول سال قرار دارد.

The Recognition

About the جایزه برنزی A' Design Award

The Northern River Terminal of Moscow پایانه مسافربری رودخانه‌ای برنده جایزه برنزی A' Design Award است، شناختی بسیار معتبر که به طراحی‌های برجسته‌ای اعطا می‌شود که با خلاقیت، نبوغ و زیرکی متمایز می‌شوند. برندگان برنز مصنوعاتی بسیار ماهرانه و چشمگیر خلاق‌اند که تجربه گسترده، تخیل و ابتکار طراحان خود را تأیید می‌کنند. از The Northern River Terminal of Moscow پایانه مسافربری رودخانه‌ای انتظار می‌رود شیئی بسیار ارجمند، ستوده و دوست‌داشتنی باشد که به‌طور چشمگیری حرفه‌ای و نوآورانه است. این طراحی برنده جایزه برنزی A' Design Award بهترین رویه‌ها را در هنر، علم، طراحی و فناوری در خود جمع می‌کند و به سبب توجه به جزئیات برجسته است. The Northern River Terminal of Moscow پایانه مسافربری رودخانه‌ای نیازها را زیبا برآورده می‌کند، به خواسته‌ها دست می‌زند، احساسات را مجذوب می‌سازد و کنجکاوی را برمی‌انگیزد.

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties
A unique historical piece of architecture from the 1930s, the Palace of the Northern River Terminal, was restored. During the reconstruction works it was possible to preserve most of the original elements of the building and interior details, and the missing parts were overhauled according to the historical patterns. The restoration project was aimed at reviving the historical services of the river terminal as a transportation infrastructure and a place of mass attraction.
Dimensions & Packaging
The overall space of the three-floor palace is 5.3 km2, the length is 150 meters. The height of the steeple is 27 meters. And a united green area of about 100 hectares.
Tags
historical reconstruction, urban planning, piece of architectural heritage, transportation hub, place of mass attraction
Production Technology
The successful synthesis of architecture, sculpture and painting made the station building an outstanding example of the Stalinist Empire style. The basement of the building is made of polished red granite, the main portals are made of gray-green diorite, combined with the whiteness of the gallery columns, the color composition enhances the expressiveness of the building. The design takes into account the natural slope of the land towards the embankment; the architects used it to create the transition of the building from two floors of the park side to three floors of the quayside.
Design Challenge
The main goal of the restoration was to preserve the original appearance of the river terminal. At the same time, it was decided to use modern technologies and materials in the design of the park's spaces. During the restoration, the greatest attention was drawn to the restoration of the Star, which was located on the spire of the Northern River Terminal.
Research
The research and design institute of urban planning MosTransProekt created the project for improvement and landscaping of the Northern River Terminal and transport services schemes on the territory. It was possible to preserve most of the original elements of the building and interior details, and the missing parts were overhauled according to the historical patterns.New materials, systems of electrification and water supply would preserve the environment. E-vehicles are used on the territory of the Northern River Terminal to decrease negative footprint for the park territory and nearby residential areas.
Inspiration
The Palace of the River Terminal is a piece of architecture heritage of regional significance and is one of the most-known symbols of Moscow that is captured in many famous movies Volga-Volga, Novaya Moskva, Colleagues, Vertical race, Domestic Circumstances and others.
The main architectural design theme of the Northern River Terminal is the depiction of Moscow as the Harbor of the Five Seas.
Project Duration
The restoration works started in August 2018 in Moscow, Russia, the inauguration of the renovated river terminal was held in September 2020.
Operation Flow
The restoration project was aimed at reviving the historical services of the river terminal as a transportation infrastructure and a place of mass attraction for year-around recreation activities. Besides, the palace-terminal can now be used again to shoot movies and hold city events.After the restoration and adaptation for contemporary usage the Northern River Terminal is able to accommodate 4 vessels at a time, and 24 vessels a day. As at its best the river terminal capacity will amount to 1.5M passengers a season.
Team Members
The Government of Moscow
The Department of Transport and Road Infrastructure Development
The Department of Cultural Heritage
The State Institution MosTransProekt
LLC Engineering Geology of Historical Territories
LLC GeoSphere
LLC Artstroitechnology
Image Credits
The Government of Moscow

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