Benjakitti Pàirc Choille le Arsomsilp and Turenscape

Tha Benjakitti Pàirc Choille le Arsomsilp and Turenscape na bhuannaiche air leth urramach anns an fharpais chliùitich 2024 Duais Òir A' Design Award ann an Roinn Farpais Planadh Cruth-tìre agus Dealbhadh Gàrraidh.

ÒrDealbhadh Cruth-tìre· 2024

Benjakitti Pàirc Choille

le Arsomsilp and Turenscape

Neach-ceannach: The Treasury Department (Ministry of Finance)

Buannaiche Duais Òir A' Design Award ann an Roinn Dealbhadh Cruth-tìre

78,214

Buannaiche Duais Dearbhaichte

Dearbhaich Inbhe na Duaise airson #157660

Tadhail air an Làrach Seall aig A' Design Award Brath Naidheachd Suaicheantas Duaise

Dathan

An Dealbhadh

Mu dheidhinn Benjakitti Pàirc Choille

Tha Pàirc Benjakitti suidhichte air làrach factaraidh tombaca a chaidh a thrèigsinn ann am meadhan Bangkok. Tha dealbhadh na pàirce a' gabhail a-steach eag-shiostaman talamh fliuch is coille a tha a' lìbhrigeadh sheirbheisean a' gabhail a-steach riaghladh tuiltean baile-mhòr, glanadh uisgeachan canàl truaillte, agus àrainn airson lusan dùthchasach agus fiadh-bheatha. Tha na slighean-fiodha agus na slighean àrd a tha a' dol tarsainn air a' phàirc air an dealbhadh gus luchd-tadhail a bhogadh ann an nàdar agus an brosnachadh gu beachdachadh air mar a dh'fhaodadh daoine agus nàdar a bhith beò ann an co-sheirm. Is e rùn nan dealbhadairean gum bi a' phàirc a' sealltainn comas dhòighean stèidhichte air nàdar airson seasmhachd baile-mhòr.

An Aithneachadh

Mu dheidhinn Duais Òir A' Design Award

Tha Benjakitti Pàirc Choille air Duais Òir A' Design Award a bhuannachadh, aithneachadh anabarrach urramach a bheirear do dhealbhaidhean den chiad ìre, mìorbhaileach agus sònraichte. Tha buannaichean Òir nan cruthachaidhean anabarrach ùr-ghnàthach, làn lèirsinn agus drùidhteach a nochdas gèinidh, gliocas agus comas an luchd-dealbhaidh. Thathar an dùil gum bi Benjakitti Pàirc Choille na innleachd a gheibh moladh mòr, a stèidhicheas gluasadan agus mòr-chuimhneachain a bheir luach nach fhacas riamh roimhe. Tha an dealbhadh seo a bhuannaich Duais Òir A' Design Award na phròiseact sònraichte, urramach a bhrosnaicheas crìochan ealain, saidheans, dealbhaidh agus teicneolais gu mòr. Bidh Benjakitti Pàirc Choille a' cruthachadh faireachdainnean làidir miann, a' dùsgadh dealas, a' brosnachadh cruthachalachd agus a' glacadh sinn.

Air Cùl an Dealbhaidh

Pasgan Naidheachd

Creideasan, buill sgioba agus fiosrachadh teicnigeach a chuir an dealbhaiche ri chèile.

Feartan Sònraichte: Benjakitti Park is a Bangkok urban park located in the former Tobacco factory area after the factory was relocated to the outskirts. The design concepts are, firstly, to improve public understanding and knowledge about sustainability, hydrology, and forest ecology in the urban setting. Secondly, to become an initiative of the ecological park development model. Lastly, to serve the urban communities and preserve the city’s ecosystem by creating a biodiverse sanctuary that brings back lives.
Tomhasan & Pacadh: The design uses cut-and-fill earthwork techniques within the site to create landform character and reduce soil transportation costs. Regarding cost reduction, local materials like brick and exposed concrete are used and done by local masons. To achieve a low-impact goal, all existing road and drainage systems are kept. Additional elements like the skywalk and urban amphitheater are designed with a precast system which requires less construction area and period compared to conservative methods.
Tagaichean: Urban Park, Urban Rejuvenation, Adaptive Reuse, Sustainable Design, Biodiversity, Ecological Restoration, Climate Resilience, Accessible Design, Stormwater Management, Biophilia
Teicneòlas Cinneasachaidh: The crushed concrete from site demolition is used as island bases and water filtration layers instead of imported pebbles. Existing concrete paving blocks are reused as bicycle parking and seating area bases. The former tobacco factory buildings themselves are renovated into various facilities with sustainability in mind. Some parts of the roofs are replaced with translucent material to draw in natural light, and also parts of the solid walls are removed for better natural ventilation.
Dùbhlan Dealbhaidh: A challenge for this project was introducing a new type of park that is designed to be nature-based instead of the existing activity-based parks in Bangkok in order to help locals understand how man and nature can live in harmony. Another challenge was solving the issues of floods, droughts, and polluted water. Also, we wanted to exhibit these issues as they were resolved to help visitors see the park’s role in urban ecosystems, which required evidence-based research and expert consultations.
Rannsachadh: Water purification is one of the project’s cores. The park helps with cleaning water from 70 mg per L BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) to 5 mg per L BOD, producing 1,600 cu m of clean water a day. Constructed wetland is applied, along the 2-km-long water channel with a 1 per 1000 slope ratio, due to the evidence-based information that certain kinds of plants can absorb pollutants from water. Besides, there is a waterfall for the aeration process and an oxidation pond for the oxidation process.
Brosnachadh: With Thailand’s monsoon climate, floods and droughts are significant issues. The design comes up with a sponge concept that retains rainwater in the rainy season and discharges water in the dry season. The urban-sewage-polluted water from the adjacent canal is purified by native aquatic plants. The site is flat with a 0.5-meter-above-MSL elevation average and a high groundwater level case. Thai agricultural wisdom, furrow irrigation, is used to elevate tree roots, avoid floods, and drain water.
Faid a' Phròiseict: The project was designed in December 2019, finished in August 2020, started construction in November 2020, and finished in August 2022 in Bangkok.
Sruth Obrachaidh: The land that was once occupied by industrial usage was transformed into a park that welcomes people of all ages, genders, races, and physical capabilities. Various spaces are provided such as bicycle lanes, nature walks, healing gardens, lawns, pavilions, and an urban amphitheater, all of which allow people to immerse themselves in nature. Operation parts require less maintenance since the park was designed to be self-sustained, which is overseen by the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration.
Buill na Sgioba: Client Collaborators: Tobacco Authority of Thailand, Royal Thai Army (Ministry of Defence), Bangkok Metropolitan Administration
Design Consultant: Turenscape
Landscape Architect: Landscape Studio by Arsomsilp
Architect: Arsomsilp Community and Environmental Architect
Structure Engineer: Kasem Design and Consultant
Mechanical and Electrical Engineer: Optimology
Construction Manager: Stonehenge
Contractor: Royal Thai Army – 1st Development Division
Signage Designer: Plan Motif
Creideasan Dhealbhan: Image #1: Photographer Royal Thai Army - 1st Development Division, 2022.
Image #2: Photographer Royal Thai Army - 1st Development Division, 2022.
Image #3: Photographer Royal Thai Army - 1st Development Division, 2022.
Image #4: Photographer Sarakadee Magazine, 2022.
Image #5: Photographer Mr.Srirath Somsawat, 2022.