DefeXtiles Hana Mua o ka Hana Lopi Kapa na Jack Forman

ʻO DefeXtiles Hana Mua o ka Hana Lopi Kapa na Jack Forman he mea lanakila hanohano loa o ka 2021 A' Design Award Keleawe ma ka Māhele Hoʻokūkū Hoʻolālā Paʻi ʻEkolu Ana a me Huahana Paʻi ʻEkolu Ana.

KeleawePaʻi ʻEkolu Ana· 2021

DefeXtiles Hana Mua o ka Hana Lopi Kapa

na Jack Forman

Mea Kūʻai: Tangible Media Group, MIT Media Lab

Mea Lanakila A' Design Award Keleawe ma ka Māhele Paʻi ʻEkolu Ana

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Mea Lanakila i Hōʻoia ʻIa

Hōʻoia i ke Kūlana Makana no #112633

Kipa i ka Pūnaewele Nānā ma A' Design Award Hoʻolaha Nūhou Hōʻailona Makana

Nā Waihoʻoluʻu

Ka Hoʻolālā

E Pili Ana iā DefeXtiles Hana Mua o ka Hana Lopi Kapa

Kekahi ʻōnaehana ʻo DefeXtiles no ka hana ʻana i nā lopi kapa lahilahi a maʻalahi ma nā mīkini pahu 3D maʻamau. Hoʻomalu kēia ʻano hana i ka lawe ʻole ʻana i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe, no laila e kūkulu ʻia nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi me nā kaula lahilahi i waena o lākou. ʻO nā āwāwa mau i loaʻa mai kēia hana ke hāʻawi i ke kapa i paʻi ʻia i ke ʻano like me ka lopi kapa maoli, ka hanu maikaʻi, ka maʻalahi a me ka ʻoni palena ʻole, ʻoiai me nā mea paʻa e like me ka polylactic acid. Paʻi ʻia nā lopi kapa ma ke ʻano kū pololei i ka papa paʻi, no laila hiki ke hana ʻia nā kino i pelupelu ʻia a i piko wili ʻia. ʻO nā hoʻohana e pili ana i nā lole komo, nā pilina paʻa lima, a me nā kinipōpō badminton. Hiki i ke kaula uila (conductive filament) ke hoʻokomo i nā ala uila (circuit traces) i loko o ke kapa.

Ka Hoʻomaikai

E Pili Ana i ka A' Design Award Keleawe

Ua lanakila ka hoʻolālā DefeXtiles Hana Mua o ka Hana Lopi Kapa i ka A' Design Award Keleawe, he ʻike hoʻohanohano nui loa i hāʻawi ʻia i nā hoʻolālā kūʻokoʻa i ʻike ʻia ma o ka hana noʻeau, ka akamai a me ka makakoho. He mau hana mākaukau a hana noʻeau kupaianaha nā lanakila Keleawe e hōʻoia ana i ka ʻike nui, ka noʻonoʻo a me ka maʻalea o kā lākou poʻe hoʻolālā. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻolālā DefeXtiles Hana Mua o ka Hana Lopi Kapa he mea i mahalo nui ʻia, hoʻohiwahiwa ʻia a aloha ʻia, he ʻoihana a hou loa. ʻO kēia hoʻolālā i lanakila i ka A' Design Award Keleawe e hoʻohui ana i nā hana maikaʻi loa o ka hana noʻeau, ka ʻepekema, ka hoʻolālā a me ka ʻenehana, a maikaʻi no kona nānā ʻana i nā kikoʻī. Hoʻokō maikaʻi ka hoʻolālā DefeXtiles Hana Mua o ka Hana Lopi Kapa i nā pono, hoʻopā i ka makemake, hoʻohiwahiwa i nā manaʻo a huki i ka makemake e ʻike.

Ma Hope o ka Hoʻolālā

ʻEke Nūhou

Nā hōʻoia, nā lālā hui a me nā kikoʻī ʻenehana i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea hoʻolālā.

Nā ʻAno Kūʻokoʻa: DefeXtiles is a rapid and low-cost technique to produce realistic high-fidelity textiles on 3D printers. In this work, we demonstrate that under-extrusion defects can be finely controlled to quickly print thin flexible textiles into complex 3D shapes. Our approach enables a myriad of applications including printing full sized garments, deformable tangible interfaces, and ultra-tough shuttlecocks.
Nā Lepili: textile, 3d print, lace, advanced manufacturing, fabric
ʻEnehana Hana: In this paper, we demonstrate that under-extrusion can be leveraged to quickly print thin, flexible, textiles. Specifically, as the extrusion multiplier decreases, there exists an ideal regime where globs form with fine strands connecting them. The periodic gaps that arise from printing this way not only yields textile-like aesthetics and breathability, but also textile-like properties such as flexibility and stretchability even with classically rigid materials such as polylactic acid (PLA).
Pilikia Hoʻolālā: To democratize access and ability to make 3D forms with textiles by developing a new technique that allows textiles to be 3D printed into complex 3-dimensional forms using unmodified commodity 3D printer and no new software.
Noiʻi: We present a new strategy, called DefeXtiles, to 3D print quasi-woven fabrics that are thin, flexible, and fast to fabricate. Since our approach prints the textiles perpendicular to the print bed, complex geometries can be produced including pleated, curved, and metamaterial structures. With our approach, a standard 3D printer can print decameters of fabric in a single print. The use of multi-material printers allows users to embed circuit traces into the textile via conductive filament.
Hoʻoulu Manaʻo: For thousands of years, the manufacturing of textiles into shaped forms has remained largely the same; fiber becomes a fabric which is then constructed into a 3D object. The high-tech approach, machine knitting, uses expensive machines with a significant learning curve for use. The low-tech approach, classic sewing, requires painstaking processes. As such, there is a need for a fast and accessible approach to manufacture textiles into 3D forms.
Ka Lōʻihi o ka Papahana: Started in October 2019 in Cambridge Massachusettes, and finished in June 2020. The work will be presented and demoed at the ACM User Interface Software and Technology Symposium 2020.
Kaʻina Hana: This work has introduced a new approach to quickly print thin, flexible textiles composed of common 3D printing ma-terials with an unmodified 3D printer. Our approach com-bines the flexible, thin, and breathable properties of textiles with the affordances of 3D printing: rapid iteration, hands-free fabrication, and computer aided design. Through char-acterization, we demonstrate how our approach enables tun-ing of the mechanical and aesthetic properties through mate-rial and parameter selection. Through a series of applica-tions, we demonstrated the potential applicability of our approach for smart textiles, tangible online shopping, toys, fabric design, and everyday life.
Nā Lālā Hui: Jack Forman, Mustafa Doga Dogan, Hamilton Foryseth and Hiroshi Ishii