Meiyuan Pavilion Kev Tsom Kwm rau Zej Zog los ntawm Thad

Qhov qauv tsim Meiyuan Pavilion Kev Tsom Kwm rau Zej Zog los ntawm Thad yog tus yeej muaj nqis heev ntawm qhov khoom plig 2021 A' Design Award Hlau hauv Pawg Sib Tw Tsim Vaj Tsev, Tsev thiab Qauv Tsev.

HlauVaj Tsev· 2021

Meiyuan Pavilion Kev Tsom Kwm rau Zej Zog

los ntawm Thad

Tus Neeg Siv: Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University CO., LTD.

Tus Yeej A' Design Award Hlau hauv Pawg Vaj Tsev

10,717

Tus Yeej Khoom Plig Tau Txheeb Xyuas

Txheeb Xyuas Qhov Xwm Txheej Khoom Plig rau #122044

Mus Saib Lub Vev Xaib Saib ntawm A' Design Award Tsab Xov Xwm Daim Phiaj Khoom Plig

Xim

Qhov Tsim

Txog Meiyuan Pavilion Kev Tsom Kwm rau Zej Zog

Meiyuan Pavilion yog ib lub tsev ntsuas kev tsom kwm uas tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw nkag mus rau hauv ib lub zej zog qub hauv Beijing. Lub pavilion muaj chaw them rau tsiab dej, chaw ntsuas kub taub hau, chaw khaws khoom xa thiab chaw so. Peb txoj kev sib txawv rau kev taug kev faib cov neeg taug kev nkag los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zej zog uas mus khaws lawv cov khoom, uas txo qis qhov nyuab ntawm kev sib khoom ua ke. Txhua qhov module tsim los ntawm cov ncej thiab cov txawv siv daim ntawv paper tube uas txuas ua ke los ntawm plywood tenon joints thiab steel bases. Kev tsim khoom siv digital fabrication ua rau tsim tau tag nrho hauv 24 teev thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau txoj kev pavement qub uas twb muaj lawm.

Qhov Lees Paub

Txog A' Design Award Hlau

Meiyuan Pavilion Kev Tsom Kwm rau Zej Zog yog tus yeej ntawm A' Design Award Hlau, ib qho kev lees paub muaj meej mom uas muab rau cov qauv tsim zoo uas ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev lag luam uas xav tau los ntawm cov khoom tsim zoo. Cov neeg yeej Hlau qhia txog kev txawj loj, kev paub tshwj xeeb siab, kev nkag siab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab lub peev xwm tsim ntawm cov neeg tsim. Meiyuan Pavilion Kev Tsom Kwm rau Zej Zog xav tias yuav yog ib qho khoom tsim uas neeg hwm, qhuas thiab hlub uas siv tau thiab tsim tshiab. Cov qauv tsim yeej A' Design Award Hlau no sib xyaw cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv siv tshuab txawj ntse txuas nrog kev paub thiab txuj ci. Meiyuan Pavilion Kev Tsom Kwm rau Zej Zog tau txais kev hwm vim nws tag nrho thiab tsim los muab kev txhim kho rau lub neej uas pab ua rau lub ntiaj teb zoo dua.

Tom Qab Qhov Tsim

Pob Xov Xwm

Cov credit, cov neeg pab thiab cov ntsiab lus kev txawj ntse muab los ntawm tus tsim.

Yam Tshwj Xeeb: The Meiyuan pavilion is located in an old community – Meiyuan Community in Beijing, and is expeditiously assembled together for checkpoint during the coronavirus pandemic. It provides multiple imperative functions for the community residents, such as a substantial shelter, temperature checkpoint, package storage, and resting place. The pavilion is inspired by traditional Chinese tectonic language and reinterpret it into a simple and clean modern image for the community.
Qhov Loj & Ntim: The dimension of pavilion is 9880mm x 6860mm; height is 3920mm; gross building area is 55.8sqm; in which 43sqm is passageway, and 12.8sqm is package storage space.
Cov Ntsiab Lus: Beijing, China, Covid-19, Checkpoint, Paper-tube, Plywood, Pavilion, Digital Fabrication
Thev Naus Laus Zis Tsim Khoom: It is designed as a modular system that can be mass-produced and easy-assembled. Each module includes two paper-tube columns and two paper-tube beams as the main structure, connected by three plywood tenon joints and two steel bases. Lastly, the two steel bases are buried in two wooden beer boxes filled with rocks. These foundations effectively prevent pavement from damage. Construction technology includes waterproof and fireproof experiment, structural innovation lab testing and CNC digital fabrication. Especially with CNC technology，designers could ensure precise cutting, pre-punching, pre-grooving within 0.3mm error. Joint pieces can be engraved with ID number, and pre-punched with holes. Those steps are helpful for construction workers to assemble joints and screw holes. Hence, the designers could ensure the construction quality and shorten the construction time to 24 hours. In terms of electrical equipment integration, the designers take the advantage of paper-tube being hollow, in which they place electric and internet wires. Keeping electric wires invisible enhances overall spatial quality as well as architectural integrity.
Kev Sib Tw Tsim Qauv: The gateway of old communities faces four major challenges. Firstly, limited open space and high pedestrian flow are the primary obstacles. Secondly, in order not to burden the community, eco-friendly and degradable construction materials are preferable. Thirdly, the checkpoint needs to perform its duty during the pandemic as quickly as possible, so construction should be done in 24 hours. Lastly, pavement shall be kept intact because the pavilion is only a temporary structure. In addition, the free-standing foundation should be able to meet the wind load test of extreme climate.
Kev Tshawb Fawb: This experiment attempts to apply new materials and digital fabrication to improve the spatial quality, and provide a social interaction space for residents of old communities. From the post-occupancy evaluation of this project, we find out that under the pavilion elders enjoy chatting with friends, kids like to play with toys, young men and ladies like to stay while waiting for taxi. During the Chinese New Year, the residents even decorate it with red lanterns and Chinese knots. It is good to see how architecture stimulates social interaction and neighborhood vitality.
Kev Txhawb Siab: With the outbreak of the Covid-19 in 2020, Chinese government conducts strict entry and exit regulations. Residential communities set up checkpoints to guard outsiders who might carry the virus. Checking process slows down the circulation flow at the checkpoint, and it becomes congested. Therefore, designers create a modular system that is fast and easy to assemble. They also create a package storage space to divert the circulation. Thus, it becomes clear and unimpeded.
Lub Sij Hawm Ua Hauj Lwm: The project is located in Beijing. The project started in June 2020, and completed in November 2020.
Txheej Txheem Ua Hauj Lwm: The designers carefully create three independent circulations within the pavilion based on functions. For instance, entering pedestrian circulation is separated from package-picking pedestrian circulation. Hence, the diversion not only decrease the risk of exposure to virus, but also increases traffic efficiency significantly.
Cov Tswv Cuab Pab: Wei Zhang, Sisi Liang, Guande Wu, Xiaoqian Zhang, Zhonglin Gong
Kev Qhuas Duab: Tri-images, Xiaobin Lv