DefeXtiles Tehnika izrade tekstila – dizajner Jack Forman

Dizajn DefeXtiles Tehnika izrade tekstila čiji je autor Jack Forman iznimno je cijenjeni dobitnik prestižne nagrade 2021 Srebrna nagrada A' Design Award u natjecateljskoj kategoriji Tekstil, Tkanine, Teksture, Uzorci i Platno.

SrebroTekstil· 2021

DefeXtiles Tehnika izrade tekstila

autor/ica Jack Forman

Klijent: Tangible Media Group, Mit Media Lab

Dobitnik nagrade Srebrna nagrada A' Design Award u kategoriji Tekstil

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Dizajn

O dizajnu DefeXtiles Tehnika izrade tekstila

DefeXtiles je tehnika izrade tekstila kojom se na standardnim 3D pisačima proizvode tanke i savitljive tkanine. Metoda kontrolira podekstruziju tako da nastaju male kapljice s finim nitima među njima. Nastali periodični razmaci daju izgled tkanja, prozračnost, savitljivost i rastezljivost, čak i kod krutih materijala poput polimliječne kiseline. Tkanina se ispisuje okomito na podlogu za ispis, pa se mogu izraditi naborani, zakrivljeni i složeni oblici. Primjene uključuju odjeću, opipljiva sučelja i igračke.

Priznanje

O nagradi Srebrna nagrada A' Design Award

DefeXtiles Tehnika izrade tekstila je pobjednik Srebrne nagrade A' Design Award, izuzetno prestižnog priznanja koje se dodjeljuje vrhunskim, veličanstvenim i dojmljivim dizajnima. Srebrni pobjednici iznimno su briljantna i vrlo kreativna djela koja ilustriraju izuzetnu stručnost, talent i oštroumnost svojih dizajnera. Očekuje se da DefeXtiles Tehnika izrade tekstila bude divno, reprezentativno djelo koje je izuzetno profesionalno i duboko inovativno. Ovaj dizajn koji je osvojio Srebrnu nagradu A' Design Award vrlo je zapažen, nadaleko cijenjen izum koji koristi i pomiče granice umjetnosti, znanosti, dizajna i tehnologije. DefeXtiles Tehnika izrade tekstila je kreacija kojoj se mnogi dive i zavide, koja budi želje, donosi pozitivne osjećaje i raspiruje čuđenje i divljenje.

Iza dizajna

Komplet za medije

Zasluge, članovi tima i tehnički detalji koje je dostavio dizajner.

Jedinstvena svojstva: DefeXtiles is a rapid and low-cost technique to produce realistic high-fidelity textiles on 3D printers. In this work, we demonstrate that under-extrusion defects can be finely controlled to quickly print thin flexible textiles into complex 3D shapes. Our approach enables a myriad of applications including printing full sized garments, deformable tangible interfaces, and ultra-tough shuttlecocks.
Oznake: textile, 3d print, lace, advanced manufacturing, fabric
Proizvodna tehnologija: In this paper, we demonstrate that under-extrusion can be leveraged to quickly print thin, flexible, textiles. Specifically, as the extrusion multiplier decreases, there exists an ideal regime where globs form with fine strands connecting them. The periodic gaps that arise from printing this way not only yields textile-like aesthetics and breathability, but also textile-like properties such as flexibility and stretchability even with classically rigid materials such as polylactic acid (PLA).
Dizajnerski izazov: To democratize access and ability to make 3D forms with textiles by developing a new technique that allows textiles to be 3D printed into complex 3-dimensional forms using unmodified commodity 3D printer and no new software.
Istraživanje: We present a new strategy, called DefeXtiles, to 3D print quasi-woven fabrics that are thin, flexible, and fast to fabricate. Since our approach prints the textiles perpendicular to the print bed, complex geometries can be produced including pleated, curved, and metamaterial structures. With our approach, a standard 3D printer can print decameters of fabric in a single print. The use of multi-material printers allows users to embed circuit traces into the textile via conductive filament.
Inspiracija: For thousands of years, the manufacturing of textiles into shaped forms has remained largely the same; fiber becomes a fabric which is then constructed into a 3D object. The high-tech approach, machine knitting, uses expensive machines with a significant learning curve for use. The low-tech approach, classic sewing, requires painstaking processes. As such, there is a need for a fast and accessible approach to manufacture textiles into 3D forms.
Trajanje projekta: Started in October 2019 in Cambridge Massachusettes, and finished in June 2020. The work will be presented and demoed at the ACM User Interface Software and Technology Symposium 2020.
Tijek rada: This work has introduced a new approach to quickly print thin, flexible textiles composed of common 3D printing ma-terials with an unmodified 3D printer. Our approach com-bines the flexible, thin, and breathable properties of textiles with the affordances of 3D printing: rapid iteration, hands-free fabrication, and computer aided design. Through char-acterization, we demonstrate how our approach enables tun-ing of the mechanical and aesthetic properties through mate-rial and parameter selection. Through a series of applica-tions, we demonstrated the potential applicability of our approach for smart textiles, tangible online shopping, toys, fabric design, and everyday life.
Članovi tima: Jack Forman
Mustafa Doga Dogan
Hamilton Foryseth
Hiroshi Ishii