DefeXtiles Teknik Fabrikasi Tekstil oleh Jack Forman

Karya DefeXtiles Teknik Fabrikasi Tekstil oleh Jack Forman adalah pemenang yang sangat dihormati dari 2021 A' Design Award Perunggu yang sangat bergengsi dalam Kategori Kompetisi Desain Bentuk dan Produk Cetak 3D.

PerungguCetak 3D· 2021

DefeXtiles Teknik Fabrikasi Tekstil

oleh Jack Forman

Klien: Tangible Media Group, MIT Media Lab

Pemenang A' Design Award Perunggu dalam Kategori Cetak 3D

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Kunjungi Situs Lihat di A' Design Award Siaran Pers Lencana Penghargaan

Warna

Desain

Tentang DefeXtiles Teknik Fabrikasi Tekstil

DefeXtiles adalah teknik untuk memproduksi tekstil tipis dan lentur menggunakan printer 3D standar. Metode ini mengendalikan under-extrusion (ekstrusi kurang) sehingga terbentuk gumpalan-gumpalan kecil dengan serat halus di antaranya. Celah periodik yang dihasilkan memberikan kain cetak tersebut tampilan menyerupai tekstil, sirkulasi udara yang baik, kelenturan, serta daya elastis, bahkan dengan material kaku seperti asam polilaktat. Tekstil dicetak secara tegak lurus terhadap alas cetak, sehingga bentuk berlipit dan melengkung dapat dibuat. Penerapannya mencakup pakaian, antarmuka tangibel, dan kok bulu tangkis. Filamen konduktif dapat menanamkan jalur sirkuit di dalam kain.

Pengakuan

Tentang A' Design Award Perunggu

DefeXtiles Teknik Fabrikasi Tekstil adalah pemenang A' Design Award Perunggu, pengakuan yang sangat bergengsi yang diberikan kepada desain luar biasa yang dicirikan oleh kreativitas, kecerdikan, dan ketajaman. Pemenang Perunggu adalah artefak yang sangat terampil dan sangat kreatif yang membuktikan pengalaman luas, imajinasi, dan kelihaian para desainernya. DefeXtiles Teknik Fabrikasi Tekstil diharapkan menjadi objek yang sangat dihargai, dikagumi, dan dicintai, sangat profesional dan inovatif. Desain pemenang A' Design Award Perunggu ini menyertakan praktik terbaik dalam seni, sains, desain, dan teknologi, dan sangat baik dalam perhatiannya pada detail. DefeXtiles Teknik Fabrikasi Tekstil memuaskan kebutuhan dengan indah, menyentuh keinginan, memikat perasaan, dan menarik rasa ingin tahu.

Di Balik Desain

Kit Pers

Kredit, anggota tim, dan detail teknis yang disediakan oleh desainer.

Keunikan: DefeXtiles is a rapid and low-cost technique to produce realistic high-fidelity textiles on 3D printers. In this work, we demonstrate that under-extrusion defects can be finely controlled to quickly print thin flexible textiles into complex 3D shapes. Our approach enables a myriad of applications including printing full sized garments, deformable tangible interfaces, and ultra-tough shuttlecocks.
Tag: textile, 3d print, lace, advanced manufacturing, fabric
Teknologi Produksi: In this paper, we demonstrate that under-extrusion can be leveraged to quickly print thin, flexible, textiles. Specifically, as the extrusion multiplier decreases, there exists an ideal regime where globs form with fine strands connecting them. The periodic gaps that arise from printing this way not only yields textile-like aesthetics and breathability, but also textile-like properties such as flexibility and stretchability even with classically rigid materials such as polylactic acid (PLA).
Tantangan Desain: To democratize access and ability to make 3D forms with textiles by developing a new technique that allows textiles to be 3D printed into complex 3-dimensional forms using unmodified commodity 3D printer and no new software.
Riset: We present a new strategy, called DefeXtiles, to 3D print quasi-woven fabrics that are thin, flexible, and fast to fabricate. Since our approach prints the textiles perpendicular to the print bed, complex geometries can be produced including pleated, curved, and metamaterial structures. With our approach, a standard 3D printer can print decameters of fabric in a single print. The use of multi-material printers allows users to embed circuit traces into the textile via conductive filament.
Inspirasi: For thousands of years, the manufacturing of textiles into shaped forms has remained largely the same; fiber becomes a fabric which is then constructed into a 3D object. The high-tech approach, machine knitting, uses expensive machines with a significant learning curve for use. The low-tech approach, classic sewing, requires painstaking processes. As such, there is a need for a fast and accessible approach to manufacture textiles into 3D forms.
Durasi Proyek: Started in October 2019 in Cambridge Massachusettes, and finished in June 2020. The work will be presented and demoed at the ACM User Interface Software and Technology Symposium 2020.
Alur Operasi: This work has introduced a new approach to quickly print thin, flexible textiles composed of common 3D printing ma-terials with an unmodified 3D printer. Our approach com-bines the flexible, thin, and breathable properties of textiles with the affordances of 3D printing: rapid iteration, hands-free fabrication, and computer aided design. Through char-acterization, we demonstrate how our approach enables tun-ing of the mechanical and aesthetic properties through mate-rial and parameter selection. Through a series of applica-tions, we demonstrated the potential applicability of our approach for smart textiles, tangible online shopping, toys, fabric design, and everyday life.
Anggota Tim: Jack Forman, Mustafa Doga Dogan, Hamilton Foryseth and Hiroshi Ishii