Imatra GIS Gardu Induk Listrik oleh Virkkunen and Co Architects

Karya Imatra GIS Gardu Induk Listrik oleh Virkkunen and Co Architects adalah pemenang yang sangat dihormati dari 2021 A' Design Award Perak yang sangat bergengsi dalam Kategori Kompetisi Desain Arsitektur, Bangunan dan Struktur.

PerakArsitektur· 2021

Imatra GIS Gardu Induk Listrik

oleh Virkkunen and Co Architects

Klien: Virkkunen & Co Architects

Pemenang A' Design Award Perak dalam Kategori Arsitektur

22,912

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Tentang Imatra GIS Gardu Induk Listrik

Imatra GIS adalah sebuah gardu induk listrik yang terletak di lanskap jeram Imatrankoski di Finlandia Timur. Proyek ini mencakup bangunan gardu induk serta lima menara transmisi beserta terminalnya. Bangunan tersebut memiliki rangka beton dan fasad berlapis ganda. Lapisan luarnya terbuat dari bata panjang buatan tangan yang disusun dengan profil zig-zag dan ditopang oleh rangka baja. Struktur transmisinya dibuat dari profil baja las berbentuk segitiga. Rancangan ini menguraikan berbagai aspek konteks terbangun di sekitarnya dan menyusun kembali elemen-elemen tersebut dalam wujud abstrak yang baru, selaras dengan lanskap di sekelilingnya.

Pengakuan

Tentang A' Design Award Perak

Imatra GIS Gardu Induk Listrik adalah pemenang A' Design Award Perak, pengakuan yang sangat bergengsi yang diberikan kepada desain kelas atas yang indah dan mengesankan. Pemenang Perak adalah karya yang sangat cemerlang dan sangat kreatif yang menggambarkan keahlian, bakat, dan ketajaman luar biasa para desainernya. Imatra GIS Gardu Induk Listrik diharapkan menjadi karya yang menakjubkan, etalase keahlian, sangat profesional, dan sangat inovatif. Desain pemenang A' Design Award Perak ini adalah penemuan yang sangat menonjol dan dikagumi yang bermanfaat bagi dan memajukan batas-batas seni, sains, desain, dan teknologi. Imatra GIS Gardu Induk Listrik adalah kreasi yang sangat dicemburui yang membangkitkan keinginan, membawa perasaan positif, dan memercikkan keheranan dan kekaguman.

Di Balik Desain

Kit Pers

Kredit, anggota tim, dan detail teknis yang disediakan oleh desainer.

Keunikan: The project is composed of an electricity substation building and an array of five designer power pylons and terminals, set in the national landscape of Imatrankoski rapids in Eastern Finland. The new structures were designed to be in balance with the surrounding landscape. Their design breaks apart aspects of the built context and reassembles them in a new abstracted form. A combination of hand-made and industrial materials and structures is used to achieve this.
Dimensi & Kemasan: The substation building floor area: 965 sqm. Length x width x height of the building 44,1 m x 13,2 m x 8,1 m.
Tag: infrastructure, architecture, landscape, electricity substation, transmission, power line, brick, concrete, steel
Teknologi Produksi: The substation building has a concrete frame and double-skin facades. The outermost facade layer consists of hand-made long bricks laid in a zig-zag profile. The brick cladding is supported by a steel frame fixed to the inner concrete facades. The concrete structure consists of pre-fabricated and in-situ parts. The transmission structures are made of triangular welded steel profiles. They consist of workshop-made, coated pre-fabricated sections assembled and erected on the site without welding.
Tantangan Desain: The main challenge was architectural rather than technical, due to the qualities of the surrounding landscape and the history of the area. Visual and structural coherence of the distinct parts and general sensitivity to the context were methods for overcoming this challenge. We arrived at the final design through a process of elimination. Dozens of prototype 3D models were evaluated for impact in a detailed and accurate site model based on an extensive point-cloud data set of the area.
Riset: We used site visits and literature sources for determining visual and historical factors that would most influence and serve the design. Literature about the history of the landscape, tourism, architecture, and industry in the area was used. The finding that had the most impact on the design was based on the analysis of the external architecture of the old hydropower plant: the rhythm of the facade openings, and the materials used in the buildings.
Inspirasi: The beautiful landscape and the historical significance of the area were the primary sources of inspiration for us. The existing, impressive industrial architecture of the context was another major factor in the design. The guiding principle has been that the new structures should form a clearly defined new historical layer. They would also have to be timeless and combine harmoniously with the context. We sought to further elevate the beauty of the site.
Durasi Proyek: Project completed: 2020
Location: Imatra, Finland
Alur Operasi: Imatra electricity substation and the transmission structures are not fenced off from the surroundings and they can be approached freely. The substation is an unmanned facility that is mainly remote-controlled from a central control room located off-site. It is visited regularly for inspection and maintenance purposes by trained personnel. In the main process equipment room, the users control the switchgear equipment on a workstation designed for this purpose.
Anggota Tim: Tuomas Kivinen
Anna Blomqvist
Maria Karjalainen
Kredit Gambar: Image #1: Photographer Tuomas Kivinen, 2020.
Image #2: Photographer Tuomas Kivinen, 2021.
Image #3: Photographer Tuomas Kivinen, 2020.
Image #4: Photographer Tuomas Kivinen, 2021.
Image #5: Photographer Tuomas Kivinen, 2021.