Yatsugatake Villa Vila oleh Kiyotoshi Mori and Natsuko Kawamura

Karya Yatsugatake Villa Vila oleh Kiyotoshi Mori and Natsuko Kawamura adalah pemenang yang sangat dihormati dari 2022 A' Design Award Perunggu yang sangat bergengsi dalam Kategori Kompetisi Desain Arsitektur, Bangunan dan Struktur.

PerungguArsitektur· 2022

Yatsugatake Villa Vila

oleh Kiyotoshi Mori and Natsuko Kawamura

Klien: MDS Co., Ltd.

Pemenang A' Design Award Perunggu dalam Kategori Arsitektur

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Verifikasi Status Penghargaan untuk #129187

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Warna

Desain

Tentang Yatsugatake Villa Vila

Yatsugatake Villa adalah kediaman musim panas yang terletak di Kota Hokuto, Yamanashi, Jepang. Bangunan ini terbentuk dari tiga tabung trapesium yang disusun menyerupai kipas dan terbuka ke arah selatan. Bukaan lebar di sisi selatan memasukkan cahaya matahari selama musim dingin yang membekukan, sementara atap yang memanjang dan dinding samping menghalangi sinar matahari musim panas yang terik. Jendela di sisi utara dan selatan memungkinkan angin mengalir melintasi ruang interior. Konstruksi kayu tradisional Jepang digunakan pada bangunan ini, dengan material kayu cedar, plaster, dan panel shoji. Panel shoji yang tertutup menghadirkan cahaya yang lembut, sedangkan panel yang terbuka membingkai lanskap pegunungan di sekelilingnya.

Pengakuan

Tentang A' Design Award Perunggu

Yatsugatake Villa Vila adalah pemenang A' Design Award Perunggu, pengakuan yang sangat bergengsi yang diberikan kepada desain luar biasa yang dicirikan oleh kreativitas, kecerdikan, dan ketajaman. Pemenang Perunggu adalah artefak yang sangat terampil dan sangat kreatif yang membuktikan pengalaman luas, imajinasi, dan kelihaian para desainernya. Yatsugatake Villa Vila diharapkan menjadi objek yang sangat dihargai, dikagumi, dan dicintai, sangat profesional dan inovatif. Desain pemenang A' Design Award Perunggu ini menyertakan praktik terbaik dalam seni, sains, desain, dan teknologi, dan sangat baik dalam perhatiannya pada detail. Yatsugatake Villa Vila memuaskan kebutuhan dengan indah, menyentuh keinginan, memikat perasaan, dan menarik rasa ingin tahu.

Di Balik Desain

Kit Pers

Kredit, anggota tim, dan detail teknis yang disediakan oleh desainer.

Keunikan: The exterior is characterized by three modern trapezoid tubes, deforming the traditional Japanese space under deep eaves to frame the landscape in four directions. The form was derived from meticulous calculation of precipitation, the sun's movement in summer and winter, and the thermal environment. Shoji paper screens offer a space filled with soft light iconic of Japanese culture when closed, and switch to the majestic scenery framed by the walls when opened, providing two alternating scenes.
Dimensi & Kemasan: Site Area 691.00m2
Total Floor Area 110.01 m2 (1F 71.65 m2, 2F 38.36 m2)
W17,400mm x D12,300mm x H6,139mm
Tag: Villa, Sun light, Wind, Fan-shape, Wooden, Mountain, Three adjacent shells, Sho-ji, Eaves, Farming
Teknologi Produksi: Contrary to the contemporary style guided by precipitation, sun rays and the surrounding environment, the construction of the house incorporates traditional Japanese wooden construction methods, with earthquake-resistant walls and large openings. Traditional Japanese techniques and components are used throughout, including plastering on the curved openings and fittings such as shoji and ranma (partition with ventilation and daylighting functions), creating a vernacular architecture.
Tantangan Desain: In Japan, especially in rural areas, the number of carpenters capable of building elaborate wooden houses is decreasing, and it was difficult to find a builder who could construct a building with a unique (challenging) design. In spite of the modern design, Japanese cedar and plastering materials are used, and shoji screens as well as other traditional materials handed down from generation to generation are fit in by the indigenous module method, enabling the definition of a Japanese space.
Riset: Three trapezoid tubes with north-south openings sit wide open towards the south to maximize winter daylight. Glass surfaces are set back from the roof edge to avoid direct south sun rays in summer. Side walls are arranged to block the west sun. The footprint is set back from the roof edge, partly to reduce soil excavation (deep foundation below the frost line is required), creating a sitting area free from rain dripping from the roof. It is a modern version of traditional Japanese engawa space.
Inspirasi: With exterior walls arranged to resemble a fan, the house provides framing for the landscape, maximizing the location on a plateau surrounded by fields and trees with panoramic view of mountain ranges in the distance. It is a summer resort, slightly cooler than humid summers in Tokyo, and yet the sun rays are strong and the winters are cold. The roof was extended to block direct sunlight in the summer and side walls to keep the western sun out, resulting in a series of tubular forms.
Durasi Proyek: The project was completed in Hokuto-City, Yamanashi, Japan in 2012
Alur Operasi: Considering the cold winter, the building is built in a fan shape, open to the south, in order to maximize the sunlight while the sun moves. On the other hand, in summer, the roofs and walls of the trapezoid tubes block the strong sun rays, creating shadows inside, and windows at the north and south let the breeze through to cool the airy space. The layout, guided by the thermal environment, provides various interior scenes of varying depths as seen through the openings that connect the spaces.
Anggota Tim: Kiyotoshi Mori
Natsuko Kawamura
Kredit Gambar: Photography: Toshiyuki Yano