Hönnunarverkið OmniFiber Sjálfnemandi formbreytanlegur textíll eftir Ozgun Kilic Afsar er hávirt verðlaunaverk sem hlaut hin virtu 2022 A' Design Award í bronsi verðlaun í keppnisflokknum Hönnun vefnaðar, efna, áferða, mynstra og dúka.
BronsVefnaður· 2022
OmniFiber Sjálfnemandi formbreytanlegur textíll
eftir Ozgun Kilic Afsar
Viðskiptavinur: Ozgun Kilic Afsar
Handhafi A' Design Award í bronsi í flokknum Vefnaður
Staðfestur verðlaunahafi
Staðfesta verðlaunastöðu fyrir #131625Hönnunin
Um OmniFiber Sjálfnemandi formbreytanlegur textíll
OmniFiber er örflæðitrefjatækni fyrir vélræna textíla og klæðnað. Trefjarnar skynja eigin aflögun og bregðast við henni með vélrænum hætti. OmniFiber dregst saman, lengist, beygist og vindur sig upp með tafarlausum viðbrögðum, háu samdráttarhlutfalli og miklu aflúttaki. Einstök trefjaþráður getur verið allt frá 500 míkrómetrum upp í 2 millimetra í þvermál og má prjóna eða vefa hann inn í efni. Berandi stjórneining stillir loftþrýsting og flæðihraða til að forrita hreyfinguna. Notkunarmöguleikar eru meðal annars hreyfiskynjandi klæðnaður, kvikpassandi flíkur og áþreifunartæki byggð á textíl.
Viðurkenningin
Um A' Design Award í bronsi
OmniFiber Sjálfnemandi formbreytanlegur textíll vann A' Design Award í bronsi, mjög virta viðurkenningu sem veitt er framúrskarandi hönnunarverkum sem einkennast af sköpunargáfu, hugvitssemi og skarpskyggni. Sigurvegarar í bronsi eru ríkulega leiknir og áberandi skapandi gripir sem staðfesta víðtæka reynslu, ímyndunarafl og útsjónarsemi hönnuða sinna. Þess er vænst að OmniFiber Sjálfnemandi formbreytanlegur textíll sé mjög metinn, dáður og elskaður hlutur sem er einstaklega fagmannlegur og nýstárlegur. Þetta hönnunarverk sem vann A' Design Award í bronsi felur í sér bestu starfsvenjur í list, vísindum, hönnun og tækni og er framúrskarandi fyrir athygli sína á smáatriðum. OmniFiber Sjálfnemandi formbreytanlegur textíll fullnægir þörfum á dásamlegan hátt, snertir langanir, heillar tilfinningar og vekur forvitni.
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Fjölmiðlapakki
Heimildir, hópmeðlimir og tæknilegar upplýsingar frá hönnuðinum.
- Einstakar eiginleikar
- OmniFiber is a high-pressure microfluidic fiber technology for robotic textiles and garments. The fiber is engineered to sense its own physical deformation and mechanically respond to it. OmniFiber has versatile morphing behavior such as contracting, extending, bending and coiling with immediate response, high contraction ratio and high force output. This allows a myriad of applications including kinesthetic wearables for skill learning and transfer, dynamic fitting garments, and textile-based haptic devices for telepresence applications.
- Stærðir og umbúðir
- A single OmniFiber device can be as thin as 500 microns and as large as 2 millimeters in diameter. They can be fabricated theoretically at infinite lengths, although we have so far achieved a continuous fabrication of a 60 meters-long fiber spool.
A single contractible fiber of 1.8 mm diameter exhibits forces up to 19 Newtons, demonstrating high speeds of linear actuation with as little as 5 milliseconds response time for full-state morphing. - Merki
- Interaction Design, Materials Research, Human-Textile Interaction, Morphing User Interfaces, Haptic Devices, Soft Sensors and Actuators, Microfluidics, Intelligent Textiles, Fibers
- Framleiðslutækni
- This work demonstrates that microfluidic actuation with reinforced tubular elastomers can be leveraged for fluidic morphing matter that acts as a fiber in a fabric assembly. The technology is designed for closed loop Human Textile Interaction by applying localized sensor nodes on the fiber body. A mechanical programming pipeline is developed for versatile morphing states by adding on-demand mechanical constraints. With various assemblies made of OmniFibers, in-fabric haptic feedback is achieved including high frequency oscillations, lateral skin stretch, and compression.
- Hönnunaráskorun
- Recently, there have been remarkable advancements that yield a myriad of engineered fibers, however prior work has often focused on achieving either sensing or actuation, but seldom both. Readily employed fibers such as shape memory alloys have limitations that hinder their integration to everyday interactions. These are high cost, slow response, small forces, arduous training, and risk of burning the skin. To overcome these challenges, we established a fiber technology that uses off-the-shelf materials, is scalable, machine-knittable, safe to wear, and has immediate response.
- Rannsóknir
- Advances in materials science invite visions of a world where people interact with machines through garments. OmniFiber presents a novel textile technology where actuated fibers are used to make self-sensing robotic fabrics. The fabrication and comprehensive system design provide designers with an accessible way to knit and weave fluidic morphing swatches. OmniFiber operates with low power, high bandwidth and is strong enough to lift kilograms of weight, making it an ideal technology for kinesthetic wearables such as respiratory regulation-wear, soft exoskeletons for dance pedagogy, and peristaltic compression garments.
- Innblástur
- Textiles are vital to our survival across scales, from medical textiles that repair our organs to blankets that provide warmth and protection. Although the development of textiles is intertwined with that of human progress, they are still valued as static and disposable goods. Advanced fibers have the potential to create a whole new industry where textiles can sense surroundings; store energy; and communicate in a single package. This will increase the value of textiles to society, transforming them from something we buy, use and throw away, to a platform for experiences and services.
- Lengd verkefnis
- Started in April 2020 at MIT Media Lab, Cambridge, Massachusetts and ended in November 2021. The work has been presented and demonstrated at the ACM User Interface Software and Technology Symposium in October 2021.
- Verkflæði
- The system design consists of a fiber based interface and a wearable pneumatic control module that together convert energy from a compressed fluid medium to mechanical motion. The fiber behavior is programmed by miniaturized valves in the control module that vary air pressure and flow rate, operated through a graphical interface. The users can interact with OmniFiber based devices leveraging the closed loop strain control functionality for real time, and record-playback interactions, or alternatively design morphing behavior using the event scheduler on the graphical interface.
- Einkaleyfi
- Provisional Patent. Patent No. 63/276895. Joint, Media Laboratory. 2021.
https://patents.media.mit.edu/23866TJ - Liðsmenn
- Ozgun Kilic Afsar
Ali Shtarbanov
Hiroshi Ishii - Myndheimildir
- All Photo credits to Ozgun Kilic Afsar, 2021.
All Video credits to MIT, 2021.
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