Song-Zhang-Kou 農村住宅 by Jia You is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2021 A' Design Award 鉄賞 in 建設・不動産プロジェクトデザイン Competition Category.

鉄不動産· 2021

Song-Zhang-Kou 農村住宅

by Jia You

Client: Bluetown Architects

A' Design Award 鉄賞 Winner in 不動産 Category

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The Design

About Song-Zhang-Kou 農村住宅

宋張口は、中国江蘇省泗陽県にある農村住宅コミュニティである。本設計は主に高齢者層の居住を想定し、建設コストを低く抑えている。住戸はクラスター状にまとめられ、16の「村の核」を形成し、これらが近隣住民の共有空間として機能する。各住戸には菜園、収納、天日干しに利用できる専用の中庭が設けられている。意匠は蘇北（江蘇北部）の伝統建築を洗練させたもので、重層する白い妻壁と濃色の屋根瓦を、予算に合わせて簡素化して用いている。全戸に太陽光パネルを設置している。

The Recognition

About the A' Design Award 鉄賞

Song-Zhang-Kou 農村住宅は、よく設計された創造物に期待される専門的・産業的要件を満たす優れたデザインに授与される、権威ある評価である A' Design Award 鉄賞の受賞作品です。鉄賞の受賞作品は、制作者の高い技量、高度な専門性、専門家としての理解、創造的な能力を示しています。Song-Zhang-Kou 農村住宅は、高く評価され、称賛され、愛される、実用的で革新的な創造物であることが期待されます。この A' Design Award 鉄賞を受賞したデザインは、業界のベストプラクティスを統合し、ノウハウと才能に結びついた有能な技術的特性を備えています。Song-Zhang-Kou 農村住宅は、その徹底ぶりで尊敬され、世界をより良い場所にするための生活の質の向上をもたらすよう設計されています。

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties: Song-Zhang-Kou New Rural Housing is in Siyan, a relatively backward town in North Jiangsu Province. This community was merged by 3 former villages which were aggravated hollowed in the rapid rural-urban transformation background. As a demonstration of new rural housing development, Song-Zhang-Kou project is aiming to address two major issues of the current rural community in China: preserve the collective lifestyle for the elderly population and keep a small budget for improvement.
To meet the future tenants’ special needs of daily routine, our design team started with living locally and immersed in their daily life. Then convert their raw demands including large storage and courtyard needs, later life habits, bonded neighborhood interaction etc. into the integrated design. Thus, in the final construction outcome, housing orientation follows organic village context. Clustered housing allows public ‘village cores’ formed in variety sizes. Those 16 ‘village cores’ serve as community facilities, creating various possibilities of vital traditional street life for neighbors, typical private courtyard layout serves as enclosed space for veggie garden and sun-cure habit, extends indoor and outdoor interaction within family, forms a pleasant and relaxing living experience.
‘All aspects in Architecture Design matter’. We are proud to present this practice as it not only provides over 600 tenants an affordable and pleasant new home, but also considers improving the rural residents’ well being as well as the new rural community’s outlook.
Dimensions & Packaging: Site: 365,333 sq m (3,932,419 sq ft)
Building Area: 56,510 sq m (608,268 sq. ft)
Tags: Rural Housing, Affordable, traditional Chinese Architecture, rural-urban transformation, elderly population, collective lifestyle
Production Technology: Housing style refined from traditional Northern Jiangsu Architecture – layered white gable wall with dark roof tiles. However, the greatest challenge is to achieve a construction cost 70% lower than similar housing, while presenting the same level of aesthetic purpose. After considerable value engineering, traditional details get simplified; complicated decor replaced by contrast color-coated module; the beauty of hipped and gable roofing outline remained but type of roof tiles are standardized; door & window proportion calculated to support the best ventilation, natural lighting and views; solar panels added to all unit to eliminate the safety hazard of using tradition firewood stove.
Design Challenge: Preserve the collective lifestyle for the elderly population and keep a small budget for improvement.
Inspiration: The cluster house grouping creates various village cores to give possibilities for neighborhood bonding; individual courtyard serves as private space for veggie garden, storage and sun-cure habit; housing style refined from traditional Northern Jiangsu Architecture and simplified to meet the budget.
Project Duration: Design Year: 2018
Built Year: 2020.05
Location: Siyang, Jiangsu, China
Operation Flow: To preserve the collective lifestyle for the major elderly population, our design team started with living locally and immersed in their daily life. Then convert their raw demands including large storage and courtyard needs, later life habits, bonded neighborhood interaction etc. into the integrated design. Thus, in the final construction outcome, the cluster house grouping creates various village cores to give possibilities for neighborhood bonding; individual courtyard serves as private space for veggie garden, storage and sun-cure habit; housing style refined from traditional Northern Jiangsu Architecture - layered white gable wall with dark roof tiles - and simplified to meet the budget.
Team Members: Jia You, Bin He, Sihang Wu, Haibo Qiu, Qimin Gao
Image Credits: Design: Bluetown Architects
Photo Credit: Zhi-Yi Studio