Xinyun LiによるVernacular Home 農村住宅は、サステナブル製品・プロジェクト・グリーンデザインコンペティションカテゴリーにおける非常に権威ある2026 A' Design Award 鉄賞の優れた受賞作品です。

鉄サステナブル製品· 2026

Vernacular Home 農村住宅

デザイナー： Xinyun Li

サステナブル製品カテゴリーのA' Design Award 鉄賞受賞者

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デザイン

Vernacular Home 農村住宅について

バングラデシュの伝統的な住まいは、泥、竹、藁、地元の土から作られたレンガなど、地元の素材を使って設計されています。高温な気候と長い雨季に対応するため、急勾配の屋根、高床式のベランダ、そしてパッシブ冷却のための通風構造を備えています。風上側と風下側の壁に設けられた開口部が熱を逃がし、二重レンガの空洞が断熱効果を発揮します。ティーハウスの壁に埋め込まれた素焼きの壺が空気を冷やします。室内照明にはペットボトルの光を活用し、寝室、キッチン、トイレ、牛小屋、そして生計を支える小売スペース付きのティーハウスを備え、プライバシーも確保されています。

受賞

A' Design Award 鉄賞について

Vernacular Home 農村住宅は、よく設計された創造物に期待される専門的・産業的要件を満たす優れたデザインに授与される、権威ある評価である A' Design Award 鉄賞の受賞作品です。鉄賞の受賞作品は、制作者の高い技量、高度な専門性、専門家としての理解、創造的な能力を示しています。Vernacular Home 農村住宅は、高く評価され、称賛され、愛される、実用的で革新的な創造物であることが期待されます。この A' Design Award 鉄賞を受賞したデザインは、業界のベストプラクティスを統合し、ノウハウと才能に結びついた有能な技術的特性を備えています。Vernacular Home 農村住宅は、その徹底ぶりで尊敬され、世界をより良い場所にするための生活の質の向上をもたらすよう設計されています。

デザインの裏側

プレスキット

デザイナーが提供するクレジット、チームメンバー、技術的な詳細。

独自の特性: The Vernacular Home in Modonpur, Bangladesh, is a sustainable house built with local materials like mud, straw, bamboo, bricks, and tin sheets. Designed for a family of four, it supports living, working, and livelihood. It responds to the hot, rainy climate with a raised veranda, steep roof, and cross-ventilation strategies in the facade design. Clay pots on the wall cool the tea house, while 'liter bottles of light' brighten interiors, showing a low-cost, low-impact design philosophy.
寸法とパッケージ: tin sheet: 2' width * 8' length
Brick: 9 5/8" length* 4 5/8" height * 3" depth
Pottery: large opening is 5" R, and the small side opening is 1.5" R
The mud wall is 10" thick
Bamboo: 1.5" R
タグ: sustainability, vernacular home, rural, house, traditional building, local materials, climate
製造技術: Bangladesh's locally made bricks and tin sheets.
Natural straw, mud, pottery, and bamboo.
The brick and the tin sheets are standard sizes and are manufactured in the local factories.
Traditional handmade mud and the way of polishing.
The potteries on the mud walls are smaller than the local typical size, which were made in the neighboring village.
The way of tying the straw is their vernacular type.
デザインの課題: Use the vernacular materials and design the buildings to face the local climate to make the microclimate more comfortable. Control the building budget and labor cost under 2500 USD.
リサーチ: Two weeks were spent in the village to become familiar with local materials and to study traditional mud construction techniques as well as straw-tying methods. During this period, I also researched the climate of Para Dash and analyzed the vernacular architectural language, considering how new strategies could be integrated into the design to improve the microclimate. The needs and expectations of the local residents were carefully documented and incorporated into the final design.
インスピレーション: This project explores the social responsibility of architects. Despite rapid technological advancements, many regions around the world remain underdeveloped. People in these areas are more directly exposed to natural conditions, yet they also have the right to live a better life. As architects, we should not only make better use of locally available materials but also respond to the most immediate needs of these communities by designing housing that is practical and suitable for widespread use.
プロジェクト期間: It is designed in Modonpur, Bangladesh, a very natural village called Dash Para. The design phase lasted 4 months. It is a concept design.
オペレーションフロー: Given the hot climate in Bangladesh and long monsoon season, the design addresses thermal comfort and climate responsiveness through spatial layout, façade design, and roof form. A raised veranda protects against flooding, and steeply pitched roofs ensure efficient rainwater runoff. Rooms are arranged for optimal cross-ventilation, with varying window heights on windward and leeward sides to expel heat. On the tea house façade, locally made clay pots from a neighboring village are inserted into the mud wall to help cool the air by compressing airflow, enhancing microclimate comfort.
画像クレジット: Image #1: Xinyun Li
Image #2: Xinyun Li
Image #3: Xinyun Li
Image #4: Xinyun Li
Image #5: Xinyun Li