I have been working as an architect for the last 15 years with experiences in urban planning, landscape, architecture, interior, product and art.
01Could you please tell us about your experience as a designer, artist, architect or creator?
I have been working as an architect for the last 15 years with experiences in urban planning, landscape, architecture, interior, product and art. I worked for Stantec, Woods Bagot and SOM before founding Avoid Obvious Architects. I grew up in Hong Kong but studied in New York. The dual culture allows me to serve clients with a different mind sets.
02How did you become a designer?
I was good with math and art as a kid. Architecture seems to be a good combination of the two subjects I like. Helping people in need has always been my passion. I have taught over 5000 children for free in 15 years. Architecture and good design is generally helping people in need and to improve the quality of their live, work and play.
03What are your priorities, technique and style when designing?
We look at science, history and things that have never been done before. We tried to make sure that our work is responsible in terms of sustainability. Being able to combine solid carbon calculation and environmental assessment with our design is a must for us. We look at history to make sure our building are in line with the adjacent context and heritage. Without that, we are losing the foundation of how people relate to the environment. We also need to be the first of everything we do. Knowing what others people have done helps us to avoid the common mistakes or common solutions. We innovate solutions to be original.
04Which emotions do you feel when designing?
I feel like a magician. Being able to pull together all facets of the problem and come up with one holistic solution is not easy. Sometimes it is hard work and sometimes it is luck. We also feel magical to see the result of our design process. It often surprised ourselves as well.
05What particular aspects of your background shaped you as a designer?
Having a dual culture makes me see the world a bit different. Eastern and Western thinking are very different in terms of how they approach a problem. Knowing how to think the other way makes me more flexible and more willing to accept different solutions.
06What is your growth path? What are your future plans? What is your dream design project?
We continue to expand into urban planning and project with huge social impact. We hope to increase the quality of life for people who are less fortunate and with less resources. Our dream project is to do a school in post-war Syria.
07What are your advices to designers who are at the beginning of their career?
Try new things and be humble. I never think any suggestions are stupid and I tried as many suggestions and new things as I can before I picked one path I like to pursue. Many people are so fixed in terms of what they want to do and how they will achieve it. I see too many failed example. I know what I want to do and become. As long as the path in front of me doesn't deviate too much from that goal, i will still do and try new things to make sure I gain the new experiences along the way. It is kind of boring to be an expert in one field. I would rather be a generalist who are interested in all aspects of life.
08You are truly successful as a designer, what do you suggest to fellow designers, artists and architects?
I am not truly successful, but I think I am a good architect. If I have to share one quality i like about myself, it will be myr entrepreneurial spirit. I think that mind set push me beyond my comfort zone.
09What is your day to day look like?
Volunteering to teach, Sketching, Business Marketing, Construction and Academic Research
10How do you keep up with latest design trends? To what extent do design trends matter?
I look at Tesla and Facebook. I love to know what they are up to. I try to see what I can get from them to inspire the next design trend.
11How do you know if a product or project is well designed? How do you define good design?
We often do a survey after construction is done. We collected feedback from clients and customers. I don't think there is a perfect project. If the good is more than the bad, I think we did a ok job. We just have to try our best to pull the curves higher and higher.
12How do you decide if your design is ready?
We don't and we never feel it is ready. We see each final building as a beta version of the next building. We continue to improve the current design even after construction is completed. It can be minor touch up or revisions. We like the continuous evolution rather than a one off design.
13What is your biggest design work?
We are working a city plan in Canada for 40,000 residents. It will take us another 15 years to complete 36 towers. Our initial idea is to keep all residents within a 8 min distance to their work or play. People no longer need to rely on cars. It will be life changing for the residents and the environment.
14Who is your favourite designer?
I like IM Pei. His obsession with geometry takes out traditional concept. He is so talented with presentation as well to convince people to pursue his vision. This mindset and skill is admirable and I hope to attain that one day.
15Would you tell us a bit about your lifestyle and culture?
I live in New York and Hong Kong. I love my urban life. I never own a car and I like to keep it that way. I am promoting more city life that are green. I am advocating my own lifestyle to everyone.
16Would you tell us more about your work culture and business philosophy?
I don't look at the money side too much. It is important to make money but there are certain projects we have to do in order to create significant impacts in the community. We just have to be creative with our spending so that we can afford to work those extra hours and also work extra hard on those significant projects
17What are your philanthropic contributions to society as a designer, artist and architect?
We have been teaching for free for 15 years. We taught over 5000 children for free. I am the founder of Architecture for children and we give children knowledge about sustainable design and collaborative thinking. We promote access, equity, equality and sustainability.
18What positive experiences you had when you attend the A' Design Award?
We love the exposure and the international exhibitions they organized around the world.
បទសម្ភាសន៍ទេវតារចនា
50 សំណួរ
I always want to make the world into better place. I grow up in developed countries with news footage of people suffering in other countries. Architecture is a professional that combines art and science.
01Could you please tell us a bit about your design background and education?
I went to architecture school at Pratt Institute New York.
02What motivates you to design in general, why did you become a designer?
I always want to make the world into better place. I grow up in developed countries with news footage of people suffering in other countries. Architecture is a professional that combines art and science. I was good at both and passionate about changing the world I dislike. I see architect being the perfect career to achieve what I want.
03Did you choose to become a designer, or you were forced to become one?
I chose architecture because I like what architect can achieve
04What do you design, what type of designs do you wish to design more of?
Green cities and green buildings
05What should young designers do to become a design legend like you?
care about people, animal and the environment.
06What distinguishes between a good designer and a great designer?
The cause behind their design
07What makes a good design a really good design, how do you evaluate good design?
Really good design needs to promote access, equity, sustainability and ecology.
08What is the value of good design? Why should everyone invest in good design?
Good design works and make our world greener, better and more efficient.
09What would you design and who would you design for if you had the time?
I want to make a city without car for any cities interested in green and walk-able city.
10What is the dream project you haven't yet had time to realize?
I want to make a building completely out of trash. A cellphone app to calculate carbon footprint and use carbon as a new currency
11What is your secret recipe of success in design, what is your secret ingredient?
I care about people and the environment. I volunteer to teach children about the same message.
12Who are some other design masters and legends you get inspired from?
Mark Zuckerberg. He never talks about business. He cares about the impact he creates.
13What are your favorite designs by other designers, why do you like them?
I like cradle-to-cradle designs. It works with our desire to buy new things without worrying about where to place the trash.
14What is your greatest design, which aspects of that design makes you think it is great?
Organic Highway is our biggest design so far. It is great because we can really lower carbon footprint for a city the size of Manhattan.
15How could people improve themselves to be better designers, what did you do?
volunteers and pay attention to the future generations
16If you hadn't become a designer, what would you have done?
I am interested to become a politician, but of course there is more politics involved.
17How do you define design, what is design for you?
Design is a tool and method to solve a problem.
18Who helped you to reach these heights, who was your biggest supporter?
My family. They support me continuously while I pursue unrealistic projects
19What helped you to become a great designer?
I volunteer to teach. I listen to children and adapt innocent ideas they come up with. It is the best way to stay young.
20What were the obstacles you faced before becoming a design master?
People care about money and not the environment. When we promote green buildings, people want to know the extra cost and not the extra environmental benefit they can get. The truth is it is often cheaper to make green buildings
21How do you think designers should present their work?
We should learn from the tech industry and how they present their ideas.
22What's your next design project, what should we expect from you in future?
Wanda pavilion, a sustainable shopping mall for 300 innovators.
23What's your ultimate goal as a designer?
Making the world into a better place
24What people expect from an esteemed designer such as yourself?
They want our unique perspective about recycling, waste and green buildings
25How does design help create a better society?
We are making sustainable buildings with renewable energy, efficient design and lots of green features. It is the best way to combat climate change.
26What are you currently working on that you are especially excited about?
Towers in New York
27Which design projects gave you the most satisfaction, why?
The Artist Lab. The client is a startup with limited budget. We helped them design sustainable shops and they grow with our design. It won several sustainable awards
28What would you like to see changed in design industry in the coming years?
People talk more about sustainability and less about style. Style change is exactly why we generated so much waste.
29Where do you think the design field is headed next?
A cradle-to-cradle design. Design with completely thought out life cycle.
30How long does it take you to finalize a design project?
5-7 years
31When you have a new design project, where do you start?
we interview our clients and what they need
32What is your life motto as a designer?
as long as I work hard and stay positive, opportunities will find me
33Do you think design sets the trends or trends set the designs?
I dislike this question. The idea of trends implies irreverent design and it is generating trash. Look at the great pyramids, it was there for 5000 years. we need more of time tested design not trend
34What is the role of technology when you design?
We are making building with art and science. Technology integrates seamlessly into our buildings
35What kind of design software and equipment do you use in your work?
Rhino, 3dsmax, Revit, Adobe Suite, Unreal 4, 3d printing, model making, hand sketch
36What is the role of the color, materials and ambient in design?
They should help to create a safer, healthier and greener communities
37What do you wish people to ask about your design?
How is the carbon footprint of your design?
38When you see a new great design or product what comes into your mind?
How long does it last?
39Who is your ideal design partner? Do you believe in co-design?
People that focus on science and data and less about style and trends
40Which people you interacted had the most influence on your design?
scientist and teachers. They are logical and data driven
41Which books you read had the most effect on your design?
Cradle to cradle design
42How did you develop your skills as a master designer?
We look at waste and we find ways to use them in our design. There are always new and different waste we generate.
43Irrelative of time and space, who you would want to meet, talk and discuss with?
via video conference. I can talk to people anywhere even if I am inside a bathroom
44How do you feel about all the awards and recognition you had, is it hard to be famous?
yes...people picked pretty images and not important ideas that can combat climate change.
45What is your favorite color, place, food, season, thing and brand?
i like forest that is nearly untouched by human. They show us eco-system and architecture
46Please tell us a little memoir, a funny thing you had experienced as a designer?
People always thought I was a woman and one client accidentally enlist me to their female only team. They didn't want to be sexist by letting me go but keeps giving me harsh comment through the design period.
47What makes your day great as a designer, how do you motivate yourself?
The future is brighter if I can deliver more green cities and green buildings
48When you were a little child, was it obvious that you would become a great designer?
no. I draw a lot and I love science classes. I didn't know how to combine the two.
49What do you think about future; what do you see will happen in thousand years from now?
I hope we can manage our resources efficiently and the earth is still around with happy people. I hope we can get to travel to other planet to do more space exploration.
50Please tell us anything you wish your fans to know about you, your design and anything else?
We do green buildings and green cities. We are not decorator to offer a style.
បទសម្ភាសន៍អ្នករចនា
40 សំណួរ
I was good at Art and Science. Architecture is a natural combination of both. It wasn't clear to me at the beginning that architecture can do both, but after years of practice, I discovered my belief in architecture.
01Could you please tell us more about your art and design background? What made you become an artist/designer? Have you always wanted to be a designer?
I was good at Art and Science. Architecture is a natural combination of both. It wasn't clear to me at the beginning that architecture can do both, but after years of practice, I discovered my belief in architecture.
02Can you tell us more about your company / design studio?
With over 20 years of experience in architecture and urban planning, our award winning team deliver green buildings and sustainable cities to everyone. We believe design excellence can improve the way we live, work and play. Holistic architecture that combines art and science will make good design for the people and the environment. Our design process will add value to your cities and investment. Our services include urban planning, architecture, interior design and products. We organize our work into 4 studios. A for architecture, B for branding, C for children and D for design. We have 25 awards with projects in 36 cities and 22 countries. Our architecture celebrates sustainability with an international team who is passionate and diverse.
03What is "design" for you?
It is an artistic and scientific tool to do good for people and the environment
04What kinds of works do you like designing most?
City planning
05What is your most favorite design, could you please tell more about it?
We like the High Line in New York a lot and any other public planning that salvage an old building or old structure. It can't get any more green to retrofit an abandoned place with new purpose.
06What was the first thing you designed for a company?
A Park for the old Yankee Stadium
07What is your favorite material / platform / technology?
We like social media a lot. We believes in a global and sustainable economy. Social media is helping us toward that vision.
08When do you feel the most creative?
When I am are out in nature.
09Which aspects of a design do you focus more during designing?
Social impact, environment impact and technological impact.
10What kind of emotions do you feel when you design?
I feel excited that our drawing can change a city the size of Manhattan.
11What kind of emotions do you feel when your designs are realized?
We feel amazed that some people believe in our crazy thought and gave us money and time to realize it.
12What makes a design successful?
Great social impact, environment impact and technological impact.
13When judging a design as good or bad, which aspects do you consider first?
Sustainability.
14From your point of view, what are the responsibilities of a designer for society and environment?
I see too many design that focus on pretty images and sales. Our planet can no longer accept any more waste. A good design need to add value in our life cycle rather than generating more waste for the next generation. We must fix this waste problem from the beginning as designers.
15How do you think the "design field" is evolving? What is the future of design?
We integrate new materials that are biodegradable and new thinking into recycling. I think we are getting very close to cradle to cradle designs.
16When was your last exhibition and where was it? And when do you want to hold your next exhibition?
Our volunteering group, Architecture for Children, exhibited at the Emerging Professionals Exhibition next to the White House in Washington DC in March 2017. The exhibition promotes citizen designs and it was organized by the American Institute of Architects
17Where does the design inspiration for your works come from? How do you feed your creativity? What are your sources of inspirations?
Children taught me a great deal about design and presentation. When I volunteer to teach, I learn from them as much as they learn from me. It is a win win situation.
18How would you describe your design style? What made you explore more this style and what are the main characteristics of your style? What's your approach to design?
Combining art and science is my design style. I was always good at both and it is a natural way to continue my career by showing people that architecture is more than pretty buildings.
19Where do you live? Do you feel the cultural heritage of your country affects your designs? What are the pros and cons during designing as a result of living in your country?
I live in Hong Kong and New York. Both urban cities have lots of social and environmental problems, but they are still one of the green places on earth to provide compact living. These cities affects the way I approach a problem. We also have to look at both sides of a problem to balance the environmental and social impact.
20How do you work with companies?
They may know some of our buildings and design. They hire us via a commission. We also do a lot of competition to win bigger projects, including city planning.
21What are your suggestions to companies for working with a designer? How can companies select a good designer?
Find one that care about people and the environment. With that in mind, they will always do great work. Style and appearance are so unnecessary in our generation.
22Can you talk a little about your design process?
I usually interview our clients or survey the site to identify the potentials and challenges. My team does sketches, physical modeling, digital modeling, renderings, drawings, video, VR tour, 3d printing, programing to present our finding and suggestions.
23What are 5 of your favorite design items at home?
All of them are trash that my son adopted as his new toy. Packaging for eggs, cardboard boxes for our 3d printer, old advertising paper we never wanted in our mail as his drawing paper, ikea cardboard boxes as our tennis racket at home and plastic bottle as his wind turbines.
24Can you describe a day in your life?
I split between taking care of my family and working. I take my baby to teach, work and construction site. I promote equity, access and sustainability. I am the living example of my message.
25Could you please share some pearls of wisdom for young designers? What are your suggestions to young, up and coming designers?
Care about people and the environment. Found your own firm as early as you can. Don't try to work for a design firm. You learn more being an entrepreneur.
26From your perspective, what would you say are some positives and negatives of being a designer?
I don't make enough money. Money is not important, but they are very crucial for building development. I always want to build our own building as a developer-architect.
27What is your "golden rule" in design?
We must not hurt the environment.
28What skills are most important for a designer?
being multi-disciplinary, open-minded and work very efficiently.
29Which tools do you use during design? What is inside your toolbox? Such as software, application, hardware, books, sources of inspiration etc.?
I use rhinoceros, 3dsmax, all adobe suites, 3d printers, paper modeling, and hand sketches.
30Designing can sometimes be a really time consuming task, how do you manage your time?
I work very efficiently and just hope for the best. It is inevitable some ideas are bad but they are necessary to prove the good design. I have to go through the bad one as quickly as possible.
31How long does it take to design an object from beginning to end?
1 month to 3 years depending on the size
32What is the most frequently asked question to you, as a designer?
Do you get paid a lot?
33What was your most important job experience?
I don't think I have one yet, hopefully I get one when I retire. The social impact and sustainable impact of built environment takes a long time to validate.
34Who are some of your clients?
city officials, building developers, private business owners with physical building needs
35What type of design work do you enjoy the most and why?
City planning. I get to change how people live, work and play in the most influential way.
36What are your future plans? What is next for you?
I want to expand our projects to more cities globally. I am planning a new African Art museum in Ethiopia with local officials.
37Do you work as a team, or do you develop your designs yourself?
I am an owner of Avoid Obvious Architects with a team of 15 people.
38Do you have any works-in-progress being designed that you would like to talk about?
African modern art museum in Ethiopia. It is known as DiMamu
39How can people contact you?
Visit our website www.aoarchitect.us. All forms of contacts and social media is up there.
40Any other things you would like to cover that have not been covered in these questions?
I want people to volunteer more and believe in a new capitalism. It is ok to make money while doing good to people and the environment.
A' Design Award គឺជាពានរង្វាន់រចនាល្អអន្តរជាតិដែលវាយតម្លៃដោយគណៈកម្មការ។ ចូលរួមក្នុង A' Design Award ដើម្បីទទួលបានឱកាសក្នុងការទទួលស្គាល់ដោយគុណសម្បត្តិ ទទួលបានកិត្តិនាម កិត្តិយស និងការផ្សព្វផ្សាយសម្រាប់ការងាររបស់អ្នក។ ដាក់ស្នាដៃរបស់អ្នកសម្រាប់ A' Design Award ហើយប្រកួតប្រជែងដើម្បីឈ្នះ A' Design Prize ដ៏គោរពរាប់អាន។