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Hongshan Lake Civil Park 공공 공원 조경 디자인 by L and A Design

Hongshan Lake Civil Park 공공 공원 조경 디자인 by L and A Design is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2021 A' Design Award 은상 in 조경 계획 및 정원 디자인 Competition Category.


은조경 디자인· 2021

Hongshan Lake Civil Park 공공 공원 조경 디자인

by L and A Design

Client: L and A Design

A' Design Award 은상 Winner in 조경 디자인 Category

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The Design

About Hongshan Lake Civil Park 공공 공원 조경 디자인

훙산호 시민공원은 중국 구이저우성 안순시에 위치한 도시 공공 공원이다. 공원의 면적은 149,901제곱미터에 이른다. 설계는 생태를 중심으로 하며 통합적인 생태계의 복원을 목표로 한다. 저영향개발(LID) 전략은 기존의 생태적 기능을 보호하고 대상지의 회복을 지원한다. 빗물정원은 분산형 관리, 식생에 의한 차단, 토양 침투, 저류지, 식생수로 및 배수 조치를 통해 우수를 관리한다. 어린이를 위해 무동력 놀이기구가 마련되어 있다. 다양한 공간이 여러 연령대의 이용자들을 위해 조성되어 있다.

The Recognition

About the A' Design Award 은상

Hongshan Lake Civil Park 공공 공원 조경 디자인, 이 작품은 A' Design Award 은상 수상작으로, 최상급이며 아름답고 인상적인 디자인에 수여되는 비범하게 권위 있는 인정입니다. 은상 수상작은 대단히 뛰어나고 매우 창의적인 작품으로, 디자이너의 탁월한 전문 지식, 재능, 통찰력을 보여 줍니다. Hongshan Lake Civil Park 공공 공원 조경 디자인, 이 작품은 훌륭한 대표작으로서 매우 전문적이고 깊이 있게 혁신적일 것으로 기대됩니다. 이 은상 수상 디자인은 예술, 과학, 디자인, 기술의 경계를 넓히는 데 이바지하는 주목할 만하고 찬사를 받는 발명품입니다. Hongshan Lake Civil Park 공공 공원 조경 디자인, 이 작품은 모두가 부러워하는 창작물로서 욕망을 일깨우고 긍정적인 감정을 불러오며 경탄과 경이로움을 불러일으킵니다.

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties
The project was designed to be an ecology-oriented urban public space with an integrated ecosystem. Low Impact Development Strategy was adapted to protect its existing ecological functions and recovered the ecosystem. Various functional spaces are built by the participatory and ground-based design skills for people at different ages. We aim to create a new definition on landscape architecture of urban public space in China and an ideal model of urban public space renovation.
Dimensions & Packaging
The park covers an area of 149901 square meters, and the landscape area is 149119 square meters.
Tags
landscape, park, public space, garden, sponge system, rainwater management, ecological, nature, LID Strategy
Production Technology
LID Strategy was effectively intervened into the site renovation to make the best use of the site’s original human-land relationship and vegetation relationship. A rain garden is built and the rainwater control is carried out by four levels: decentralized management, vegetation interception and soil infiltration, detention basins and grassed swales, and discharge measures adopt. At the same time, a variety of non-powered safe amusement equipment was designed, in accordance with the scales, materials, interestingness and other elements of friendly children’s play space.
Design Challenge
The terrain differences and the destruction of the original ecosystem causing by climatic change are our design challenges. There are different types of terrain with vertical changes at the site, of which the maximum height difference is about 16 meters. There were two low-lying areas in the park, where the vegetation was lodged by the rain slapping and immersed in the stagnant water during the rainy season, and the water level rose by continuous rainfall, and causing the water overflowing.
Research
According to the research on the surface runoff and eco-corridor by data models, the potential ecological risks of excavation and embankment work were determined, and the space function combing with geographic and geomorphic conditions were improved. Considering functions, landscaping and security, the water fronts were designed into naturally-planted revetment and water affinity revetment. The former contains grass slope and wetland planting bed, and the latter has wood platform. The design contributes to local climate changes such as rainy season.
Inspiration
Hongshan Lake Civil Park is located in Xixiu District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province, where is a regional tourist distribution center in Guizhou. With rapid developing, it is urgent to establish a modern urban public space for improving the ecological environment of the site and providing the living space of the residents, as well as promoting the process of Anshun into a tourism-oriented city.
Project Duration
The project is designed in 2017 and finished in September 2019 in Anshun, Guizhou, China
Operation Flow
On the basis of site conditions and sensitivity analyses, there were three construction objectives. Firstly, it adopted Low Impact Development strategies to protect the original ecological function and strength self-evolution capabilities. Secondly, as to cope with local climate changes such as rainy season, adaptive landscape design was applied by paying full respects to the existed vertical resources, vegetation systems, inertial traffic, etc.. At last, it achieved an ideal coexistence mode between human and nature, not only sightseeing, but also a variety of activity functions.
Team Members
Landscape Design: L&A Design
Chief Designer: Li Baozhang
Design Director: Sun Peng
Project Manager & Designer: Li Jinwei
Design Team: Li Jinwei, Yu Zongyou, Zheng Linlin, Cao Yeqi, Wang Zhuoqi
Plant Design: Gu Xiaodan
General Engineer: Li Yijian
Operation Director: Wang Yongjun
Image Credits
Image #1: Photographer Ri Ye, Hongshan Lake Civil Park, 2019
Image #2: Illustrator Guo Jiaxin
Image #3: Photographer Lin Tao, Hongshan Lake Civil Park, 2018
Image #4: Photographer Ri Ye, Hongshan Lake Civil Park, 2019
Image #5: Photographer Ri Ye, Hongshan Lake Civil Park, 2019

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