OmniFiber 자가 감지 형상 변형 텍스타일 by Ozgun Kilic Afsar is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2022 A' Design Award 동상 in 텍스타일, 직물, 텍스처, 패턴 및 천 디자인 Competition Category.
동텍스타일· 2022
OmniFiber 자가 감지 형상 변형 텍스타일
Client: Ozgun Kilic Afsar
A' Design Award 동상 Winner in 텍스타일 Category
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About OmniFiber 자가 감지 형상 변형 텍스타일
옴니파이버(OmniFiber)는 로보틱 텍스타일 및 의류를 위한 미세유체 섬유 기술이다. 이 섬유는 자신의 변형을 스스로 감지하고 이에 기계적으로 반응한다. 옴니파이버는 즉각적인 반응성, 높은 수축률, 강한 출력으로 수축, 신장, 굽힘, 코일링 동작을 구현한다. 단일 섬유는 직경 500마이크로미터의 가는 굵기부터 2밀리미터에 이르기까지 제작할 수 있으며, 편직하거나 제직하여 원단으로 만들 수 있다. 착용형 제어 모듈이 공기압과 유량을 조절하여 움직임을 프로그래밍한다. 활용 분야로는 운동 감각형 웨어러블, 동적 피팅 의류, 텍스타일 기반 햅틱 디바이스 등이 있다.
The Recognition
About the A' Design Award 동상
OmniFiber 자가 감지 형상 변형 텍스타일, 이 작품은 A' Design Award 동상 수상작으로, 창의성, 독창성, 영민함으로 돋보이는 뛰어난 디자인에 수여되는 높은 권위의 인정입니다. 동상 수상작은 충분히 숙련되고 인상적으로 창의적인 작품으로, 디자이너의 폭넓은 경험, 상상력, 기지를 입증합니다. OmniFiber 자가 감지 형상 변형 텍스타일, 이 작품은 높이 평가받고 감탄과 사랑을 받는 사물로서 두드러지게 전문적이고 혁신적일 것으로 기대됩니다. 이 동상 수상 디자인은 예술, 과학, 디자인, 기술의 모범 사례를 담고 있으며 세부에 대한 주의로 훌륭합니다. OmniFiber 자가 감지 형상 변형 텍스타일, 이 작품은 필요를 훌륭하게 충족하고 욕망에 닿으며 감정을 매료하고 호기심을 불러일으킵니다.
Behind the Design
Press Kit
Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.
- Unique Properties
- OmniFiber is a high-pressure microfluidic fiber technology for robotic textiles and garments. The fiber is engineered to sense its own physical deformation and mechanically respond to it. OmniFiber has versatile morphing behavior such as contracting, extending, bending and coiling with immediate response, high contraction ratio and high force output. This allows a myriad of applications including kinesthetic wearables for skill learning and transfer, dynamic fitting garments, and textile-based haptic devices for telepresence applications.
- Dimensions & Packaging
- A single OmniFiber device can be as thin as 500 microns and as large as 2 millimeters in diameter. They can be fabricated theoretically at infinite lengths, although we have so far achieved a continuous fabrication of a 60 meters-long fiber spool.
A single contractible fiber of 1.8 mm diameter exhibits forces up to 19 Newtons, demonstrating high speeds of linear actuation with as little as 5 milliseconds response time for full-state morphing. - Tags
- Interaction Design, Materials Research, Human-Textile Interaction, Morphing User Interfaces, Haptic Devices, Soft Sensors and Actuators, Microfluidics, Intelligent Textiles, Fibers
- Production Technology
- This work demonstrates that microfluidic actuation with reinforced tubular elastomers can be leveraged for fluidic morphing matter that acts as a fiber in a fabric assembly. The technology is designed for closed loop Human Textile Interaction by applying localized sensor nodes on the fiber body. A mechanical programming pipeline is developed for versatile morphing states by adding on-demand mechanical constraints. With various assemblies made of OmniFibers, in-fabric haptic feedback is achieved including high frequency oscillations, lateral skin stretch, and compression.
- Design Challenge
- Recently, there have been remarkable advancements that yield a myriad of engineered fibers, however prior work has often focused on achieving either sensing or actuation, but seldom both. Readily employed fibers such as shape memory alloys have limitations that hinder their integration to everyday interactions. These are high cost, slow response, small forces, arduous training, and risk of burning the skin. To overcome these challenges, we established a fiber technology that uses off-the-shelf materials, is scalable, machine-knittable, safe to wear, and has immediate response.
- Research
- Advances in materials science invite visions of a world where people interact with machines through garments. OmniFiber presents a novel textile technology where actuated fibers are used to make self-sensing robotic fabrics. The fabrication and comprehensive system design provide designers with an accessible way to knit and weave fluidic morphing swatches. OmniFiber operates with low power, high bandwidth and is strong enough to lift kilograms of weight, making it an ideal technology for kinesthetic wearables such as respiratory regulation-wear, soft exoskeletons for dance pedagogy, and peristaltic compression garments.
- Inspiration
- Textiles are vital to our survival across scales, from medical textiles that repair our organs to blankets that provide warmth and protection. Although the development of textiles is intertwined with that of human progress, they are still valued as static and disposable goods. Advanced fibers have the potential to create a whole new industry where textiles can sense surroundings; store energy; and communicate in a single package. This will increase the value of textiles to society, transforming them from something we buy, use and throw away, to a platform for experiences and services.
- Project Duration
- Started in April 2020 at MIT Media Lab, Cambridge, Massachusetts and ended in November 2021. The work has been presented and demonstrated at the ACM User Interface Software and Technology Symposium in October 2021.
- Operation Flow
- The system design consists of a fiber based interface and a wearable pneumatic control module that together convert energy from a compressed fluid medium to mechanical motion. The fiber behavior is programmed by miniaturized valves in the control module that vary air pressure and flow rate, operated through a graphical interface. The users can interact with OmniFiber based devices leveraging the closed loop strain control functionality for real time, and record-playback interactions, or alternatively design morphing behavior using the event scheduler on the graphical interface.
- Patents
- Provisional Patent. Patent No. 63/276895. Joint, Media Laboratory. 2021.
https://patents.media.mit.edu/23866TJ - Team Members
- Ozgun Kilic Afsar
Ali Shtarbanov
Hiroshi Ishii - Image Credits
- All Photo credits to Ozgun Kilic Afsar, 2021.
All Video credits to MIT, 2021.
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