디자이너 Arsomsilp and Turenscape의 작품 Benjakitti 숲 공원은(는) 매우 권위 있는 2024 A' Design Award 금상의 조경 계획 및 정원 디자인 부문에서 탁월한 수상작입니다.
금조경 디자인· 2024
Benjakitti 숲 공원
디자이너: Arsomsilp and Turenscape
클라이언트: The Treasury Department (Ministry of Finance)
조경 디자인 부문 A' Design Award 금상 수상작
인증된 수상작
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Benjakitti 숲 공원 소개
벤자키티 공원은 방콕 중심부의 폐쇄된 담배 공장 부지에 조성되었습니다. 공원 설계는 도시 홍수 관리, 오염된 운하 수질 정화, 토착 식물과 야생동물 서식지 제공 등의 기능을 수행하는 습지와 산림 생태계를 통합합니다. 공원을 가로지르는 보드워크와 스카이워크는 방문객들을 자연에 몰입시키고 인간과 자연이 조화롭게 공존하는 방법을 성찰하도록 유도하기 위해 설계되었습니다. 설계자들의 목표는 이 공원이 도시 지속가능성을 위한 자연 기반 접근법의 잠재력을 입증하는 것입니다.
수상 인정
A' Design Award 금상 소개
Benjakitti 숲 공원, 이 작품은 A' Design Award 금상 수상작으로, 일류의 경이롭고 뛰어난 디자인에 수여되는 극히 권위 있는 인정입니다. 금상 수상작은 대단히 혁신적이고 선견지명이 있으며 눈부시게 빛나는 작품으로, 디자이너의 천재성, 지혜, 기량을 반영합니다. Benjakitti 숲 공원, 이 작품은 가장 높이 평가받는 트렌드 선도적이고 기념비적인 발명품으로서 전례 없는 가치를 제공할 것으로 기대됩니다. 이 금상 수상 디자인은 예술, 과학, 디자인, 기술의 경계를 넓히는 장관을 이루는 존경받는 프로젝트입니다. Benjakitti 숲 공원, 이 작품은 강렬한 욕망을 불러일으키고 열정을 자아내며 창의성을 북돋우고 매료합니다.
디자인 비하인드
프레스 킷
디자이너가 제공한 크레딧, 팀원 및 기술 세부 사항.
- 고유 특성
- Benjakitti Park is a Bangkok urban park located in the former Tobacco factory area after the factory was relocated to the outskirts. The design concepts are, firstly, to improve public understanding and knowledge about sustainability, hydrology, and forest ecology in the urban setting. Secondly, to become an initiative of the ecological park development model. Lastly, to serve the urban communities and preserve the city’s ecosystem by creating a biodiverse sanctuary that brings back lives.
- 치수 및 패키징
- The design uses cut-and-fill earthwork techniques within the site to create landform character and reduce soil transportation costs. Regarding cost reduction, local materials like brick and exposed concrete are used and done by local masons. To achieve a low-impact goal, all existing road and drainage systems are kept. Additional elements like the skywalk and urban amphitheater are designed with a precast system which requires less construction area and period compared to conservative methods.
- 태그
- Urban Park, Urban Rejuvenation, Adaptive Reuse, Sustainable Design, Biodiversity, Ecological Restoration, Climate Resilience, Accessible Design, Stormwater Management, Biophilia
- 생산 기술
- The crushed concrete from site demolition is used as island bases and water filtration layers instead of imported pebbles. Existing concrete paving blocks are reused as bicycle parking and seating area bases. The former tobacco factory buildings themselves are renovated into various facilities with sustainability in mind. Some parts of the roofs are replaced with translucent material to draw in natural light, and also parts of the solid walls are removed for better natural ventilation.
- 디자인 과제
- A challenge for this project was introducing a new type of park that is designed to be nature-based instead of the existing activity-based parks in Bangkok in order to help locals understand how man and nature can live in harmony. Another challenge was solving the issues of floods, droughts, and polluted water. Also, we wanted to exhibit these issues as they were resolved to help visitors see the park’s role in urban ecosystems, which required evidence-based research and expert consultations.
- 연구
- Water purification is one of the project’s cores. The park helps with cleaning water from 70 mg per L BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) to 5 mg per L BOD, producing 1,600 cu m of clean water a day. Constructed wetland is applied, along the 2-km-long water channel with a 1 per 1000 slope ratio, due to the evidence-based information that certain kinds of plants can absorb pollutants from water. Besides, there is a waterfall for the aeration process and an oxidation pond for the oxidation process.
- 영감
- With Thailand’s monsoon climate, floods and droughts are significant issues. The design comes up with a sponge concept that retains rainwater in the rainy season and discharges water in the dry season. The urban-sewage-polluted water from the adjacent canal is purified by native aquatic plants. The site is flat with a 0.5-meter-above-MSL elevation average and a high groundwater level case. Thai agricultural wisdom, furrow irrigation, is used to elevate tree roots, avoid floods, and drain water.
- 프로젝트 기간
- The project was designed in December 2019, finished in August 2020, started construction in November 2020, and finished in August 2022 in Bangkok.
- 운영 흐름
- The land that was once occupied by industrial usage was transformed into a park that welcomes people of all ages, genders, races, and physical capabilities. Various spaces are provided such as bicycle lanes, nature walks, healing gardens, lawns, pavilions, and an urban amphitheater, all of which allow people to immerse themselves in nature. Operation parts require less maintenance since the park was designed to be self-sustained, which is overseen by the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration.
- 팀원
- Client Collaborators: Tobacco Authority of Thailand, Royal Thai Army (Ministry of Defence), Bangkok Metropolitan Administration
Design Consultant: Turenscape
Landscape Architect: Landscape Studio by Arsomsilp
Architect: Arsomsilp Community and Environmental Architect
Structure Engineer: Kasem Design and Consultant
Mechanical and Electrical Engineer: Optimology
Construction Manager: Stonehenge
Contractor: Royal Thai Army – 1st Development Division
Signage Designer: Plan Motif - 이미지 출처
- Image #1: Photographer Royal Thai Army - 1st Development Division, 2022.
Image #2: Photographer Royal Thai Army - 1st Development Division, 2022.
Image #3: Photographer Royal Thai Army - 1st Development Division, 2022.
Image #4: Photographer Sarakadee Magazine, 2022.
Image #5: Photographer Mr.Srirath Somsawat, 2022.
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