Skyboat ຮ້ານກາເຟ, ລານຊົມວິວ by Xin Yuan is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2022 A' Design Award ລະດັບຄຳ in ການອອກແບບສະຖາປັດຕະຍະກຳ, ອາຄານ ແລະ ໂຄງສ້າງ Competition Category.
ຄຳສະຖາປັດຕະຍະກຳ· 2022
Skyboat ຮ້ານກາເຟ, ລານຊົມວິວ
by Xin Yuan
Client: XinY structural consultants
A' Design Award ລະດັບຄຳ Winner in ສະຖາປັດຕະຍະກຳ Category
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- Verified Award Winner
- Verify Award Status for #137741
The Design
About Skyboat ຮ້ານກາເຟ, ລານຊົມວິວ
Skyboat ແມ່ນອາຄານສອງຊັ້ນທີ່ຕັ້ງຢູ່ເໜືອຫລຸມຍຸບເລິກ 613 ແມັດ ໃນເມືອງເລີເຢ (Leye) ປະເທດຈີນ. ຫ້ອງພັກໂຮງແຮມຖືກຈັດວາງຢູ່ຊັ້ນລຸ່ມ, ຮ້ານກາເຟຢູ່ຊັ້ນທີໜຶ່ງ ແລະ ລານຊົມວິວຢູ່ເທິງຫລັງຄາ. ລານດັ່ງກ່າວປະກອບມີພື້ນແກ້ວທີ່ສາມາດຍ່າງໄດ້ ຂະໜາດ 10 x 12.5 ແມັດ. ອາຄານນີ້ພາດຂ້າມທາງຜ່ານແຄບໆຢູ່ດ້ານເທິງຂອງຫລຸມຍຸບ ແລະ ຍື່ນອອກແບບຄານຍື່ນ (cantilever) 34 ແມັດ ແລະ 22 ແມັດ ໄປແຕ່ລະດ້ານຂອງສັນພູ. ຈຸດສູນຖ່ວງທີ່ຕໍ່າຊ່ວຍໃຫ້ໂຄງສ້າງສາມາດຮັກສາຄວາມສົມດຸນຂອງຕົນເອງໄດ້. ມີການໃຊ້ເສົາຄໍ້າພຽງຫ້າຕົ້ນເທົ່ານັ້ນ ເຊິ່ງຊ່ວຍຈຳກັດຄວາມເສຍຫາຍຕໍ່ພືດພັນທ້ອງຖິ່ນ.
The Recognition
About the A' Design Award ລະດັບຄຳ
Skyboat ຮ້ານກາເຟ, ລານຊົມວິວ ແມ່ນຜູ້ຊະນະ A' Design Award ລະດັບຄຳ ເຊິ່ງເປັນການຍອມຮັບທີ່ມີກຽດສູງສຳລັບການອອກແບບຊັ້ນນຳ ທີ່ອັດສະຈັນ ແລະ ໂດດເດັ່ນ. ຜູ້ຊະນະລະດັບຄຳແມ່ນຜົນງານທີ່ມີນະວັດຕະກຳສູງ ມີວິໄສທັດ ແລະ ເຈີດຈ້າງົດງາມ ທີ່ສະທ້ອນພອນສະຫວັນ ປັນຍາ ແລະ ຄວາມຊຳນານຂອງຜູ້ອອກແບບ. Skyboat ຮ້ານກາເຟ, ລານຊົມວິວ ຖືກຄາດວ່າຈະເປັນການປະດິດທີ່ໄດ້ຮັບການຍ້ອງຍໍສູງ ສ້າງແນວໂນ້ມ ແລະ ມອບຄຸນຄ່າທີ່ບໍ່ເຄີຍມີມາກ່ອນ. ການອອກແບບທີ່ຊະນະລະດັບຄຳນີ້ແມ່ນໂຄງການທີ່ອັດສະຈັນ ແລະ ໄດ້ຮັບການຍົກຍ້ອງ ທີ່ຂະຫຍາຍຂອບເຂດຂອງສິລະປະ ວິທະຍາສາດ ການອອກແບບ ແລະ ເຕັກໂນໂລຊີ. Skyboat ຮ້ານກາເຟ, ລານຊົມວິວ ສ້າງຄວາມປາດຖະໜາທີ່ເຂັ້ມຂຸ້ນ ປຸກຄວາມຫຼົງໄຫຼ ຊຸກຍູ້ຄວາມຄິດສ້າງສັນ ແລະ ດຶງດູດໃຈພວກເຮົາ.
Behind the Design
Press Kit
Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.
- Unique Properties
- The structure cantilevers 36m over the 613m deep sinkhole. The top of the sinkhole is extremely narrow which can only accommodate a small passageway. Skyboat is proposed to span over the passageway and cantilever out to each side of the mountain ridge. Similar to the tumbler toys, it is proposed to lower the structure centre of gravity and utilize the minimum area (10metres by 30metres), in which way, the self-balance of the structure is therefore achieved.
- Dimensions & Packaging
- two-storey building consisting of hotel rooms at the ground floor, a café at the first floor and a roof viewing platform which contains a 10metre-by-12.5metre walk-on glass floor. The building comprises a construction area of 495m2 and covers a plan dimension of 10metres by 80metres. Both ends of the building cantilevers out by 34metres and 22metres respectively. The total steel weight used is 438 tonne.
- Tags
- Skyboat, XinY, Glass floor, Cantilever, Leye, Dashiwei
- Production Technology
- There are only five supports proposed. This minimizes the damages to the local vegetation.
To protect the local plants and rivers, hanging falsework was used during the construction stage and to have the structural members installed by pieces. - Design Challenge
- The structure cantilevers 36m over the 613m deep sinkhole. The top of the sinkhole（the site）is extremely narrow which can only accommodate a small passageway.
A long crack at the site indicates the site is not stable. Apart from grouting the existing crack, it is also proposed to have the key struts at each ends of the building inclining towards the ridge, the horizontal component forces from which then provided the embracing forces to the ridge and hence improved the stability of the site. - Research
- The structural system and component arrangements were adapted to the force distribution, perfectly aligned with the elegant architectural geometry.
By increasing the key strut lengths, the pre-cambering of the front cantilever structure is then achieved, which can compensate the deflections under the dead loads and some of the live loads. This also protects the glazings from large deformations. - Inspiration
- A big goose, a e tumbler toy.
The long crack at the top of the ridge indicates the site is not stable. Apart from grouting the existing crack, it is also proposed to have the key struts at each ends of the building inclining towards the ridge, the horizontal component forces from which then provided the embracing forces to the ridge and hence improved the stability of the site. - Project Duration
- The project started on 2018 in Leye China and finished on 2019.
- Operation Flow
- Visitors can enjoy coffee in the beauty of nature, or they can walk on the glass floor above the 600-meter deep pit to experience the shock of their heartbeats.
- Team Members
- Structural Engineers:XinY & Yuanlizhu
Client:Guangxi Leye DashiWei
Architect:Zhong Huaying Studio
Codesign:LiLi & Shanghai ZhongJian Architectural Design
Principal Contractor:China Railway 25th Group 6th Company - Image Credits
- Image#1: Photographer Li Jin, Yongheng,2019.
Image#2: Photographer Yongheng, Yongheng,2019.
Image#3: Photographer Yongheng, Yongheng,2019.
Image#4: Photographer Xin Yuan, XinY,2019.
Image#5: Photographer Yongheng, Yongheng,2019.
Video Credits: Yongheng
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