ARTificial Autonomais gleznošanas robots by Titus Ebbecke

ARTificial Autonomais gleznošanas robots by Titus Ebbecke is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2020 Bronzas balva A' Design Award in Robotikas, automātu un automatizācijas dizains Competition Category.

BronzasRobotika· 2020

ARTificial Autonomais gleznošanas robots

by Titus Ebbecke

Client: University of Applied Sciences Wuerzburg-Schweinfurt

Bronzas balva A' Design Award Winner in Robotika Category

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The Design

About ARTificial Autonomais gleznošanas robots

ARTificial ir autonoms gleznošanas robots, kas rada mākslu gandrīz bez cilvēka līdzdalības. Ģeneratīvais pretinieku tīkls (GAN) rada jaunu portretu, un oriģināls algoritms pārvērš digitālo attēlu koordinātēs. Pēc tam industriālais robots uzgleznoja portretu uz audekla ar akrila krāsām. Pēc divu pogu nospiešanas mašīna izvēlas nejaušu motīvu, paņem krāsu, notīra otu un strādā, līdz mākslas darbs ir pabeigts. Koka, betona un tērauda pamatne nodrošina drošu darbību. Instalācija liek aizdomāties, vai mākslas radīšana pieder tikai intelektuālām būtnēm.

The Recognition

About the Bronzas balva A' Design Award

ARTificial Autonomais gleznošanas robots ir Bronzas balvas A' Design Award ieguvējs, ļoti prestiža atzinība, ko piešķir izciliem dizainiem, kas izceļas ar radošumu, atjautību un viedumu. Bronzas ieguvēji ir pietiekami prasmīgi un pārsteidzoši radoši darbi, kas apliecina to dizaineru plašo pieredzi, iztēli un izdarību. Sagaidāms, ka ARTificial Autonomais gleznošanas robots būs augsti vērtēts, apbrīnots un cienīts priekšmets, ievērojami profesionāls un inovatīvs. Šis ar Bronzas balvu apbalvotais dizains iekļauj labāko praksi mākslā, zinātnē, dizainā un tehnoloģijās un izceļas ar uzmanību detaļām. ARTificial Autonomais gleznošanas robots lieliski apmierina vajadzības, skar vēlmes, valdzina jūtas un piesaista zinātkāri.

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties: This robot is among the first fully autonomous machines which create art with barely any human authorship. Upon starting the system, the installation generates a completely new portrait with artificial intelligence. A novel algorithm converts the digital AI art into coordinates and the robot then paints it on canvas with acrylic. The sculpture works without human supervision and challenges the belief of art creation as a property of human or artificial intelligence.
Dimensions & Packaging: Dimensions: 3000 X 2000 X 1500mm
Weight: 450kg
Tags: artificial intelligence, ai, generative art, robot, industrial robot, algorithmic, software engineering, installation, robot, gan, generative adversarial network
Production Technology: The images are created with a generative adversarial network. The algorithm is written in Python with OpenCV and NumPy. The KUKA robot and the computer are connected with an Ethernet connection. The custom made foundation has been created out of wood, concrete, and steel. A novel algorithm has been developed for this project. The robot is capable of painting unlimited images without human supervision.
Design Challenge: This project required contacting a robot manufacturer, getting funds, transporting the robot and installing its numerous control interfaces. A foundation needed to be designed and constructed, to ensure the safe operation of this dangerous piece of industrial equipment. Finally, the author had to learn how to program a robot, as well as training the artificial Intelligence for multiple days on the most powerful GPU in existence and developing a completely novel algorithm for converting an AI image into coordinates in a safe manner.
Research: This project is based on image synthesis with artificial intelligence and the combination of machine learning with robotics. A novel algorithm and method have been developed, to research whether art-creation can be linked to intelligence and if this sculpture qualifies as an authentic artist. This research has been conducted in cooperation with KUKA and was supervised under the head of corporate research. The algorithmic basis of this image-to-coordinate-translation will be published in 2020.
Inspiration: Intelligence and consciousness seem to be almost exclusive to the human species. Similarly, the creation of art appears to be strongly bound to the intelligence of its author. This exclusivity between art creation and intelligence is so strong, that proving whether machines can be artists, is an essential step towards true artificial intelligence. As Art and intelligence still lack definitions, this project provokes discussions on whether this machine has these attributes.
Project Duration: This bachelor thesis has been created from February 2019 to July 2019. It demonstrated its ability during a two-day exhibition in August 2019, where it painted over 10 hours in front of a hundred visitors.
Operation Flow: The key element of this project is its autonomy. The robot decides what to generate on a random basis and paints as it wishes. This is an attempt to emulate human artists and their creative freedom as much as possible. Two buttons need to be pressed and the robot will start to generate a random image, take paint, clean its brush and will continue to paint until the artwork is finished.