DefeXtiles Tikanga Hangahanga Papanga by Jack Forman

DefeXtiles Tikanga Hangahanga Papanga by Jack Forman is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2021 A' Design Award Hiriwa in Hoahoa Kākahu Raranga, Papanga, Tāhūhū, Tauira me te Kākahu Competition Category.

HiriwaKākahu Raranga· 2021

DefeXtiles Tikanga Hangahanga Papanga

by Jack Forman

Client: Tangible Media Group, Mit Media Lab

A' Design Award Hiriwa Winner in Kākahu Raranga Category

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Colors

The Design

About DefeXtiles Tikanga Hangahanga Papanga

Ko DefeXtiles he tikanga hangahanga papanga e whakaputa ana i ngā papanga angiangi, ngāwari hoki i runga i ngā pūrere tā ahu-3 auau. Ka whakahaere te tikanga i te iti o te whakaputa kia hanga ai ngā pūrena iti me ngā aho angiangi i waenganui i a rātou. Ka whakaputaina e ngā āputa auau ka puta he āhua whatu, he mauru hau, he ngāwari me te toro, ahakoa ko ngā rawa mārō pēnei i te waikawa polylactic. Ka tāia te papanga kia hāngai ki te papa tā, nā reira ka taea te hanga i ngā āhua whati, piko me ngā āhua matatini. Ko ngā whakamahinga ko ngā kākahu, ko ngā atanga pāngia me ngā taonga tākaro.

The Recognition

About the A' Design Award Hiriwa

Ko DefeXtiles Tikanga Hangahanga Papanga te toa o te A' Design Award Hiriwa, he whakaaetanga tino whai mana e hoatu ana ki ngā hoahoa taumata teitei rawa, ātaahua me te whakamīharo. Ko ngā toa Hiriwa he mahi tino kanapa, tino auaha e whakaatu ana i te mātanga, te pūmanawa me te mōhio hōhonu o ā rātou kaihoahoa. E tūmanakohia ana ko DefeXtiles Tikanga Hangahanga Papanga he mahi whakamīharo, he tauira, he tino ngaio, he auaha hōhonu. Ko tēnei hoahoa i toa i te Hiriwa he hanganga rongonui, whakamīharotia e whai wāhi ana ki te whakawhānui i ngā rohe o te toi, te pūtaiao, te hoahoa me te hangarau. Ko DefeXtiles Tikanga Hangahanga Papanga he mahi e hae ana te tini, e whakaara ana i ngā hiahia, e kawe mai ana i ngā kare-ā-roto pai, ā, e whakaoho ana i te mīharo.

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties: DefeXtiles is a rapid and low-cost technique to produce realistic high-fidelity textiles on 3D printers. In this work, we demonstrate that under-extrusion defects can be finely controlled to quickly print thin flexible textiles into complex 3D shapes. Our approach enables a myriad of applications including printing full sized garments, deformable tangible interfaces, and ultra-tough shuttlecocks.
Tags: textile, 3d print, lace, advanced manufacturing, fabric
Production Technology: In this paper, we demonstrate that under-extrusion can be leveraged to quickly print thin, flexible, textiles. Specifically, as the extrusion multiplier decreases, there exists an ideal regime where globs form with fine strands connecting them. The periodic gaps that arise from printing this way not only yields textile-like aesthetics and breathability, but also textile-like properties such as flexibility and stretchability even with classically rigid materials such as polylactic acid (PLA).
Design Challenge: To democratize access and ability to make 3D forms with textiles by developing a new technique that allows textiles to be 3D printed into complex 3-dimensional forms using unmodified commodity 3D printer and no new software.
Research: We present a new strategy, called DefeXtiles, to 3D print quasi-woven fabrics that are thin, flexible, and fast to fabricate. Since our approach prints the textiles perpendicular to the print bed, complex geometries can be produced including pleated, curved, and metamaterial structures. With our approach, a standard 3D printer can print decameters of fabric in a single print. The use of multi-material printers allows users to embed circuit traces into the textile via conductive filament.
Inspiration: For thousands of years, the manufacturing of textiles into shaped forms has remained largely the same; fiber becomes a fabric which is then constructed into a 3D object. The high-tech approach, machine knitting, uses expensive machines with a significant learning curve for use. The low-tech approach, classic sewing, requires painstaking processes. As such, there is a need for a fast and accessible approach to manufacture textiles into 3D forms.
Project Duration: Started in October 2019 in Cambridge Massachusettes, and finished in June 2020. The work will be presented and demoed at the ACM User Interface Software and Technology Symposium 2020.
Operation Flow: This work has introduced a new approach to quickly print thin, flexible textiles composed of common 3D printing ma-terials with an unmodified 3D printer. Our approach com-bines the flexible, thin, and breathable properties of textiles with the affordances of 3D printing: rapid iteration, hands-free fabrication, and computer aided design. Through char-acterization, we demonstrate how our approach enables tun-ing of the mechanical and aesthetic properties through mate-rial and parameter selection. Through a series of applica-tions, we demonstrated the potential applicability of our approach for smart textiles, tangible online shopping, toys, fabric design, and everyday life.
Team Members: Jack Forman
Mustafa Doga Dogan
Hamilton Foryseth
Hiroshi Ishii