Ko te hoahoa Meiyuan Pavilion Te Whare Tirotiro Hapori nā Thad he kaitoa whakahirahira o te 2021 A' Design Award Rino i te Wāhanga Whakataetae Hoahoa Waihanga, Whare me te Hanganga.
RinoWaihanga· 2021
Meiyuan Pavilion Te Whare Tirotiro Hapori
nā Thad
Kiritaki: Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University CO., LTD.
Kaitoa o te A' Design Award Rino i te Wāhanga Waihanga
Kaitoa Tohu Manatokohia
Manatokohia te Tūnga Tohu mō #122044Te Hoahoa
Mō Meiyuan Pavilion Te Whare Tirotiro Hapori
Ko Meiyuan Pavilion he hanganga tirotiro i hangaia ki te kūwaha o tētahi hapori nohonga tawhito i Beijing. Ka whakarato te whare tirotiro i tētahi rūma whakaruru, he wāhi tirotiro pāmahana, he wāhi rokiroki pēke me tētahi wāhi okiokinga. E toru ngā ara haere motuhake e wehe ana i ngā kaihīkoi e tomo mai ana i ngā kainoho e kohi ana i ā rātou pēke, ā, mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te kikī. Ko ia waehanga e hangaia ana mai i ngā pou me ngā kurupae ngira pepa, e hono ana mā ngā hononga tenon papa rīwai me ngā tūrangi rino. Nā te hanga ā-matihiko i taea ai te whakahiato i roto i te 24 haora, ā, i mahue tonu te huarahi hīkoi o mua kāore i pāngia.
Te Whakamihi
Mō te A' Design Award Rino
Ko Meiyuan Pavilion Te Whare Tirotiro Hapori te toa o te A' Design Award Rino, he whakaaetanga whai mana e hoatu ana ki ngā hoahoa pai e whakatutuki ana i ngā hiahia ngaio me te ahumahi e tūmanakohia ana mai i ngā mahi kua hoahoatia pai. Ko ngā toa Rino e whakaatu ana i te pukenga nui, te tohungatanga teitei, te māramatanga mātanga me te kaha auaha o ō rātou kaihanga. E tūmanakohia ana ko Meiyuan Pavilion Te Whare Tirotiro Hapori he mahi whakanuia, whakamīharotia, aroha nui, he whaihua, he auaha hoki. Ko tēnei hoahoa i toa i te Rino e whakakotahi ana i ngā tikanga pai rawa o te ahumahi, ā, he āhuatanga hangarau pūkenga tōna e hono ana ki te mōhio me te pūmanawa. E whakahonoretia ana a Meiyuan Pavilion Te Whare Tirotiro Hapori mō tōna tōtika, ā, i hoahoatia hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga me te āwhina i te ao kia pai ake.
I Muri i te Hoahoa
Kete Pāpāho
Ngā whakamihi, ngā mema o te rōpū me ngā taipitopito hangarau i whakaratohia e te kaihoahoa.
- Āhuatanga Motuhake
- The Meiyuan pavilion is located in an old community – Meiyuan Community in Beijing, and is expeditiously assembled together for checkpoint during the coronavirus pandemic. It provides multiple imperative functions for the community residents, such as a substantial shelter, temperature checkpoint, package storage, and resting place. The pavilion is inspired by traditional Chinese tectonic language and reinterpret it into a simple and clean modern image for the community.
- Inenga & Pēketanga
- The dimension of pavilion is 9880mm x 6860mm; height is 3920mm; gross building area is 55.8sqm; in which 43sqm is passageway, and 12.8sqm is package storage space.
- Tūtohu
- Beijing, China, Covid-19, Checkpoint, Paper-tube, Plywood, Pavilion, Digital Fabrication
- Hangarau Whakanao
- It is designed as a modular system that can be mass-produced and easy-assembled. Each module includes two paper-tube columns and two paper-tube beams as the main structure, connected by three plywood tenon joints and two steel bases. Lastly, the two steel bases are buried in two wooden beer boxes filled with rocks. These foundations effectively prevent pavement from damage. Construction technology includes waterproof and fireproof experiment, structural innovation lab testing and CNC digital fabrication. Especially with CNC technology，designers could ensure precise cutting, pre-punching, pre-grooving within 0.3mm error. Joint pieces can be engraved with ID number, and pre-punched with holes. Those steps are helpful for construction workers to assemble joints and screw holes. Hence, the designers could ensure the construction quality and shorten the construction time to 24 hours. In terms of electrical equipment integration, the designers take the advantage of paper-tube being hollow, in which they place electric and internet wires. Keeping electric wires invisible enhances overall spatial quality as well as architectural integrity.
- Wero Hoahoa
- The gateway of old communities faces four major challenges. Firstly, limited open space and high pedestrian flow are the primary obstacles. Secondly, in order not to burden the community, eco-friendly and degradable construction materials are preferable. Thirdly, the checkpoint needs to perform its duty during the pandemic as quickly as possible, so construction should be done in 24 hours. Lastly, pavement shall be kept intact because the pavilion is only a temporary structure. In addition, the free-standing foundation should be able to meet the wind load test of extreme climate.
- Rangahau
- This experiment attempts to apply new materials and digital fabrication to improve the spatial quality, and provide a social interaction space for residents of old communities. From the post-occupancy evaluation of this project, we find out that under the pavilion elders enjoy chatting with friends, kids like to play with toys, young men and ladies like to stay while waiting for taxi. During the Chinese New Year, the residents even decorate it with red lanterns and Chinese knots. It is good to see how architecture stimulates social interaction and neighborhood vitality.
- Whakaaweawe
- With the outbreak of the Covid-19 in 2020, Chinese government conducts strict entry and exit regulations. Residential communities set up checkpoints to guard outsiders who might carry the virus. Checking process slows down the circulation flow at the checkpoint, and it becomes congested. Therefore, designers create a modular system that is fast and easy to assemble. They also create a package storage space to divert the circulation. Thus, it becomes clear and unimpeded.
- Roanga o te Kaupapa
- The project is located in Beijing. The project started in June 2020, and completed in November 2020.
- Rerenga Mahi
- The designers carefully create three independent circulations within the pavilion based on functions. For instance, entering pedestrian circulation is separated from package-picking pedestrian circulation. Hence, the diversion not only decrease the risk of exposure to virus, but also increases traffic efficiency significantly.
- Ngā Mema o te Rōpū
- Wei Zhang, Sisi Liang, Guande Wu, Xiaoqian Zhang, Zhonglin Gong
- Whakamana Whakaahua
- Tri-images, Xiaobin Lv
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