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Noriaki Mori

TiapaniWhakairoiro

Ngā Uiuinga me Noriaki Mori

Pānuitia ngā uiuinga me Noriaki Mori: māramatia tā rātou whakaaro nui, tukanga auaha me ngā mahi whiwhi tohu.

Kōtaha Kaihoahoa

He maha ngā uiuinga ā mātou me Noriaki Mori.

Ka whakaputaina i te reo Ingarihi anake, ā, kei raro nei e whakaahua ana i tō rātou reo taketake.

Whakatūwhera i te whārangi Ingarihi

Uiuinga Kaihoahoa o te Rā

18 pātai

My first career was Panasonic's in-house design department. After that, he was the head of Japan Design Lab at LG, a global company.

Could you please tell us about your experience as a designer, artist, architect or creator?

My first career was Panasonic's in-house design department.

After that, he was the head of Japan Design Lab at LG, a global company.

After that, while working as a freelance design and business consultant, I experienced several consulting firms.

Furthermore, from May of this year, I will also work in the design department of a new Japanese global company.

We will make the management of both designers and management consultants a career in the future.

How did you become a designer?

I've been creating new things since I was a child. Creativity was fostered by developing several types of self-made games that can be played with just a pencil, explaining the rules to classmates, and playing.

When I was a high school student, I learned that I had a profession as an industrial designer, and I longed to create something better and something that wasn't there yet.

This is the trigger.

What are your priorities, technique and style when designing?

The most important thing is the observation of the world. Understanding the current situation is very important.

By looking closely at the world, we can find out what is the problem and what kind of things that are not in the world should be developed.

As the word "think by hand" is used, thumbnails and idea sketches are at least used.

Furthermore, digital data and three-dimensional objects may be rendered or mocked up.

Which emotions do you feel when designing?

It's most exciting when you discover a big problem or something that isn't in the world but you need it.

After that, we will proceed by combining the designing process and approach, so the completed image has already been created.

What particular aspects of your background shaped you as a designer?

I think it's the curiosity of why, and the realm of liberal arts.

What is your growth path? What are your future plans? What is your dream design project?

I would like to continue to create many designs that save many people.

What are your advices to designers who are at the beginning of their career?

It is very important to always be aware of what social issues are and to continue pursuing what is the design that leads to well-being.

Just designing something beautiful may be complacent.

On the other hand, designers should always consider monetization in terms of economy.

Designers are not artists.

The Italian I once used taught me the importance of liberal arts as a philosopher.

A Japanese design professor explained that the concept is everything.

He also explained that the Japanese boss is all about ideas.

You are truly successful as a designer, what do you suggest to fellow designers, artists and architects?

The power required for a designer is as follows.

1. Power to find

2. Power to create

3. Power to convey

Always cultivate these three powers.

What is your day to day look like?

First, look at the general news.

Design news isn't the most important thing for me right now. World affairs, environmental issues, social issues, economic conditions, these movements are the most important factors.

By constantly feeling various issues, small discoveries lead to the realization of big problem-solving designs.

How do you keep up with latest design trends? To what extent do design trends matter?

I don't really pursue fashion and trends.

I'm rather a quest for universal design.

Design trends are just about collecting information as a trend in the world.

However, in expressing spirituality and national character, we sometimes pursue emotional modeling and patterns.

We will try to design appropriately according to the item or service.

How do you know if a product or project is well designed? How do you define good design?

The criterion is how simple and easy-to-understand the design is, by eliminating unnecessary decorations.

This is not the case for things and spaces with a luxurious world view.

How do you decide if your design is ready?

If it's converged to the point where you don't need to add or subtract any more, it's probably a scrutinized design.

What is your biggest design work?

It is a bottomless cast iron basket that has become a runner-up.

This can only be made with books today.

It is made of the world's thinnest iron casting with a sand mold, and it has taken a lot of time and trial and error to realize it.

Although it is not highly evaluated at the award, this is also a design that could be realized only in Japan.

Who is your favourite designer?

It's Marcello Gandini.

I was shocked by the number of supercars he designed in his childhood. He wants to meet somehow.

Would you tell us a bit about your lifestyle and culture?

My favorite and exciting cities are Tokyo and Milan.

Milan is the second city where I studied and worked in design.

On the other hand, Tokyo is one of the most creative cities.

However, Japan, including Tokyo, is a land next to natural disasters.

I think that one of the ways for Japan to survive is to constantly think about ways to deal with the dangers of natural disasters and to export that know-how to the world.

Would you tell us more about your work culture and business philosophy?

I currently run my own company by myself.

However, I am also in the design department of a global Japanese company. Here, you can add powerful technology to large organizational projects and proceed with designing.

To be a good designer in the future, you need to have multiple careers and go back and forth between abstraction and reification to develop a multifaceted eye.

What are your philanthropic contributions to society as a designer, artist and architect?

There are famous architects and their members in Japan who support the disaster area.

It can be said that this design was submitted to this award because of the same aspirations as them.

For young designers and students who want to become designers, I think we can contribute in the form of lectures, workshops, and sometimes university lectures if necessary.

What positive experiences you had when you attend the A' Design Award?

Participating in well-known and prestigious awards and competitions such as the A'Design Award and being awarded a prestigious award has the following merits.

1. It has the power to appeal to people all over the world.

2. It can be said to be one of the shortest distances to receive a job.

3. You can keep your motivation and inspiration high.

Even if it is anonymous, it is an important opportunity to find excellent designers.

Uiuinga Hoahoa

Integration Ko Te Pictogram Aukati Kino Te Whakauru · 20 pātai

The concept that no one is left behind. To fulfill the mission of equalizing safety disparities.

What is the main principle, idea and inspiration behind your design?

The concept that no one is left behind.

To fulfill the mission of equalizing safety disparities.

What has been your main focus in designing this work? Especially what did you want to achieve?

Even in Japan, We have witnessed the disparate graphic designs, pictograms, and icons related to the colors and shapes of sea level displays of local governments, and the reality that disaster displays have not been clearly established.

I thought that it should be integrated and unified not only in Japan but also in the world.

What are your future plans for this award winning design?

I will strongly appeal to relevant government agencies, local governments, and members of the Diet, including receiving a prestigious award, and will lead to activities that improve society.

How long did it take you to design this particular concept?

About 2 months.

Why did you design this particular concept? Was this design commissioned or did you decide to pursuit an inspiration?

Originally, I entered the Business Design Awards in Tokyo in order to let non-designer classmates from the Graduate School of Adults experience entry into design competitions and winning experiences.

However, because I discovered a social issue, I devised this important concept, conducted research and discussions with the members, and directed all the final designs.

After that, with the aim of enacting this pictogram on my own, I have been doing lobbying and sales activities for members of parliament and the heads of local governments in small increments alongside other duties.

Is your design being produced or used by another company, or do you plan to sell or lease the production rights or do you intent to produce your work yourself?

I would like to proceed with the license sales contract for the production rights.

What made you design this particular type of work?

I want people from all over the world, including Japan, to take the next action, such as how safe this place is at first glance, and where to evacuate by accessing the hazard map immediately.

Where there any other designs and/or designers that helped the influence the design of your work?

I have an Italian boss who once served.

He is a philosopher and a manager, but he has a deep knowledge of design and I learned a lot.

Who is the target customer for his design?

Not only in Japan, but all men and women of all ages in the world.

What sets this design apart from other similar or resembling concepts?

Anyone can understand at a glance how to prepare for water-related disasters such as tsunamis and floods.

How did you come up with the name for this design? What does it mean?

I witnessed the current situation where the sea level display is not unified by the local government, and the current situation where the risk of flooding of the land is not clear, and I strongly thought that the necessary information should be integrated into one simple pictogram.

I wanted to convey the meaning of the integration in one word.

Which design tools did you use when you were working on this project?

Adobe Creative Cloud and Microsoft PowerPoint.

What is the most unique aspect of your design?

I am trying to unify by redesigning important signs that are made separately in the world.

Who did you collaborate with for this design? Did you work with people with technical / specialized skills?

Initially, I was a classmate at a graduate school for working adults. Not all were experts.

However, after that, I proposed this pictogram to the director of the disaster prevention research institute and the head of the local government who actually experienced a big earthquake on the third day of his inauguration and took the lead in the restoration, and lobbying is continuing.

What is the role of technology in this particular design?

It is a combination of the QR code technology invented in Japan and the easy-to-understand classification of tsunami and flood wave heights and water levels into three categories, such as the antenna reception sensitivity of smartphones. With the worldwide spread of QR codes released free of charge, it is a format that anyone in the world can use anytime, anywhere by utilizing the technology that is commonly used as infrastructure in various situations.

Is your design influenced by data or analytical research in any way? What kind of research did you conduct for making this design?

I randomly investigated what the current state of sea level display in Japan is, and how the risk of tsunami and flood damage is displayed.

What are some of the challenges you faced during the design/realization of your concept?

There were no particular technical challenges.

On the other hand, it is not always possible to find the sea level display of the area just by searching on the Internet.

Therefore, every time I visited various parts of Japan, I was looking for an altitude display.

How did you decide to submit your design to an international design competition?

I wanted to raise awareness of the dangers of tsunamis and floods not only in Japan but around the world.

I also thought it was necessary to enter an international competition in order to propose unification in this pictogram.

In a sense this is my mission.

What did you learn or how did you improve yourself during the designing of this work?

I was keenly aware that the idea of universal design has not yet spread to the world.

I strongly realize that it is necessary to develop an even more concise, easy-to-understand and easy-to-use infrastructure in order to support elderly people, people with disabilities, and foreigners if the display is difficult to understand even for healthy people. It became like.

Any other things you would like to cover that have not been covered in these questions?

Everyone in the world should be more aware of natural disasters and work diligently.

Uiuinga Tohunga Hoahoa

50 pātai

I started my career as an industrial designer at Panasonic in 1991 after graduating from Musashino Art University.

Could you please tell us a bit about your design background and education?

I started my career as an industrial designer at Panasonic in 1991 after graduating from Musashino Art University.

What motivates you to design in general, why did you become a designer?

I wanted to make people's lives a little better and became a designer. And that is what drives motivation.

Did you choose to become a designer, or you were forced to become one?

Yes, I did.

What do you design, what type of designs do you wish to design more of?

From tangible things to intangible services and community design, we will provide creative optimal solutions based on design thinking in various ways.

What should young designers do to become a design legend like you?

You should step on the number of places in all things. Sometimes experience in a completely different industry is always useful, as in other style games. For example, you may be enrolled in a company that makes many business proposals into projects, from community design to product product design.

What distinguishes between a good designer and a great designer?

Good designers will put together the requirements you need.

Great designers are even more proactive in putting together the thoughts and actions of others.

What makes a good design a really good design, how do you evaluate good design?

I don't think there is a goal in the world of design. Like the world of Buddhism and Zen, it is a job that always needs to aim for higher heights.

So you should always try to update today than yesterday and tomorrow than today.

A good design eliminates unnecessary decoration, and the essence is found in the place where the flesh is thoroughly stripped off.

What is the value of good design? Why should everyone invest in good design?

The value of good design is to enrich people's lives.

It is worth the investment because it brings a good life.

What would you design and who would you design for if you had the time?

I would like to design a design that will energize the industries of rural areas and small and medium-sized enterprises.

If the regions become healthy, the industry of the whole country will be raised more.

What is the dream project you haven't yet had time to realize?

Seeing the design and outcomes of the entire community in a region.

What is your secret recipe of success in design, what is your secret ingredient?

It is to interact with people from different industries and absorb various knowledge and know-how so that they can play other style games.

Who are some other design masters and legends you get inspired from?

When I was young, I was inspired by Philippe Starck.

Nowadays, I often get inspiration from nature.

What are your favorite designs by other designers, why do you like them?

It's Bertone's Lancia Stratos.

The design has been sharpened just to win the rally.

What is your greatest design, which aspects of that design makes you think it is great?

Is it Antonio Gaudi's Sagrada Familia?

It is still unfinished and people all over the world are involved in the construction.

How could people improve themselves to be better designers, what did you do?

It is to interact with people from different industries and absorb various knowledge and know-how so that they can play other style games.

If you hadn't become a designer, what would you have done?

You would have been a strategy consultant.

How do you define design, what is design for you?

It would be a visualization of the concept.

1. Visualize intangible things

2. Show tangible things in kind

It is a skill that can embody these things.

Who helped you to reach these heights, who was your biggest supporter?

I was an alumnus of a managing executive officer of a company.

He also introduced me to our overseas network.

What helped you to become a great designer?

Seniors in design and people from many different industries.

What were the obstacles you faced before becoming a design master?

It was all about tangible design.

How do you think designers should present their work?

Media exposure should be increased outside of competitions.

What's your next design project, what should we expect from you in future?

It is an intangible new business development.

What's your ultimate goal as a designer?

It is to create a state where various services and hardware are further designed while developing a new business.

What people expect from an esteemed designer such as yourself?

It's something that people think in a good way if they can solve anything.

How does design help create a better society?

It is easy for anyone to use and helps to enrich your life.

What are you currently working on that you are especially excited about?

It's new business development.

Which design projects gave you the most satisfaction, why?

It's the Cast Iron Bottomless Baslet.

This is because we were able to embody products that are not in the world with enthusiasm.

It involved a lot of people and made it a reality.

What would you like to see changed in design industry in the coming years?

I want the society to be a mixture of vertically divided design fields.

Where do you think the design field is headed next?

I think we will move toward management design that utilizes design thinking.

How long does it take you to finalize a design project?

It depends on the project.

When you have a new design project, where do you start?

Start by observing the current situation.

What is your life motto as a designer?

It means being curious about everything.

Do you think design sets the trends or trends set the designs?

I think there are both cases.

What is the role of technology when you design?

It's another wheel.

What kind of design software and equipment do you use in your work?

Mac, PC, MS Office, Adobe CC, etc.

What is the role of the color, materials and ambient in design?

It's both functional and aesthetic.

What do you wish people to ask about your design?

anything.

When you see a new great design or product what comes into your mind?

I wondered if there was that.

Who is your ideal design partner? Do you believe in co-design?

It is a manager who understands design.

If you meet such a person, the transformation will accelerate.

Which people you interacted had the most influence on your design?

A mentor who was the owner of a company.

Which books you read had the most effect on your design?

It is difficult to pick up one book.

Inspired by various books.

How did you develop your skills as a master designer?

I learned a lot other than design.

Business management, spending time with a manager, engaging in consulting work, learning at a graduate school for working adults.

Irrelative of time and space, who you would want to meet, talk and discuss with?

Leonardo da Vinci

How do you feel about all the awards and recognition you had, is it hard to be famous?

We should always aim for new goals, not in the glory of the past.

What is your favorite color, place, food, season, thing and brand?

My favorite color is navy. My favorite place is Milan.

My favorite food is Kitakata ramen.

My favorite season is spring. I don't have a favorite brand.

Please tell us a little memoir, a funny thing you had experienced as a designer?

When I later measured the height, depth, and angle that I set to be optimal for the appearance, it was a golden ratio.

I realized that as I gained experience, I could remember the golden ratio with my body.

What makes your day great as a designer, how do you motivate yourself?

I'm constantly searching for clues to solve problems by touching on more information.

When you were a little child, was it obvious that you would become a great designer?

I never imagined that.

What do you think about future; what do you see will happen in thousand years from now?

It seems that the world has developed measures for allergies, drug discovery, and preventive medicine that have not been elucidated, and it is now possible to get the job you want to get.

Please tell us anything you wish your fans to know about you, your design and anything else?

Even if you only design, you will never get a good design.

Uiuinga Kaihoahoa

40 pātai

I became a designer because I knew that it was a job that could visualise everything in the world.

Could you please tell us more about your art and design background? What made you become an artist/designer? Have you always wanted to be a designer?

I became a designer because I knew that it was a job that could visualise everything in the world.

Can you tell us more about your company / design studio?

My company is a consulting firm that supports design development such as industrial design, service design, and user experience design, as well as new businesses, new products, new services, and new market development.

What is "design" for you?

It can be said that it is a visualization / reification of the concept.

What kinds of works do you like designing most?

Cast Iron Bottomless Basket.

What is your most favorite design, could you please tell more about it?

It was created as a by-product of an extension of consulting for new business development to foundry manufacturers.

What was the first thing you designed for a company?

Leather accessories such as pass cases, card cases and coin purses.

What is your favorite material / platform / technology?

I like platforms that combine materials such as metal, plastic and wood with the latest digital technology and craftsmanship.

When do you feel the most creative?

It was when we created things that never existed in the world.

Which aspects of a design do you focus more during designing?

To find the last line that is unlikely to be feasible today.

What kind of emotions do you feel when you design?

Feelings of being unhearted and focused.

What kind of emotions do you feel when your designs are realized?

The sense of accomplishment that has been achieved and the realization that difficulties can be overcome.

What makes a design successful?

Passion and the power to break through

And you need to develop three abilities.

1. Finding power

2. Power to create

3. Power to convey

When judging a design as good or bad, which aspects do you consider first?

First impression.

And it is important to be able to express the concept at a glance.

From your point of view, what are the responsibilities of a designer for society and environment?

To guide society to consumption that is the optimum solution.

How do you think the "design field" is evolving? What is the future of design?

It is expanding from tangible things to intangible things.

In addition, tangible items are expanding to develop intangible new businesses.

When was your last exhibition and where was it? And when do you want to hold your next exhibition?

November 2018, Tokyo.

Next time, I would like to hold the event in 2021.

Where does the design inspiration for your works come from? How do you feed your creativity? What are your sources of inspirations?

Inspiration varies depending on the nature, such as natural objects, geometric forms, and theories.

How would you describe your design style? What made you explore more this style and what are the main characteristics of your style? What's your approach to design?

My design is a subtractive design.

We pay attention to reducing the complexity as much as possible and revealing the essence.

We are trying to visualize the essence of what the client's original strength is.

Where do you live? Do you feel the cultural heritage of your country affects your designs? What are the pros and cons during designing as a result of living in your country?

I live in Tokyo.

I think that the Japaneseness that has permeated through many years of life is reflected in the design details.

The advantage is that the design pays attention to every detail.

The disadvantage is that it is hard to see if you can express "Japan in the world" if you are only in Japan.

How do you work with companies?

By talking with each other honestly, we are working to build a relationship of trust.

What are your suggestions to companies for working with a designer? How can companies select a good designer?

It is necessary to have a deep dialogue on a regular basis.

In addition to the talent and ability of the designer, it has compatibility with companies, so it is a good idea to talk with as many designers as possible so that you can meet good designers.

Can you talk a little about your design process?

Start by familiarizing yourself with your client company and its employees, and understanding the market.

We focus on creating things that are not in the industry.

What are 5 of your favorite design items at home?

1. Cast Iron Bottomless Basket

2. Frixion Ball Pen

3. BMW

4. Business Card Case

5. Bags

Can you describe a day in your life?

In short, every day of discovery.

Could you please share some pearls of wisdom for young designers? What are your suggestions to young, up and coming designers?

Make many mistakes.

This allows you to experience what is important.

From your perspective, what would you say are some positives and negatives of being a designer?

On the positive side, it's rich in creativity beyond the theory.

negative side is that the persuasive power for the manager is often the most important factor.

What is your "golden rule" in design?

It can be said to be the golden ratio.

With experience, the golden ratio is unknowingly included in the beautiful ratio.

What skills are most important for a designer?

Ability to find problems, issues, discomfort, and doubts, that is, observation and discovery.

Which tools do you use during design? What is inside your toolbox? Such as software, application, hardware, books, sources of inspiration etc.?

A pen, notepad, and sketchbook.

Make "think by hand" a habit and visualize tangible and intangible things.

Designing can sometimes be a really time consuming task, how do you manage your time?

Based on the idea of ​​"24-hours designer," there is always a problem awareness in one corner of the head until the deadline.

How long does it take to design an object from beginning to end?

It is case by case.

The prototype of the design may be invented in 15 minutes, and it may take a month or more after fully analysing the market.

What is the most frequently asked question to you, as a designer?

What is the source of the idea?

How do you generate many ideas?

What was your most important job experience?

Collaboration work based in Milan.

Who are some of your clients?

There are various casting companies, printing companies, governments, etc.

What type of design work do you enjoy the most and why?

We value design that can be visualised and shaped.

Because what is visible is persuasive.

What are your future plans? What is next for you?

I would like to expand the field of activities to consulting based on design in digital transformation.

Do you work as a team, or do you develop your designs yourself?

It can be done on a case-by-case basis, either alone or as a team.

Do you have any works-in-progress being designed that you would like to talk about?

We are advancing design for a new society.

This is an important project for people's safety and security.

How can people contact you?

Please contact us by e-mail.

Any other things you would like to cover that have not been covered in these questions?

I accept a wide range of consultations not only in a specific field but also in any field that can be solved from the designer's perspective.

Please feel free to ask about anything.

Uiuinga Nui

Integration Ko Te Pictogram Aukati Kino Te Whakauru · 10 pātai

The biggest trigger was the Great East Japan Earthquake that occurred in 2011. I noticed that in Tokyo, which has areas at zero meters above sea level and areas that are several meters above sea level, the design and…

Your innovative Integration Disaster Prevention Pictogram combines tsunami wave height information with QR-linked hazard maps - what inspired you to create this unified approach to disaster prevention communication?

The biggest trigger was the Great East Japan Earthquake that occurred in 2011. I noticed that in Tokyo, which has areas at zero meters above sea level and areas that are several meters above sea level, the design and color used to indicate sea level varies from one local government to another.When we looked at sea level indications across Japan after the earthquake, we found that not a single one had the same design. Therefore, we came up with the idea of ​​standardizing sea level indications across Japan, and creating a display system that clearly classifies the expected maximum wave heights of floods and tsunamis in a given area into three levels: 1m or more, 3m or more, and 5m or more. In addition, we came up with the idea of ​​using QR codes to clearly integrate links to flood hazard maps, which had been developed all over Japan after the earthquake.

The color choice in Integration Disaster Prevention Pictogram matches Japan's standardized road signage blue - could you elaborate on how this deliberate alignment with existing infrastructure enhances public recognition and response?

This color complies with the colors designated by the Japanese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.Green is used for emergency exits and to indicate evacuation, but the purpose of the Integrated Disaster Prevention Pictogram is to enable people to instantly recognize the current situation in the area on a daily basis, even before that.Therefore, we designed it so that it can be seamlessly incorporated into road signs all over Japan in the future, not just for pedestrians. This will allow anyone to know the current situation and preparations in the area, along with the sea level indications that vary all over Japan. Furthermore, we have taken care to consider the landscape of each area.

Having experienced numerous tsunami events in Japan, how did real-world observations shape the development of Integration Disaster Prevention Pictogram's three-tier wave height warning system?

Many people have seen tsunami footage, but from the time a tsunami occurs until it reaches us, every second counts. In such a situation, there are only a limited number of graphic elements that can be instantly recognized. In reality, it has been verified that a person's feet can be swept away even with water only 30 centimeters below the knee, but it still made us realize how important it is to recognize the expected scale of tsunamis and floods at a glance, and this influenced our development.

The Integration Disaster Prevention Pictogram earned recognition with the Bronze A' Design Award - how do you envision this international acclaim helping to establish a global standard for disaster prevention signage?

Winning the A' Design Award has resulted in the pictogram being translated and promoted in over 100 languages, which will define the problem in countries around the world that are prone to earthquakes, raise people's interest in the issue, and lead to new initiatives. We believe that the adoption of this pictogram overseas will also lead to increased shared awareness around the world.

What challenges did you face in distilling complex emergency information into Integration Disaster Prevention Pictogram's remarkably clear visual language while ensuring it remains effective during crisis situations?

Disasters such as floods and tsunamis are greatly affected by sea level. In particular, coastal areas and riverside areas have almost no elevation difference from the water level, and in some cases, areas are lower than sea level. Even in Tokyo, the colors and designs of sea level indications for each municipality were different, so we were faced with the task of investigating whether or not sea level indications were present in municipalities across Japan, and to what extent the colors and designs differed.In addition, figuring out how to put together a clear indication that anyone could instantly recognize was a major challenge in itself.

The QR code integration in Integration Disaster Prevention Pictogram creates an immediate bridge to detailed hazard maps - could you share the research process behind this innovative fusion of physical and digital information delivery?

Since the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011, disaster prevention applications for smartphones have been slowly emerging. Given this historical background, we were conscious from the beginning of development of the app to cover not only signs and road signs, but also public environments such as websites and smartphone applications, as well as the mobile application environment. We had also been paying attention to the future potential and applicability of QR codes for some time, and we were convinced that the process of integrating these would be a design that would solve these social issues.

How does Integration Disaster Prevention Pictogram's adaptable sizing specification, particularly the recommended 300mm format for utility poles, reflect your understanding of real-world implementation needs?

To determine the 300mm size that should be adopted for utility poles, we actually created a full-scale mockup and conducted simulations in the city.The size was decided based on a comprehensive consideration of factors such as whether the sign can be recognized by pedestrians from a distance of 15m and whether the QR code on the hazard map can be read. The first goal was to solve a social issue by targeting pedestrians, who are the closest to us. This can also be reflected in signs that can be recognized by pedestrians while protecting the scenery, not only on utility poles, but also on other signs, notices, and facilities related to public transportation. It will be necessary to determine the optimal size for road signs for automobiles through field surveys and demonstration experiments in the future.

Could you elaborate on how Integration Disaster Prevention Pictogram's development since 2012 has been influenced by feedback from local governments and emergency response organizations?

Local governments and emergency response organizations did not initially pay attention to the Integrated Disaster Prevention Pictograms, nor did they have any awareness or concept of the need for them. Each local government started developing its own sea level display, and hastily put them to use in their own local governments. Rather, they gave us feedback that they should have known about the Integrated Disaster Prevention Pictograms before using their own sea level displays. In response to this, we felt the need to lobby and petition at the administrative level, such as to members of the Diet, and have begun to take action.

What specific insights from your research into existing tsunami warning systems led to Integration Disaster Prevention Pictogram's unique approach of combining elevation data with predicted wave heights?

Until now, there were no signs or warning signs for floods or tsunamis. On the other hand, sea level indications were widespread in local governments across the country, although the colors and designs varied. However, the sea level indications alone did not encourage further action. We realized that this was the biggest problem, which led to our unique approach.How high above sea level are you currently at? How high the waves could potentially be at this altitude? And to what area should you evacuate to in order to protect yourself from this flood? By consolidating and consolidating these three steps into one pictogram, we thought we could create an inclusive design that leaves no one behind.

Looking ahead, how do you plan to evolve Integration Disaster Prevention Pictogram to address emerging challenges in disaster prevention communication while maintaining its essential clarity and effectiveness?

Currently, the pictograms are for floods, tsunamis, and other water-related disasters, but as you know, many other natural disasters occur around the world. Based on the concept of essentiality, clarity, and effectiveness, we are planning to create pictograms for other natural disasters and have begun discussions with members from overseas. We are not limited to Japan, but will continue to think about and evolve the pictograms to make them easy to understand and communicate on a global level.

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