Foxpat Примарна функција: Симулатор за хируршка обука by Nitin Gurram

Foxpat Примарна функција: Симулатор за хируршка обука by Nitin Gurram is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2020 Сребрена награда A' Design Award in Дизајн на образование, наставни помагала и содржини за обука Competition Category.

СребренаОбразование· 2020

Foxpat Примарна функција: Симулатор за хируршка обука

by Nitin Gurram

Client: Zimmer Biomet

Сребрена награда A' Design Award Winner in Образование Category

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The Design

About Foxpat Примарна функција: Симулатор за хируршка обука

Foxpat е симулатор за обука за повеќекратна употреба наменет за хируршка замена на колено. Уредот е физички модел на колено на пациент, опремен со сензори кои даваат повратна информација за изведбата при операцијата. Коските од полиуретан и мекото ткиво од силикон се придржувани од алуминиумска рамка, така што хирурзите можат да вежбаат со истите алатки што се користат во операциската сала, без потреба од асистент кој би го придржувал коленото. Безжичниот хируршки чекан ја бележи силата на удар и го прикажува резултатот на LED скала. Foxpat им овозможува на неискусните хирурзи да учат од грешките без да наштетат на пациент.

The Recognition

About the Сребрена награда A' Design Award

Foxpat Примарна функција: Симулатор за хируршка обука е добитник на Сребрената награда A' Design Award, извонредно престижно признание што се доделува на врвни, прекрасни и импресивни дизајни. Сребрените добитници се исклучително бриљантни и многу креативни дела што ја покажуваат одличната стручност, талентот и проникливоста на нивните дизајнери. Се очекува Foxpat Примарна функција: Симулатор за хируршка обука да биде прекрасно, примерно, извонредно професионално и длабоко иновативно дело. Овој дизајн со Сребрена награда е значаен, восхитуван пронајдок што придонесува за поместување на границите на уметноста, науката, дизајнот и технологијата. Foxpat Примарна функција: Симулатор за хируршка обука е творба на која многумина и завидуваат, која ги буди желбите, носи позитивни чувства и предизвикува восхит и чудење.

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties: Foxpat is a reusable training simulator for knee replacement surgery. Unlike the existing digital simulators, Foxpat is a physical simulation of a patient knee integrated with sensors to feedback on operational performance. The learning platform incorporates all the four stages of Kolb's experiential learning cycle; feel, observe, learn and experiment. The surgeons can use actual tools that are used in the operating room to practice independently without needing an assistant to hold the knee.
Dimensions & Packaging: Width 900 mm x Depth 600mm x Height 400mm.
Tags: Arthroplasty, Knee Replacement, Medical Training, Surgical simulator, Impact hammer
Production Technology: The product consists of polyurethane(PU) bones, 3D scanned knee anatomy, aluminium structural frame and a wireless surgical mallet. The lower leg is made up of ABS plastic, and the upper knee joint is vacuum cast with silicone of shore hardness 0030. The PU bones are vacuum casted for 320gm/cc density to simulate a realistic bone density. The low production volume of 50 pieces per year, allows producing most of the plastic and aluminium parts through CNC milling.
Design Challenge: Orthopedics surgeries involve invasive processes like cutting, milling, and hammering. Making a realistic training model simulating the ergonomics of an actual operation is quite complicated. Secondly, there is not any standardized validation procedure to feedback the surgeons. Several studies have suggested that the hammer impact is a crucial element for positive results. So the impact force is recoded through a wireless surgical mallet to feedback the user on an LED impact scale.
Research: The project was a graduation thesis took place with collaboration between Zimmer Biomet and Delft University of Technology. Oxford Partial Knee Replacement is one of the most popular Knee Replacement techniques from Zimmer Biomet. The research took place in two hospitals in Oxford, where the surgical technique was invented. The outcome of this project was expected to support Oxford training course that takes place across the world to train the novice surgeons on the surgical techniques.
Inspiration: Research shows that it takes about 25 surgeries for novice surgeons to be proficient at knee replacement surgery(Qidong et al., Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 9:81). So designing efficient and ergonomic surgical tools is not just enough, but an excellent learning platform is crucial. This idea has led to developing a reusable surgical trainer where surgeons are allowed to make mistakes without harming a patient and gain surgical skills.
Project Duration: The project started in March 2019 in Delft, The Netherlands and finished in August 2019, and was exhibited at Innovation for Health - Design Expo in Rotterdam in February 2020.
Operation Flow: As the product is used for training the novice surgeons, the training sessions take place in a conference hall or a hospital. A training support team that organizes the training or a local technician in the hospital will set up the device. Firstly, the metal frame is clamped down to a suitable table. Secondly, a new pair of Polyurethane bones are inserted into the device and clamped. Lastly, the silicon soft tissue is wrapped around the bones and locked with a Velcro strap.
Team Members: Nitin Gurram
Image Credits: Image #1, Image #2, Image #3 and Image #4: Keyshot Renders, Nitin Gurram, 2020. Image #5: Photographer and model Nitin Gurram, Foxpat photoshoot, 2020.
Video Credits: Zimmer Biomet, TU Delft, Oxford Knee Group