DefeXtiles Нэхмэл Даавуу Үйлдвэрлэлийн Техник by Jack Forman is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2021 A' Design Award Хүрэл шагнал in 3D хэвлэмэл хэлбэр ба бүтээгдэхүүний дизайн Competition Category.
Хүрэл3D хэвлэл· 2021
DefeXtiles Нэхмэл Даавуу Үйлдвэрлэлийн Техник
by Jack Forman
Client: Tangible Media Group, MIT Media Lab
A' Design Award Хүрэл шагнал Winner in 3D хэвлэл Category
Verified Award Winner
Verify Award Status for #112633The Design
About DefeXtiles Нэхмэл Даавуу Үйлдвэрлэлийн Техник
DefeXtiles бол стандарт 3D принтерээр нимгэн, уян хатан даавуу үйлдвэрлэх техник юм. Энэ арга нь дутуу шахалтыг (under-extrusion) хянаж, жижиг бөөгнөрлүүдийн хооронд нарийн утаслаг холбоос үүсгэдэг. Ийнхүү бий болсон тогтмол давтамжтай завсрууд нь хэвлэсэн даавууд нэхмэл материалын дүр төрх, амьсгалах чадвар, уян хатан чанар, сунах шинжийг өгдөг бөгөөд полилактик хүчил зэрэг хатуу материалаар хэвлэсэн ч энэ шинж хадгалагдана. Даавууг хэвлэлийн ортой перпендикуляр чиглэлд хэвлэдэг тул нугалаастай, муруй хэлбэрүүдийг бүтээх боломжтой. Хэрэглээний хүрээнд хувцас, мэдрэгч интерфейс, бадминтоны шар зэрэг орно. Цахилгаан дамжуулагч утас ашиглан даавуун дотор хэлхээний зам суулгах боломжтой.
The Recognition
About the A' Design Award Хүрэл шагнал
DefeXtiles Нэхмэл Даавуу Үйлдвэрлэлийн Техник нь A' Design Award Хүрэл шагналын ялагч бөгөөд бүтээлч чанар, овсгоо, цэцэн ухаанаараа ялгарсан шилдэг загварт олгодог маш нэр хүндтэй хүлээн зөвшөөрөлт юм. Хүрэл ялагчид бол хангалттай ур чадвартай, гайхалтай бүтээлч ажил бөгөөд зохион бүтээгчдийн өргөн туршлага, төсөөлөл, самбаатай байдлыг баталдаг. DefeXtiles Нэхмэл Даавуу Үйлдвэрлэлийн Техник нь өндөр үнэлэгдсэн, биширсэн, хайрласан зүйл, мэдэгдэхүйц мэргэжлийн, шинэлэг байх болно гэж хүлээгддэг. Хүрэл шагнал хүртсэн энэ загвар нь урлаг, шинжлэх ухаан, загвар, технологийн шилдэг туршлагыг шингээж, нарийн ширийнд анхаарал хандуулснаараа тод юм. DefeXtiles Нэхмэл Даавуу Үйлдвэрлэлийн Техник хэрэгцээг гайхалтай хангаж, хүслийг хөндөж, сэтгэл хөдлөлийг байлдан дагуулж, сониуч занг татдаг.
Behind the Design
Press Kit
Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.
- Unique Properties
- DefeXtiles is a rapid and low-cost technique to produce realistic high-fidelity textiles on 3D printers. In this work, we demonstrate that under-extrusion defects can be finely controlled to quickly print thin flexible textiles into complex 3D shapes. Our approach enables a myriad of applications including printing full sized garments, deformable tangible interfaces, and ultra-tough shuttlecocks.
- Tags
- textile, 3d print, lace, advanced manufacturing, fabric
- Production Technology
- In this paper, we demonstrate that under-extrusion can be leveraged to quickly print thin, flexible, textiles. Specifically, as the extrusion multiplier decreases, there exists an ideal regime where globs form with fine strands connecting them. The periodic gaps that arise from printing this way not only yields textile-like aesthetics and breathability, but also textile-like properties such as flexibility and stretchability even with classically rigid materials such as polylactic acid (PLA).
- Design Challenge
- To democratize access and ability to make 3D forms with textiles by developing a new technique that allows textiles to be 3D printed into complex 3-dimensional forms using unmodified commodity 3D printer and no new software.
- Research
- We present a new strategy, called DefeXtiles, to 3D print quasi-woven fabrics that are thin, flexible, and fast to fabricate. Since our approach prints the textiles perpendicular to the print bed, complex geometries can be produced including pleated, curved, and metamaterial structures. With our approach, a standard 3D printer can print decameters of fabric in a single print. The use of multi-material printers allows users to embed circuit traces into the textile via conductive filament.
- Inspiration
- For thousands of years, the manufacturing of textiles into shaped forms has remained largely the same; fiber becomes a fabric which is then constructed into a 3D object. The high-tech approach, machine knitting, uses expensive machines with a significant learning curve for use. The low-tech approach, classic sewing, requires painstaking processes. As such, there is a need for a fast and accessible approach to manufacture textiles into 3D forms.
- Project Duration
- Started in October 2019 in Cambridge Massachusettes, and finished in June 2020. The work will be presented and demoed at the ACM User Interface Software and Technology Symposium 2020.
- Operation Flow
- This work has introduced a new approach to quickly print thin, flexible textiles composed of common 3D printing ma-terials with an unmodified 3D printer. Our approach com-bines the flexible, thin, and breathable properties of textiles with the affordances of 3D printing: rapid iteration, hands-free fabrication, and computer aided design. Through char-acterization, we demonstrate how our approach enables tun-ing of the mechanical and aesthetic properties through mate-rial and parameter selection. Through a series of applica-tions, we demonstrated the potential applicability of our approach for smart textiles, tangible online shopping, toys, fabric design, and everyday life.
- Team Members
- Jack Forman, Mustafa Doga Dogan, Hamilton Foryseth and Hiroshi Ishii
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