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Una Corda Piano Акустик төгөлдөр хуур by Davids Klavins

Una Corda Piano Акустик төгөлдөр хуур by Davids Klavins is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2021 A' Design Award Мөнгөн шагнал in Хөгжмийн зэмсгийн дизайн Competition Category.


МөнгөнХөгжмийн зэмсэг· 2021

Una Corda Piano Акустик төгөлдөр хуур

by Davids Klavins

Client: Nils Frahm

A' Design Award Мөнгөн шагнал Winner in Хөгжмийн зэмсэг Category

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The Design

About Una Corda Piano Акустик төгөлдөр хуур

Una Corda нь тавилгын хайрцаггүйгээр бүтээгдсэн акустик төгөлдөр хуур юм. Нээлттэй загвар нь дуу авиаг сонсогч руу чөлөөтэй тархах боломжийг олгодог. Энэхүү хөгжмийн зэмсэг нь нот тус бүрт нэг чавхдастай, зэвэрдэггүй ган хүрээтэй, давхар давхаргат резонанстай. Зэвэрдэггүй ган хүрээ нь уламжлалт төгөлдөр хуурт ашигладаг цутгамал төмөр хүрээнээс ялгаатай нь хуурыг хөнгөн байлгадаг. Үүний үр дүнд гарах аялгуу нь зөөлөн бөгөөд тунгалаг байдаг. Una Corda-г уламжлалт төгөлдөр хуур шиг тоглодог бөгөөд харагдах механик эд ангиуд нь нот тус бүр хэрхэн үүсдэгийг харуулдаг. Энэхүү хуурыг гар аргаар урласан бөгөөд ямар ч химийн бодис ашиглаагүй болно.

The Recognition

About the A' Design Award Мөнгөн шагнал

Una Corda Piano Акустик төгөлдөр хуур нь A' Design Award Мөнгөн шагналын ялагч бөгөөд дээд зэргийн, гайхамшигтай, сэтгэл хөдөлгөм загварт олгодог онцгой нэр хүндтэй хүлээн зөвшөөрөлт юм. Мөнгөн ялагчид бол маш гялалзсан, маш бүтээлч ажил бөгөөд зохион бүтээгчдийн гарамгай мэдлэг, авьяас, нарийн мэдрэмжийг харуулдаг. Una Corda Piano Акустик төгөлдөр хуур нь гайхалтай, үлгэр жишээ, маш мэргэжлийн, гүнзгий шинэлэг бүтээл болно гэж хүлээгддэг. Мөнгөн шагнал хүртсэн энэ загвар бол урлаг, шинжлэх ухаан, загвар, технологийн хил хязгаарыг тэлэхэд хувь нэмэр оруулдаг анхаарал татахуйц, биширсэн шинэ бүтээл юм. Una Corda Piano Акустик төгөлдөр хуур бол олон хүний атаархал татдаг бүтээл бөгөөд хүслийг сэргээж, эерэг мэдрэмж авчирч, гайхшрал, биширлийг төрүүлдэг.

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties
The Una Corda piano represents an open design, without a furniture "box", which serves for its sound to freely travel. It has only one string per tone, a stainless steel frame, and a double-layer soundboard, these features setting it aside from any traditional acoustic piano.
Dimensions & Packaging
1330 mm x 670 mm x 1170 mm
Tags
Una Corda, Una Corda Piano, Klavins, Klavins Piano, Piano Innovation
Production Technology
The Una Corda design is strictly defined by the acoustic and technical properties of the piano, utilizing materials that serve best for each particular function. Stainless steel for the static frame serves for the lightness of the design, versus the heavy designs of traditional pianos, which all are equipped with cast iron frames. The Una Corda is completely hand-crafted, utilizing industry manufactured parts only for the action. The Una Corda is essentially a "green"product, no chemicals used.
Design Challenge
A major challenge was to define the most suitable material for the main frame of the Una Corda. All traditional pianos utilize a cast-iron frame, which was prohibitive for the Una Corda, for reasons of weight and cost. After thorough research of alternative materials like steel and aluminum, stainless steel showed most suitable, to pick up the string tension that sums up to 49 kN. Historically there has never existed an open-design acoustic piano, but in light of the rather open-minded public of the 21st century it seems appropriate to offer an innovative product design.
Research
Materials and design research, the objective being to design a piano that reflects the 21st century feel. Investigating existing piano designs by Internet search and based on years of experience with traditional piano design, as well as meticulous analysis of all factors pertinent to piano sound. Building a first prototype, evaluating its weaknesses and applying needed improvements. The final result constitutes a disruptive, strictly functional piano design, aiming to appeal to a public open for innovation on a field of generally rather conservative attitudes.
Inspiration
Frequently clients were asking for a softer sounding piano, compared to the traditional acoustic pianos. In the course of researching piano acoustics, I decided to strip the piano from any and all unnecessary features, invent a new, softer soundboard, and to build a piano by the strict principle of "form follows function" - the one-string-per-note Una Corda piano.
Project Duration
The project was started in February 2014 in Balingen, Germany, and basically finished by May 2015 in Germany, though it was finally completed in every detail only in December 2020 in Kuldiga, Latvia.
Operation Flow
The Una Corda technically is played like traditional pianos, though based on its open design the player can follow the mechanical process of each note pressed. The sound character differs from any other existing piano by means of softness and clarity of tone, because of the one-string-per-note principle, the specific soundboard design, and the specific hammer felt. The action is modified to play faster than typical upright piano actions allow for.
Patents
Copyrights belong to Davids Klavins, 2021
Image Credits
David Klavins
Video Credits: Native Instruments, Berlin

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