Orca eVTOL Pesawat Perubatan Kecemasan oleh Soma Varga, Zsolt Koltai and Akos Matyus

Reka bentuk Orca eVTOL Pesawat Perubatan Kecemasan oleh Soma Varga, Zsolt Koltai and Akos Matyus ialah pemenang yang sangat dihormati bagi 2021 A' Design Award Gangsa yang amat berprestij dalam Kategori Pertandingan Reka Bentuk Aeroangkasa dan Pesawat.

GangsaPesawat· 2021

Orca eVTOL Pesawat Perubatan Kecemasan

oleh Soma Varga, Zsolt Koltai and Akos Matyus

Klien: Orca Aerospace

Pemenang A' Design Award Gangsa dalam Kategori Pesawat

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Reka Bentuk

Mengenai Orca eVTOL Pesawat Perubatan Kecemasan

Teks Buku: Orca eVTOL ialah sebuah pesawat perubatan kecemasan yang mempunyai keupayaan lepas landas dan mendarat menegak secara elektrik. Pesawat berpandu tunggal ini membawa tiga orang dan dibina daripada bahan komposit gentian karbon. Tujuh motor elektrik bebas, yang dikuasakan oleh bateri berasaskan litium, menyediakan daya tujahan serta menambah keselamatan. Rentang sayapnya ialah 12.45 meter dan panjangnya 8.1 meter. Motor elektrik boleh dihidupkan dalam masa beberapa saat sahaja, manakala enjin turbin memerlukan masa pemanasan. Penerbangan bersayap membolehkan kelajuan pelayaran yang lebih tinggi berbanding pesawat berputar (rotorcraft), justeru membolehkan pesakit mendapatkan rawatan dengan lebih cepat.

Pengiktirafan

Mengenai A' Design Award Gangsa

Orca eVTOL Pesawat Perubatan Kecemasan ialah pemenang A' Design Award Gangsa, pengiktirafan yang amat berprestij yang dianugerahkan kepada reka bentuk cemerlang yang dicirikan oleh kreativiti, kecerdikan dan ketajaman fikiran. Pemenang Gangsa ialah artifak yang amat mahir dan sangat kreatif yang membuktikan pengalaman luas, imaginasi dan akal budi pereka bentuknya. Orca eVTOL Pesawat Perubatan Kecemasan diharapkan menjadi objek yang sangat dihargai, dikagumi dan disayangi, sangat profesional dan inovatif. Reka bentuk pemenang A' Design Award Gangsa ini merangkumi amalan terbaik dalam seni, sains, reka bentuk dan teknologi, dan cemerlang dalam perhatiannya terhadap butiran. Orca eVTOL Pesawat Perubatan Kecemasan memenuhi keperluan dengan indah, menyentuh keinginan, memikat perasaan dan menarik rasa ingin tahu.

Di Sebalik Reka Bentuk

Kit Akhbar

Kredit, ahli pasukan dan butiran teknikal yang disediakan oleh pereka.

Ciri-Ciri Unik: The Orca eVTOL is a vertical take-off and landing aerial vehicle equipped with electric propulsion. The single piloted Orca has been designed to compeete with current emergency rotorcraft by transporing patients at higher speed, lower operational cost and incerased safety due the installed 7 independent electric engines and advanced aerodynamic design. The possible range of the carbon composite aircraft with three person on board and with current battery technology is up to 120 km.
Dimensi & Pembungkusan: The wingspan of the Orca is 12.45m, its length is 8.1m with an overall heigth of 2.4m.
Tag: VTOL, electric propulsion, emergency medical services, aircraft, battery propulsion
Teknologi Pengeluaran: The proposed concept uses high performance carbon fibre composite materials, common in aerospace industry. The integrated electric motors have already a proven background in motorsport and run entirely on lithium-based batteries.
Cabaran Reka Bentuk: The most challenging part of a VTOL design is to combine design methodology of fixed wing aircraft and rotorcraft, two different regimes of aviation that are well documented when investigated separately but is still full of unknown obstacles when treated as a single regime. Having to run engines effectively while hover and during levelled cruise flight introduced energy management challenges.
Penyelidikan: The design of the Orca eVTOL started with setting the flight performance requirements such as minimum range, payload, and cruise flight speed. All these emerged from a typical flight profile for a rotorcraft used in emergency medical operations. After deriving the strict performance requirements, a major effort was made to design an easy to operate yet safe aircraft architecture. This resulted in a so called three-surface aircraft with top positioned main wing and with axisymmetric fuselage.
Inspirasi: The concept of the Orca electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft (eVTOL) was designed to challenge the current rotorcraft market used in the emergency medical services. With continuously advancing battery and electric engine technology, the concepts of eVTOLs became feasible. In the airborne medical services, introducing electric propulsion and winged aircraft concepts, the response time can be significantly reduced. All this to help avoid fatal outcomes of such situations.
Tempoh Projek: The time required to design the Orca eVTOL from the first sketches to this stage covered six months. The design team has its headquarter in Pécs, Hungary.
Aliran Operasi: When alarming the rotorcraft medical services, the gas turbine engines of the rotorcraft have a warm-up time. This can mean up to 3 min before the take-off. With electric engines all this is reduced to seconds only. Due to the flight speed limits placed on the helicopter’s rotating blades, the wing borne flight of the Orca allows a higher maximum cruise speed. All these reduce the time form the emergency call until the treatment of the patients and the transfer flight back to the hospital.
Paten: Patented. Patent No.: 008215388-0001 issued by the European Union Intellectual Property Office. Patent holders: Soma Ádám Varga, Zsolt Koltai, Ákos Matyus.
Ahli Pasukan: Soma Varga
Ákos Matyus
Zsolt Koltai