Skyboat Kafe, Dek Pemerhatian oleh Xin Yuan

Reka bentuk Skyboat Kafe, Dek Pemerhatian oleh Xin Yuan ialah pemenang yang sangat dihormati bagi 2022 A' Design Award Emas yang amat berprestij dalam Kategori Pertandingan Reka Bentuk Seni Bina, Bangunan dan Struktur.

EmasSeni Bina· 2022

Skyboat Kafe, Dek Pemerhatian

oleh Xin Yuan

Klien: XinY structural consultants

Pemenang A' Design Award Emas dalam Kategori Seni Bina

32,882

Pemenang Anugerah Yang Disahkan

Sahkan Status Anugerah untuk #137741

Lawati Laman Lihat di A' Design Award Siaran Akhbar Lencana Anugerah

Warna

Reka Bentuk

Mengenai Skyboat Kafe, Dek Pemerhatian

Skyboat ialah bangunan dua tingkat yang terletak di atas lubang benam sedalam 613 meter di Leye, China. Bilik-bilik hotel diletakkan di tingkat bawah, kafe di tingkat satu dan platform pemandangan di atas bumbung. Platform ini merangkumi lantai kaca yang boleh dipijak berukuran 10 kali 12.5 meter. Bangunan ini merentangi laluan sempit di bahagian atas lubang benam dan menjulur sepanjang 34 meter dan 22 meter ke setiap sisi permatang gunung. Pusat graviti yang rendah membolehkan struktur ini mengimbangi dirinya sendiri. Hanya lima penyokong digunakan, yang mengehadkan kerosakan kepada tumbuhan tempatan.

Pengiktirafan

Mengenai A' Design Award Emas

Skyboat Kafe, Dek Pemerhatian ialah pemenang A' Design Award Emas, pengiktirafan yang amat berprestij yang dianugerahkan kepada reka bentuk kelas pertama, menakjubkan dan cemerlang. Pemenang Emas ialah ciptaan yang sangat inovatif, berwawasan dan berkilau memukau yang mencerminkan kegeniusan, kebijaksanaan dan kepakaran pereka bentuknya. Skyboat Kafe, Dek Pemerhatian diharapkan menjadi ciptaan yang sangat dipuji, perintis aliran dan monumental yang memberikan nilai tanpa tandingan. Reka bentuk pemenang A' Design Award Emas ini ialah projek yang menakjubkan dan disegani yang memberi manfaat besar kepada dan memajukan batas seni, sains, reka bentuk dan teknologi. Skyboat Kafe, Dek Pemerhatian mencetuskan perasaan keinginan yang kuat, membangkitkan semangat, menggalakkan kreativiti dan memukau kita.

Di Sebalik Reka Bentuk

Kit Akhbar

Kredit, ahli pasukan dan butiran teknikal yang disediakan oleh pereka.

Ciri-Ciri Unik: The structure cantilevers 36m over the 613m deep sinkhole. The top of the sinkhole is extremely narrow which can only accommodate a small passageway. Skyboat is proposed to span over the passageway and cantilever out to each side of the mountain ridge. Similar to the tumbler toys, it is proposed to lower the structure centre of gravity and utilize the minimum area (10metres by 30metres), in which way, the self-balance of the structure is therefore achieved.
Dimensi & Pembungkusan: two-storey building consisting of hotel rooms at the ground floor, a café at the first floor and a roof viewing platform which contains a 10metre-by-12.5metre walk-on glass floor. The building comprises a construction area of 495m2 and covers a plan dimension of 10metres by 80metres. Both ends of the building cantilevers out by 34metres and 22metres respectively. The total steel weight used is 438 tonne.
Tag: Skyboat, XinY, Glass floor, Cantilever, Leye, Dashiwei
Teknologi Pengeluaran: There are only five supports proposed. This minimizes the damages to the local vegetation.

To protect the local plants and rivers, hanging falsework was used during the construction stage and to have the structural members installed by pieces.
Cabaran Reka Bentuk: The structure cantilevers 36m over the 613m deep sinkhole. The top of the sinkhole（the site）is extremely narrow which can only accommodate a small passageway.
A long crack at the site indicates the site is not stable. Apart from grouting the existing crack, it is also proposed to have the key struts at each ends of the building inclining towards the ridge, the horizontal component forces from which then provided the embracing forces to the ridge and hence improved the stability of the site.
Penyelidikan: The structural system and component arrangements were adapted to the force distribution, perfectly aligned with the elegant architectural geometry.
By increasing the key strut lengths, the pre-cambering of the front cantilever structure is then achieved, which can compensate the deflections under the dead loads and some of the live loads. This also protects the glazings from large deformations.
Inspirasi: A big goose, a e tumbler toy.

The long crack at the top of the ridge indicates the site is not stable. Apart from grouting the existing crack, it is also proposed to have the key struts at each ends of the building inclining towards the ridge, the horizontal component forces from which then provided the embracing forces to the ridge and hence improved the stability of the site.
Tempoh Projek: The project started on 2018 in Leye China and finished on 2019.
Aliran Operasi: Visitors can enjoy coffee in the beauty of nature, or they can walk on the glass floor above the 600-meter deep pit to experience the shock of their heartbeats.
Ahli Pasukan: Structural Engineers:XinY & Yuanlizhu
Client:Guangxi Leye DashiWei
Architect:Zhong Huaying Studio
Codesign:LiLi & Shanghai ZhongJian Architectural Design
Principal Contractor:China Railway 25th Group 6th Company
Kredit Imej: Image#1: Photographer Li Jin, Yongheng,2019.
Image#2: Photographer Yongheng, Yongheng,2019.
Image#3: Photographer Yongheng, Yongheng,2019.
Image#4: Photographer Xin Yuan, XinY,2019.
Image#5: Photographer Yongheng, Yongheng,2019.
Video Credits: Yongheng