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Skyboat Kafé, utsiktsplattform by Xin Yuan

Skyboat Kafé, utsiktsplattform by Xin Yuan is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2022 A' Design Award i Gull in Arkitektur-, bygnings- og strukturdesign Competition Category.


GullArkitektur· 2022

Skyboat Kafé, utsiktsplattform

by Xin Yuan

Client: XinY structural consultants

A' Design Award i Gull Winner in Arkitektur Category

Colors

The Design

About Skyboat Kafé, utsiktsplattform

Skyboat er en toetasjes bygning plassert over et 613 meter dypt synkehull i Leye, Kina. Hotellrom er plassert i første etasje, en kafé i andre etasje og en utsiktsplattform på taket. Plattformen inkluderer et gulv av glass som kan gås på, med mål på 10 ganger 12,5 meter. Bygningen spenner over den smale passasjen på toppen av synkehullet og krager ut 34 meter og 22 meter til hver side av fjellryggen. Et lavt tyngdepunkt gjør at konstruksjonen balanserer seg selv. Kun fem støttepunkter er brukt, noe som begrenser skade på den lokale vegetasjonen.

The Recognition

About the A' Design Award i Gull

Skyboat Kafé, utsiktsplattform er vinner av A' Design Award i Gull, en enormt prestisjefylt anerkjennelse som tildeles førsteklasses, praktfulle og enestående design. Gullvinnere er usedvanlig nyskapende, visjonære og glamorøst blendende skaperverk som gjenspeiler designernes geni, visdom og dyktighet. Skyboat Kafé, utsiktsplattform forventes å være en høyt rost, trendsettende og monumental oppfinnelse som gir enestående verdi. Dette designet, som har vunnet A' Design Award i Gull, er et spektakulært, respektert prosjekt som i høy grad gagner og flytter grensene for kunst, vitenskap, design og teknologi. Skyboat Kafé, utsiktsplattform skaper intense følelser av begjær, vekker lidenskap, oppmuntrer til kreativitet og fascinerer oss.

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties
The structure cantilevers 36m over the 613m deep sinkhole. The top of the sinkhole is extremely narrow which can only accommodate a small passageway. Skyboat is proposed to span over the passageway and cantilever out to each side of the mountain ridge. Similar to the tumbler toys, it is proposed to lower the structure centre of gravity and utilize the minimum area (10metres by 30metres), in which way, the self-balance of the structure is therefore achieved.
Dimensions & Packaging
two-storey building consisting of hotel rooms at the ground floor, a café at the first floor and a roof viewing platform which contains a 10metre-by-12.5metre walk-on glass floor. The building comprises a construction area of 495m2 and covers a plan dimension of 10metres by 80metres. Both ends of the building cantilevers out by 34metres and 22metres respectively. The total steel weight used is 438 tonne.
Tags
Skyboat, XinY, Glass floor, Cantilever, Leye, Dashiwei
Production Technology
There are only five supports proposed. This minimizes the damages to the local vegetation.

To protect the local plants and rivers, hanging falsework was used during the construction stage and to have the structural members installed by pieces.
Design Challenge
The structure cantilevers 36m over the 613m deep sinkhole. The top of the sinkhole(the site)is extremely narrow which can only accommodate a small passageway.
A long crack at the site indicates the site is not stable. Apart from grouting the existing crack, it is also proposed to have the key struts at each ends of the building inclining towards the ridge, the horizontal component forces from which then provided the embracing forces to the ridge and hence improved the stability of the site.
Research
The structural system and component arrangements were adapted to the force distribution, perfectly aligned with the elegant architectural geometry.
By increasing the key strut lengths, the pre-cambering of the front cantilever structure is then achieved, which can compensate the deflections under the dead loads and some of the live loads. This also protects the glazings from large deformations.
Inspiration
A big goose, a e tumbler toy.

The long crack at the top of the ridge indicates the site is not stable. Apart from grouting the existing crack, it is also proposed to have the key struts at each ends of the building inclining towards the ridge, the horizontal component forces from which then provided the embracing forces to the ridge and hence improved the stability of the site.
Project Duration
The project started on 2018 in Leye China and finished on 2019.
Operation Flow
Visitors can enjoy coffee in the beauty of nature, or they can walk on the glass floor above the 600-meter deep pit to experience the shock of their heartbeats.
Team Members
Structural Engineers:XinY & Yuanlizhu
Client:Guangxi Leye DashiWei
Architect:Zhong Huaying Studio
Codesign:LiLi & Shanghai ZhongJian Architectural Design
Principal Contractor:China Railway 25th Group 6th Company
Image Credits
Image#1: Photographer Li Jin, Yongheng,2019.
Image#2: Photographer Yongheng, Yongheng,2019.
Image#3: Photographer Yongheng, Yongheng,2019.
Image#4: Photographer Xin Yuan, XinY,2019.
Image#5: Photographer Yongheng, Yongheng,2019.
Video Credits: Yongheng

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