Dizayini ya Meiyuan Pavilion Ntchito Yaikulu: Nyumba Yoyang'anira Mzinda ndi Thad ndi wopambana wotamandika kwambiri pa mphotho yaulemu ya 2021 Mphoto ya Chitsulo ya A' Design Award mu Gawo la Mpikisano la Mapangidwe a Nyumba, Zomanga ndi Zomangidwa.
ChitsuloZomangamanga· 2021
Meiyuan Pavilion Ntchito Yaikulu: Nyumba Yoyang'anira Mzinda
ndi Thad
Kasitomala: Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University CO., LTD.
Wopambana pa Mphoto ya Chitsulo ya A' Design Award mu Gawo la Zomangamanga
Wopambana Wotsimikizidwa
Tsimikizani Mkhalidwe wa Mphotho ya #122044Kapangidwe
Za Meiyuan Pavilion Ntchito Yaikulu: Nyumba Yoyang'anira Mzinda
Mawu a Bukhu: Meiyuan Pavilion ndi nyumba yoyang'anira yomwe idamangidwa pakhomo la dera lakale la nyumba za anthu ku Beijing. Nyumbayi imapereka pobisalira, malo oyezera kutentha thupi, malo osungira zinthu ndi malo opumira. Njira zitatu zosiyana zoyendera zimalekanitsa anthu oyenda pansi omwe akulowa ndi okhala omwe akutola zinthu zawo, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu pamalo amodzi. Chigawo chilichonse chimapangidwa ndi mizati ndi mitanda ya machubu a mapepala yolumikizidwa ndi malumikizo a matabwa ndi maziko a chitsulo. Njira zamakono zopangira zinthu zidalola kumangidwa mkati mwa maola 24 ndikusiya njira yoyendayo yomwe idalipo kale osayisintha.
Chidziwitso
Za Mphoto ya Chitsulo ya A' Design Award
Meiyuan Pavilion Ntchito Yaikulu: Nyumba Yoyang'anira Mzinda ndi mmodzi mwa opambana a Mphoto ya Chitsulo ya A' Design Award, kuzindikirika kolemekezeka komwe kumaperekedwa kwa mapangidwe abwino omwe amakwaniritsa zofunika za akatswiri ndi za makampani zomwe zimayembekezeka kuchokera ku zolengedwa zopangidwa bwino. Opambana a Chitsulo amaonetsa luso lalikulu, ukatswiri wapamwamba, kumvetsetsa kwa akatswiri ndi mphamvu yolenga ya opanga awo. Meiyuan Pavilion Ntchito Yaikulu: Nyumba Yoyang'anira Mzinda akuyembekezeka kukhala cholengedwa choyamikiridwa kwambiri, chosirira ndi chokondedwa chomwe ndi chothandiza ndi chatsopano. Mapangidwe opambana Mphoto ya Chitsulo ya A' Design Award awa amaphatikiza machitidwe abwino kwambiri a makampani ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe a ukadaulo oyenerera olumikizidwa ndi chidziwitso ndi luso. Meiyuan Pavilion Ntchito Yaikulu: Nyumba Yoyang'anira Mzinda amalemekezedwa chifukwa cha kusamala kwake ndipo anapangidwa kuti apereke kukonza kwa moyo kumene kumathandiza kusandutsa dziko kukhala malo abwino.
Kumbuyo kwa Kapangidwe
Katundu wa Atolankhani
Umboni, mamembala a gulu ndi zambiri zapadera zoperekedwa ndi wopanga.
- Makhalidwe Apadera
- The Meiyuan pavilion is located in an old community – Meiyuan Community in Beijing, and is expeditiously assembled together for checkpoint during the coronavirus pandemic. It provides multiple imperative functions for the community residents, such as a substantial shelter, temperature checkpoint, package storage, and resting place. The pavilion is inspired by traditional Chinese tectonic language and reinterpret it into a simple and clean modern image for the community.
- Miyezo ndi Kuphimba
- The dimension of pavilion is 9880mm x 6860mm; height is 3920mm; gross building area is 55.8sqm; in which 43sqm is passageway, and 12.8sqm is package storage space.
- Zizindikiro
- Beijing, China, Covid-19, Checkpoint, Paper-tube, Plywood, Pavilion, Digital Fabrication
- Teknoloji Yopangira
- It is designed as a modular system that can be mass-produced and easy-assembled. Each module includes two paper-tube columns and two paper-tube beams as the main structure, connected by three plywood tenon joints and two steel bases. Lastly, the two steel bases are buried in two wooden beer boxes filled with rocks. These foundations effectively prevent pavement from damage. Construction technology includes waterproof and fireproof experiment, structural innovation lab testing and CNC digital fabrication. Especially with CNC technology，designers could ensure precise cutting, pre-punching, pre-grooving within 0.3mm error. Joint pieces can be engraved with ID number, and pre-punched with holes. Those steps are helpful for construction workers to assemble joints and screw holes. Hence, the designers could ensure the construction quality and shorten the construction time to 24 hours. In terms of electrical equipment integration, the designers take the advantage of paper-tube being hollow, in which they place electric and internet wires. Keeping electric wires invisible enhances overall spatial quality as well as architectural integrity.
- Vuto la Dizayini
- The gateway of old communities faces four major challenges. Firstly, limited open space and high pedestrian flow are the primary obstacles. Secondly, in order not to burden the community, eco-friendly and degradable construction materials are preferable. Thirdly, the checkpoint needs to perform its duty during the pandemic as quickly as possible, so construction should be done in 24 hours. Lastly, pavement shall be kept intact because the pavilion is only a temporary structure. In addition, the free-standing foundation should be able to meet the wind load test of extreme climate.
- Kafukufuku
- This experiment attempts to apply new materials and digital fabrication to improve the spatial quality, and provide a social interaction space for residents of old communities. From the post-occupancy evaluation of this project, we find out that under the pavilion elders enjoy chatting with friends, kids like to play with toys, young men and ladies like to stay while waiting for taxi. During the Chinese New Year, the residents even decorate it with red lanterns and Chinese knots. It is good to see how architecture stimulates social interaction and neighborhood vitality.
- Chilimbikitso
- With the outbreak of the Covid-19 in 2020, Chinese government conducts strict entry and exit regulations. Residential communities set up checkpoints to guard outsiders who might carry the virus. Checking process slows down the circulation flow at the checkpoint, and it becomes congested. Therefore, designers create a modular system that is fast and easy to assemble. They also create a package storage space to divert the circulation. Thus, it becomes clear and unimpeded.
- Nthawi ya Polojekiti
- The project is located in Beijing. The project started in June 2020, and completed in November 2020.
- Mdondomeko ya Ntchito
- The designers carefully create three independent circulations within the pavilion based on functions. For instance, entering pedestrian circulation is separated from package-picking pedestrian circulation. Hence, the diversion not only decrease the risk of exposure to virus, but also increases traffic efficiency significantly.
- Mamembala a Gulu
- Wei Zhang, Sisi Liang, Guande Wu, Xiaoqian Zhang, Zhonglin Gong
- Mwini Zithunzi
- Tri-images, Xiaobin Lv
Zolipidwa
Fufuzani Kupitilira Designers.org
Onani zinthu, ntchito ndi mwayi kuchokera kwa ogulitsa athu aulaliki.
Zina Zofufuza
Mapangidwe Ofanana
Fufuzani mapangidwe ena opambana mphotho ochokera mu gulu lomweli, osankhidwa malinga ndi ukadaulo.
