Jack Forman ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ DefeXtiles ᱛᱩᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ: ᱛᱩᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱡᱚᱜᱤᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ 2021 A' Design Award ᱨᱩᱯᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱴᱮᱠᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ· 2021
DefeXtiles ᱛᱩᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ: ᱛᱩᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱛ
Jack Forman ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ
ᱜᱟᱦᱟᱠ: Tangible Media Group, Mit Media Lab
ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ A' Design Award ᱨᱩᱯᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱨ
ᱡᱟᱸᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱨ
#109724 ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱸᱪᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ
DefeXtiles ᱛᱩᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ: ᱛᱩᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ
DefeXtiles ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱩᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱛ ᱠᱟ�1ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ 3D ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱛᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱨᱩᱸᱜ ᱛᱩᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱮᱠᱥᱴᱨᱩᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱚᱞᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱨᱤᱭᱚᱰᱤᱠ ᱰᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ, ᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱛᱟᱝ, ᱞᱩᱨᱩᱸᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱶ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱞᱟᱠᱴᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱩᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴ ᱵᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱳᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱞᱤᱴᱮᱰ, ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱴᱟ, ᱦᱟᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱯᱷᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱱ
A' Design Award ᱨᱩᱯᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ
DefeXtiles ᱛᱩᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ: ᱛᱩᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ A' Design Award ᱨᱩᱯᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱠᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ᱾ DefeXtiles ᱛᱩᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ: ᱛᱩᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱟ, ᱣᱤᱜᱭᱟᱱ, ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ
ᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱴ
ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱨᱮᱰᱤᱴ, ᱴᱤᱢ ᱥᱫᱚᱥᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱬ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
- ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ
- DefeXtiles is a rapid and low-cost technique to produce realistic high-fidelity textiles on 3D printers. In this work, we demonstrate that under-extrusion defects can be finely controlled to quickly print thin flexible textiles into complex 3D shapes. Our approach enables a myriad of applications including printing full sized garments, deformable tangible interfaces, and ultra-tough shuttlecocks.
- ᱴᱮᱜ ᱠᱚ
- textile, 3d print, lace, advanced manufacturing, fabric
- ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ
- In this paper, we demonstrate that under-extrusion can be leveraged to quickly print thin, flexible, textiles. Specifically, as the extrusion multiplier decreases, there exists an ideal regime where globs form with fine strands connecting them. The periodic gaps that arise from printing this way not only yields textile-like aesthetics and breathability, but also textile-like properties such as flexibility and stretchability even with classically rigid materials such as polylactic acid (PLA).
- ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱮᱧ
- To democratize access and ability to make 3D forms with textiles by developing a new technique that allows textiles to be 3D printed into complex 3-dimensional forms using unmodified commodity 3D printer and no new software.
- ᱜᱚᱵᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟ
- We present a new strategy, called DefeXtiles, to 3D print quasi-woven fabrics that are thin, flexible, and fast to fabricate. Since our approach prints the textiles perpendicular to the print bed, complex geometries can be produced including pleated, curved, and metamaterial structures. With our approach, a standard 3D printer can print decameters of fabric in a single print. The use of multi-material printers allows users to embed circuit traces into the textile via conductive filament.
- ᱯᱨᱮᱨᱚᱱᱟ
- For thousands of years, the manufacturing of textiles into shaped forms has remained largely the same; fiber becomes a fabric which is then constructed into a 3D object. The high-tech approach, machine knitting, uses expensive machines with a significant learning curve for use. The low-tech approach, classic sewing, requires painstaking processes. As such, there is a need for a fast and accessible approach to manufacture textiles into 3D forms.
- ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ
- Started in October 2019 in Cambridge Massachusettes, and finished in June 2020. The work will be presented and demoed at the ACM User Interface Software and Technology Symposium 2020.
- ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨ
- This work has introduced a new approach to quickly print thin, flexible textiles composed of common 3D printing ma-terials with an unmodified 3D printer. Our approach com-bines the flexible, thin, and breathable properties of textiles with the affordances of 3D printing: rapid iteration, hands-free fabrication, and computer aided design. Through char-acterization, we demonstrate how our approach enables tun-ing of the mechanical and aesthetic properties through mate-rial and parameter selection. Through a series of applica-tions, we demonstrated the potential applicability of our approach for smart textiles, tangible online shopping, toys, fabric design, and everyday life.
- ᱴᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ
- Jack Forman
Mustafa Doga Dogan
Hamilton Foryseth
Hiroshi Ishii
ᱥᱯᱚᱱᱥᱚᱨᱰ
Designers.org ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱥ
ᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱜᱽᱭᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱟᱠᱴ, ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱠᱟ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱢᱮ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱢᱮ
ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱜᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱨᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ, ᱡᱚᱜᱭᱟᱛᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
