Skyboat Kaviareň, vyhliadková plošina od Xin Yuan

Dizajn Skyboat Kaviareň, vyhliadková plošina od dizajnéra Xin Yuan je vysoko uznávaným víťazom veľmi prestížneho ocenenia 2022 Zlatá cena A' Design Award v súťažnej kategórii Architektúra.

ZlatáArchitektúra· 2022

Skyboat Kaviareň, vyhliadková plošina

od Xin Yuan

Klient: XinY structural consultants

Víťaz ocenenia Zlatá cena A' Design Award v kategórii Architektúra

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Dizajn

O dizajne Skyboat Kaviareň, vyhliadková plošina

Skyboat je dvojpodlažná budova umiestnená nad 613 metrov hlbokým krasovým závrtom v meste Leye v Číne. Na prízemí sa nachádzajú hotelové izby, na prvom poschodí kaviareň a na streche vyhliadková plošina. Súčasťou plošiny je pochôdzna sklenená podlaha s rozmermi 10 x 12,5 metra. Budova preklenuje úzky priechod na vrchole závrtu a konzolovito vyčnieva 34 metrov a 22 metrov na každú stranu horského hrebeňa. Nízke ťažisko umožňuje konštrukcii udržiavať rovnováhu. Použitých je iba päť podpier, čo obmedzuje poškodenie miestnej vegetácie.

Ocenenie

O ocenení Zlatá cena A' Design Award

Skyboat Kaviareň, vyhliadková plošina je laureát Zlatej ceny A' Design Award, nesmierne prestížneho uznania udeľovaného prvotriednym, úžasným a vynikajúcim dizajnom. Laureáti Zlatej ceny sú mimoriadne inovatívne, vizionárske a žiarivo oslnivé výtvory, ktoré odrážajú génia, múdrosť a majstrovstvo svojich dizajnérov. Od Skyboat Kaviareň, vyhliadková plošina sa očakáva, že bude vysoko chváleným, trendotvorným a monumentálnym vynálezom, ktorý prináša bezprecedentnú hodnotu. Tento dizajn ocenený Zlatou cenou A' Design Award je pôsobivé, rešpektované dielo, ktoré vo veľkej miere prináša úžitok a posúva hranice umenia, vedy, dizajnu a technológie. Skyboat Kaviareň, vyhliadková plošina vyvoláva intenzívne pocity túžby, prebúdza vášeň, povzbudzuje kreativitu a fascinuje nás.

Za dizajnom

Tlačový kit

Kredity, členovia tímu a technické údaje poskytnuté dizajnérom.

Jedinečné vlastnosti: The structure cantilevers 36m over the 613m deep sinkhole. The top of the sinkhole is extremely narrow which can only accommodate a small passageway. Skyboat is proposed to span over the passageway and cantilever out to each side of the mountain ridge. Similar to the tumbler toys, it is proposed to lower the structure centre of gravity and utilize the minimum area (10metres by 30metres), in which way, the self-balance of the structure is therefore achieved.
Rozmery a balenie: two-storey building consisting of hotel rooms at the ground floor, a café at the first floor and a roof viewing platform which contains a 10metre-by-12.5metre walk-on glass floor. The building comprises a construction area of 495m2 and covers a plan dimension of 10metres by 80metres. Both ends of the building cantilevers out by 34metres and 22metres respectively. The total steel weight used is 438 tonne.
Štítky: Skyboat, XinY, Glass floor, Cantilever, Leye, Dashiwei
Výrobná technológia: There are only five supports proposed. This minimizes the damages to the local vegetation.

To protect the local plants and rivers, hanging falsework was used during the construction stage and to have the structural members installed by pieces.
Dizajnérska výzva: The structure cantilevers 36m over the 613m deep sinkhole. The top of the sinkhole（the site）is extremely narrow which can only accommodate a small passageway.
A long crack at the site indicates the site is not stable. Apart from grouting the existing crack, it is also proposed to have the key struts at each ends of the building inclining towards the ridge, the horizontal component forces from which then provided the embracing forces to the ridge and hence improved the stability of the site.
Výskum: The structural system and component arrangements were adapted to the force distribution, perfectly aligned with the elegant architectural geometry.
By increasing the key strut lengths, the pre-cambering of the front cantilever structure is then achieved, which can compensate the deflections under the dead loads and some of the live loads. This also protects the glazings from large deformations.
Inšpirácia: A big goose, a e tumbler toy.

The long crack at the top of the ridge indicates the site is not stable. Apart from grouting the existing crack, it is also proposed to have the key struts at each ends of the building inclining towards the ridge, the horizontal component forces from which then provided the embracing forces to the ridge and hence improved the stability of the site.
Trvanie projektu: The project started on 2018 in Leye China and finished on 2019.
Pracovný postup: Visitors can enjoy coffee in the beauty of nature, or they can walk on the glass floor above the 600-meter deep pit to experience the shock of their heartbeats.
Členovia tímu: Structural Engineers:XinY & Yuanlizhu
Client:Guangxi Leye DashiWei
Architect:Zhong Huaying Studio
Codesign:LiLi & Shanghai ZhongJian Architectural Design
Principal Contractor:China Railway 25th Group 6th Company
Zdroje obrázkov: Image#1: Photographer Li Jin, Yongheng,2019.
Image#2: Photographer Yongheng, Yongheng,2019.
Image#3: Photographer Yongheng, Yongheng,2019.
Image#4: Photographer Xin Yuan, XinY,2019.
Image#5: Photographer Yongheng, Yongheng,2019.
Video Credits: Yongheng