DefeXtiles Tehnika izdelave tekstila – avtor Jack Forman

Delo DefeXtiles Tehnika izdelave tekstila avtorja Jack Forman je izjemno cenjeni dobitnik prestižne nagrade 2021 Bronasta nagrada A' Design Award v tekmovalni kategoriji Oblikovanje 3D tiskanih oblik in izdelkov.

Bronasta3D tiskanje· 2021

DefeXtiles Tehnika izdelave tekstila

avtor/ica: Jack Forman

Naročnik: Tangible Media Group, MIT Media Lab

Dobitnik nagrade Bronasta nagrada A' Design Award v kategoriji 3D tiskanje

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Preverite status nagrade za #112633

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Dizajn

O dizajnu DefeXtiles Tehnika izdelave tekstila

DefeXtiles je tehnika za izdelavo tankih, prilagodljivih tekstilij na standardnih 3D tiskalnikih. Metoda nadzoruje podekstrudiranje, tako da nastanejo majhne kepice s tankimi nitmi med njimi. Nastale periodične vrzeli dajejo natisnjeni tkanini videz, podoben tekstilu, ter zračnost, prilagodljivost in raztegljivost, tudi pri togih materialih, kot je polimlečna kislina (PLA). Tekstilije se tiskajo pravokotno na tiskalno ploščo, zato je mogoče izdelati nagubane in ukrivljene oblike. Uporaba vključuje oblačila, otipljive vmesnike in žogice za badminton. Prevodna nit lahko v tkanino vgradi tudi vezalne poti vezja.

Priznanje

O nagradi Bronasta nagrada A' Design Award

DefeXtiles Tehnika izdelave tekstila je prejemnik Bronaste nagrade A' Design Award, zelo prestižnega priznanja, ki se podeljuje izjemnim oblikovanjem, ki se odlikujejo po ustvarjalnosti, iznajdljivosti in bistrosti. Prejemniki Bronaste nagrade so v celoti spretni in presenetljivo ustvarjalni artefakti, ki potrjujejo bogate izkušnje, domišljijo in zvitost svojih oblikovalcev. Od DefeXtiles Tehnika izdelave tekstila se pričakuje, da bo visoko cenjen, občudovan in ljubljen predmet, opazno profesionalen in inovativen. To oblikovanje, nagrajeno z Bronasto nagrado A' Design Award, vključuje najboljše prakse v umetnosti, znanosti, oblikovanju in tehnologiji ter je odlično po pozornosti do podrobnosti. DefeXtiles Tehnika izdelave tekstila sijajno zadovoljuje potrebe, se dotika želja, očara čustva in vzbuja radovednost.

V ozadju dizajna

Komplet za medije

Zasluge, člani ekipe in tehnične podrobnosti, ki jih je posredoval oblikovalec.

Edinstvene lastnosti: DefeXtiles is a rapid and low-cost technique to produce realistic high-fidelity textiles on 3D printers. In this work, we demonstrate that under-extrusion defects can be finely controlled to quickly print thin flexible textiles into complex 3D shapes. Our approach enables a myriad of applications including printing full sized garments, deformable tangible interfaces, and ultra-tough shuttlecocks.
Oznake: textile, 3d print, lace, advanced manufacturing, fabric
Proizvodna tehnologija: In this paper, we demonstrate that under-extrusion can be leveraged to quickly print thin, flexible, textiles. Specifically, as the extrusion multiplier decreases, there exists an ideal regime where globs form with fine strands connecting them. The periodic gaps that arise from printing this way not only yields textile-like aesthetics and breathability, but also textile-like properties such as flexibility and stretchability even with classically rigid materials such as polylactic acid (PLA).
Oblikovalski izziv: To democratize access and ability to make 3D forms with textiles by developing a new technique that allows textiles to be 3D printed into complex 3-dimensional forms using unmodified commodity 3D printer and no new software.
Raziskave: We present a new strategy, called DefeXtiles, to 3D print quasi-woven fabrics that are thin, flexible, and fast to fabricate. Since our approach prints the textiles perpendicular to the print bed, complex geometries can be produced including pleated, curved, and metamaterial structures. With our approach, a standard 3D printer can print decameters of fabric in a single print. The use of multi-material printers allows users to embed circuit traces into the textile via conductive filament.
Inspiracija: For thousands of years, the manufacturing of textiles into shaped forms has remained largely the same; fiber becomes a fabric which is then constructed into a 3D object. The high-tech approach, machine knitting, uses expensive machines with a significant learning curve for use. The low-tech approach, classic sewing, requires painstaking processes. As such, there is a need for a fast and accessible approach to manufacture textiles into 3D forms.
Trajanje projekta: Started in October 2019 in Cambridge Massachusettes, and finished in June 2020. The work will be presented and demoed at the ACM User Interface Software and Technology Symposium 2020.
Potek delovanja: This work has introduced a new approach to quickly print thin, flexible textiles composed of common 3D printing ma-terials with an unmodified 3D printer. Our approach com-bines the flexible, thin, and breathable properties of textiles with the affordances of 3D printing: rapid iteration, hands-free fabrication, and computer aided design. Through char-acterization, we demonstrate how our approach enables tun-ing of the mechanical and aesthetic properties through mate-rial and parameter selection. Through a series of applica-tions, we demonstrated the potential applicability of our approach for smart textiles, tangible online shopping, toys, fabric design, and everyday life.
Člani ekipe: Jack Forman, Mustafa Doga Dogan, Hamilton Foryseth and Hiroshi Ishii