Meiyuan Pavilion Basikoro reNzvimbo Yekutarisa Nharaunda naThad

Dhizaini Meiyuan Pavilion Basikoro reNzvimbo Yekutarisa Nharaunda naThad ndiye mukundi anokudzwa zvikuru wemubairo unoremekedza we2021 Mubairo weSimbi we A' Design Award muChikwata cheKukwikwidza cheAkitekicha, Zvivako neZvivakwa.

SimbiAkitekicha· 2021

Meiyuan Pavilion Basikoro reNzvimbo Yekutarisa Nharaunda

na Thad

Mutengi: Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University CO., LTD.

Mukundi weMubairo weSimbi we A' Design Award muChikwata cheAkitekicha

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Nezvekwa Meiyuan Pavilion Basikoro reNzvimbo Yekutarisa Nharaunda

Meiyuan Pavilion imba yakavakwa pamusuwo wenharaunda yekare yekugara vanhu muBeijing. Pavilion iyi inopa pekuvanda, nzvimbo yekuongorora tembiricha, nzvimbo yekuchengetedza mapaketi uye nzvimbo yekuzorora. Nzira nhatu dzakasiyana dzekufamba dzinoparadzanisa vanhu vari kupinda nevagari vari kutora mapaketi avo, izvo zvinoderedza kufara-fara kwevanhu. Chimwe nechimwe chikamu chakaumbwa nemapiri epepa anoshanda sembiru nemitanda, akabatanidzwa nemasongano ewudhi (plywood tenon joints) uye nezvigadziko zvesimbi. Kushandiswa kwedhijitari mukugadzira kwakabvumira kuunganidzwa mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana (24), zvakasiya dhiraivhu/paivhumende yaivepo yakadaro isina kukanganiswa.

Kuzivikanwa

Nezve Mubairo weSimbi we A' Design Award

Mubairo weSimbi we A' Design Award wakahwinwa ne Meiyuan Pavilion Basikoro reNzvimbo Yekutarisa Nharaunda, rukudzo runokudzwa runopiwa kumadhizaini akanaka anozadzisa zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi neyeindasitiri zvinotarisirwa kuzvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka. Vakunda veSimbi vanoratidza unyanzvi hukuru, hunyanzvi hwakakwirira, kunzwisisa kwevakachenjera uye kugona kwekugadzira kwevagadziri vavo. Meiyuan Pavilion Basikoro reNzvimbo Yekutarisa Nharaunda inotarisirwa kuva chigadzirwa chinokudzwa zvakanyanya, chinoremekedzwa uye chinodiwa, chinoshanda uye chine zvitsva. Dhizaini iyi yakahwina Mubairo weSimbi we A' Design Award inosanganisa maitiro akanakisa eindasitiri uye ine hunhu hwetekinoroji hwakakwana hwakabatana neruzivo nehunyanzvi. Nekushanda kwayo zvakanaka, Meiyuan Pavilion Basikoro reNzvimbo Yekutarisa Nharaunda inoremekedzwa uye yakagadzirirwa kupa kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu kunobatsira kuita kuti nyika ive nzvimbo iri nani.

Shure kweDhizaini

Bepa Renhau

Zvikwereti, nhengo dzetiimu nezvimwe zvakadzama zvakapihwa nemudhizaina.

Hunhu Hwakasiyana: The Meiyuan pavilion is located in an old community – Meiyuan Community in Beijing, and is expeditiously assembled together for checkpoint during the coronavirus pandemic. It provides multiple imperative functions for the community residents, such as a substantial shelter, temperature checkpoint, package storage, and resting place. The pavilion is inspired by traditional Chinese tectonic language and reinterpret it into a simple and clean modern image for the community.
Kukura & Kupakiwa: The dimension of pavilion is 9880mm x 6860mm; height is 3920mm; gross building area is 55.8sqm; in which 43sqm is passageway, and 12.8sqm is package storage space.
Matagi: Beijing, China, Covid-19, Checkpoint, Paper-tube, Plywood, Pavilion, Digital Fabrication
Tekinoroji Yekugadzira: It is designed as a modular system that can be mass-produced and easy-assembled. Each module includes two paper-tube columns and two paper-tube beams as the main structure, connected by three plywood tenon joints and two steel bases. Lastly, the two steel bases are buried in two wooden beer boxes filled with rocks. These foundations effectively prevent pavement from damage. Construction technology includes waterproof and fireproof experiment, structural innovation lab testing and CNC digital fabrication. Especially with CNC technology，designers could ensure precise cutting, pre-punching, pre-grooving within 0.3mm error. Joint pieces can be engraved with ID number, and pre-punched with holes. Those steps are helpful for construction workers to assemble joints and screw holes. Hence, the designers could ensure the construction quality and shorten the construction time to 24 hours. In terms of electrical equipment integration, the designers take the advantage of paper-tube being hollow, in which they place electric and internet wires. Keeping electric wires invisible enhances overall spatial quality as well as architectural integrity.
Changamire yeDhizaini: The gateway of old communities faces four major challenges. Firstly, limited open space and high pedestrian flow are the primary obstacles. Secondly, in order not to burden the community, eco-friendly and degradable construction materials are preferable. Thirdly, the checkpoint needs to perform its duty during the pandemic as quickly as possible, so construction should be done in 24 hours. Lastly, pavement shall be kept intact because the pavilion is only a temporary structure. In addition, the free-standing foundation should be able to meet the wind load test of extreme climate.
Tsvakurudzo: This experiment attempts to apply new materials and digital fabrication to improve the spatial quality, and provide a social interaction space for residents of old communities. From the post-occupancy evaluation of this project, we find out that under the pavilion elders enjoy chatting with friends, kids like to play with toys, young men and ladies like to stay while waiting for taxi. During the Chinese New Year, the residents even decorate it with red lanterns and Chinese knots. It is good to see how architecture stimulates social interaction and neighborhood vitality.
Chikurudziro: With the outbreak of the Covid-19 in 2020, Chinese government conducts strict entry and exit regulations. Residential communities set up checkpoints to guard outsiders who might carry the virus. Checking process slows down the circulation flow at the checkpoint, and it becomes congested. Therefore, designers create a modular system that is fast and easy to assemble. They also create a package storage space to divert the circulation. Thus, it becomes clear and unimpeded.
Nguva yePurojekiti: The project is located in Beijing. The project started in June 2020, and completed in November 2020.
Mafambiro eBasa: The designers carefully create three independent circulations within the pavilion based on functions. For instance, entering pedestrian circulation is separated from package-picking pedestrian circulation. Hence, the diversion not only decrease the risk of exposure to virus, but also increases traffic efficiency significantly.
Nhengo dzeTimu: Wei Zhang, Sisi Liang, Guande Wu, Xiaoqian Zhang, Zhonglin Gong
Zvikwereti zveMifananidzo: Tri-images, Xiaobin Lv