AI Sampling Singapore Basa Guru: Zvivakwa zveDzimba by Immanuel Koh

AI Sampling Singapore Basa Guru: Zvivakwa zveDzimba by Immanuel Koh is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2025 Mubairo weSimbi we A' Design Award in Jeneretivu, Argorizimu, Parametriki neInobatsirwa neAI Competition Category.

SimbiJeneretivu· 2025

AI Sampling Singapore Basa Guru: Zvivakwa zveDzimba

by Immanuel Koh

Client: Immanuel Koh

Mubairo weSimbi we A' Design Award Winner in Jeneretivu Category

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Colors

The Design

About AI Sampling Singapore Basa Guru: Zvivakwa zveDzimba

Rondedzero: Singapore iguta rakagadzirwa nemunhu. Yakadzidziswa nemurwo mukuru wemienzaniso ye3D dhijitari yezvivakwa zvakareba zvinowanikwa muSingapore, muenzaniso weAI wakagadzirwa zvakananga haungogadziri chete maumbirwo akanyatsobvuma nemafananidziro ane nzwisiso, asi anotanga zvakare kufungidzira maumbirwo ezvivakwa matsva uye anoshamisa, achisanganisa nekuwedzera pakati pemhando dzakajairika dzedzimba dzakareba dzakadai sezvikwata zvematanda, mapoinzi, uye zvikwata.

The Recognition

About the Mubairo weSimbi we A' Design Award

Mubairo weSimbi we A' Design Award wakahwinwa ne AI Sampling Singapore Basa Guru: Zvivakwa zveDzimba, rukudzo runokudzwa runopiwa kumadhizaini akanaka anozadzisa zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi neyeindasitiri zvinotarisirwa kuzvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka. Vakunda veSimbi vanoratidza unyanzvi hukuru, hunyanzvi hwakakwirira, kunzwisisa kwevakachenjera uye kugona kwekugadzira kwevagadziri vavo. AI Sampling Singapore Basa Guru: Zvivakwa zveDzimba inotarisirwa kuva chigadzirwa chinokudzwa zvakanyanya, chinoremekedzwa uye chinodiwa, chinoshanda uye chine zvitsva. Dhizaini iyi yakahwina Mubairo weSimbi we A' Design Award inosanganisa maitiro akanakisa eindasitiri uye ine hunhu hwetekinoroji hwakakwana hwakabatana neruzivo nehunyanzvi. Nekushanda kwayo zvakanaka, AI Sampling Singapore Basa Guru: Zvivakwa zveDzimba inoremekedzwa uye yakagadzirirwa kupa kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu kunobatsira kuita kuti nyika ive nzvimbo iri nani.

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties: Is it possible to sample at scale and at high-resolution every single building ever built in a country? If so, can such a dataset be used to train an AI model in generating new yet locally compliant buildings without any explicit regulatory control inputs? The project explores the design agency of deep generative neural networks in learning three-dimensional exteriority and interiority with a redesigned 3D generative adversarial network (3D-GAN) AI model. Winner of WAFX2024, IDA2024 and BLT2024.
Dimensions & Packaging: This is a digital AI x Architecture project. Each generated output is a new high-rise high-density residential public housing of up to 30 floors.
Tags: AI
Production Technology: A custom generative AI model was trained from scratch using proprietary code base and dataset. Specifically, a 3D generative adversarial network (3D-GAN) AI model was trained to learn semantic and spatial configuration of high-rise high-density residential public housing in Singapore.
Design Challenge: The non-existence of 3D models and their corresponding floor plans was the first challenge. New workflow and tools had to be developed to not only collect (i.e., digitally and physically), but create (annotate) and curate (i.e., exploratory data analysis) such high quality dataset to train an AI model from scratch. Technically difficult due to the scalability of similar CAD representation which was overcome via a novel AI latent representation of 3D.
Research: A custom generative AI model was trained from scratch using proprietary code base and dataset. Specifically, a 3D generative adversarial network (3D-GAN) AI model was trained to learn semantic and spatial configuration of high-rise high-density residential public housing in Singapore.
Inspiration: Singapore is an artificial city! Trained with a large dataset of 3D digital models of high-rise buildings found in Singapore, the custom-designed AI model generates not only formally plausible and semantically coherent configurations, but begins to also imagine novel and uncanny architectural forms, interpolating and extrapolating among standard high-rise housing typologies such as the slab, point, and cluster blocks. Project exhibited at Venice Architecture Biennale and Singapore's Arts House.
Project Duration: This is an on-going and longer-term AI x Architecture research being conducted at the university design lab since 2021. It was however only published much later as an official architectural design award entry from 2024 onwards.
Operation Flow: This is a digital AI x Architecture generative research project, while the dataset was digitally collected from existing physical buildings in Singapore.
Patents: Currently no patent.
Team Members: Artificial-Architecture
Image Credits: All credits: Artificial-Architecture