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Drawor Shaqada Koowaad: Nidaamka Qorshaynta Dhismaha by Huaibo Zhu, Ziteng Li and Weihan Chen

Drawor Shaqada Koowaad: Nidaamka Qorshaynta Dhismaha by Huaibo Zhu, Ziteng Li and Weihan Chen is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2025 Abaalmarinta Birta ah ee A' Design Award in Naqshadeynta Robotigga, Mishiinnada iyo Otomaatiga Competition Category.


BirRobotig· 2025

Drawor Shaqada Koowaad: Nidaamka Qorshaynta Dhismaha

by Huaibo Zhu, Ziteng Li and Weihan Chen

Client: Beijing Institute of Technology

Abaalmarinta Birta ah ee A' Design Award Winner in Robotig Category

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The Design

About Drawor Shaqada Koowaad: Nidaamka Qorshaynta Dhismaha

Qoraalka Buugga: Drawor waa nidaam qorshaynta dhismaha oo loogu talagalay calaamadaynta goobta si otomaatig ah. Nidaamka Drawor wuxuu isku daraa dayuurad aan duuliyaha lahayn (drone), robot qorshayn ah, iyo saldhig guud (total station) hal socodsiin dijitaal ah. Dayuuradda ayaa qaadda robotka iyo saldhigga guud ilaa goobta. Kadib, robotka ayaa u geeya qalabka goobta oo bilaabaya habka qorshaynta. Tignoolajiyada laba-wadada firfircoon ayaa isku xidha saldhigga guud iyo saqafka (prism) ku rakiban dayuuradda, taasoo keenta in caqabadaha ay ka joogsadaan xannibaadda aragga. Sixitaanka waxaa lagu gaarayaa heer millimitir ah, iyadoo shaqada gacanta lagu yareeyay. Nidaamku wuxuu u diyaarsan yahay deegaanada dhismaha ee kakan.

The Recognition

About the Abaalmarinta Birta ah ee A' Design Award

Drawor Shaqada Koowaad: Nidaamka Qorshaynta Dhismaha waa guuleystaha Abaalmarinta Birta ah ee A' Design Award, aqoonsi sharaf leh oo la siiyo naqshado wanaagsan oo buuxiya shuruudaha xirfadeed iyo kuwa warshadeed ee laga filayo hal-abuurro si wanaagsan loo naqshadeeyay. Guuleystayaasha Birta waxay muujiyaan xirfad weyn, takhasus sare, fahan khabiir iyo awood hal-abuur oo abuurayaashooda. Drawor Shaqada Koowaad: Nidaamka Qorshaynta Dhismaha waa hal-abuur la filayo inuu noqdo mid aad loo tixgeliyo, la ixtiraamo oo la jecel yahay, wax ku ool ah oo cusub. Naqshadahan ku guuleystay Abaalmarinta Birta ah ee A' Design Award wuxuu isku daraa hab-dhaqannada ugu wanaagsan warshadda wuxuuna leeyahay sifooyin farsamo oo karti leh oo ku xiran aqoon iyo hibo. Dhammaystirkeeda awgeed, Drawor Shaqada Koowaad: Nidaamka Qorshaynta Dhismaha waa mudan ixtiraam, waxaana loo naqshadeeyay inay keento hagaajin nololeed oo ka caawisa in adduunka laga dhigo meel ka wanaagsan.

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties
The Drawor Construction Layout System is an intelligent unmanned solution that combines a drone, layout robot and total station for intelligent digital collaboration. The drone transports the robot to the site, where it deploys the total station and starts the layout. It uses dynamic dual-track parallel technology and drone-mounted prisms to solve visibility issues caused by obstacles during layout, achieving millimetre-level accuracy. It improves layout accuracy/efficiency, cuts costs, and adapts to complex environments.
Dimensions & Packaging
Dimensions (W mm x D mm x H mm)
Layout robot: 697 x 396 x 190
Drone (including propeller): 1041 x 661 x 134
Total station: 125 x 106 x 303
Tags
Construction layout, line-marking robot, total station, UAV deployment, unmanned construction, dynamic dual-track technology, digital construction
Production Technology
Drawor construction layout system integrates four core technologies: dual-track dynamic measurement, electric permanent magnet suction cup, laser SLAM navigation, and 5G real-time control to achieve millimetre-level accuracy. It adopts advanced materials such as carbon fibre drones and aerospace aluminium alloy robots to improve construction efficiency and measurement accuracy, and supports digital intelligent construction under complex working conditions.
Design Challenge
The challenge of this project is to achieve an intelligent and integrated technological breakthrough in the traditional construction layout model while ensuring system stability and feasibility. From a creative point of view, the goal is to break through the limitations of traditional construction layout equipment that operates independently and relies heavily on manual labour, and to design an efficient and precise solution that adapts to complex construction environments.
Research
This study focuses on unmanned and intelligent construction layout and optimises the plan through experiments and field tests. Dynamic dual-track technology breaks through visibility limitations, enables millimetre-level positioning of unmanned aircraft in collaboration with robots, reduces human intervention, enhances adaptability to complex environments, improves accuracy and efficiency, and reduces safety risks.
Inspiration
The construction industry is currently undergoing a profound change towards unmanned and automated development, and the traditional form of construction layout has been difficult to meet the high requirements of modern engineering for precision, efficiency and safety. Manual layout has the problems of large error and low efficiency, requiring workers to carry and work on multiple equipments at the same time, which is a cumbersome process and difficult to locate accurately in the complex construction environment.
Project Duration
The project begins in March 2024 at the BIT campus and ends in February 2025 at the campus.
Operation Flow
The Drawor system achieves efficient building automation line drawing solution through automated collaboration. Drones accurately deliver laying robots and total stations to the site, and the robots autonomously deploy and initiate the laying process. The dynamic dual track technology ensures real-time linkage between the total station and the drone prism, breaking through line of sight limitations and achieving millimeter level positioning. Reduce manual intervention and improve efficiency and accuracy.
Team Members
Huaibo Zhu
Ziteng Li
Weihan Chen
Tian Yuan

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