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OmniFiber Tekstil Vetëndijues me Formë të Ndryshueshme by Ozgun Kilic Afsar

OmniFiber Tekstil Vetëndijues me Formë të Ndryshueshme by Ozgun Kilic Afsar is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2022 Çmimi i Bronztë A' Design Award in Dizajni i Tekstilit, Pëlhurave, Teksturave, Motiveve dhe Stofit Competition Category.


BronziTekstil· 2022

OmniFiber Tekstil Vetëndijues me Formë të Ndryshueshme

by Ozgun Kilic Afsar

Client: Ozgun Kilic Afsar

Çmimi i Bronztë A' Design Award Winner in Tekstil Category

Colors

The Design

About OmniFiber Tekstil Vetëndijues me Formë të Ndryshueshme

OmniFiber është një teknologji fibre mikrofluidike për tekstile dhe veshje robotike. Fibra ndjen shtrembërimin e vet dhe reagon mekanikisht ndaj tij. OmniFiber tkurret, zgjatet, përkulet dhe mblidhet me përgjigje të menjëhershme, raport të lartë tkurrjeje dhe fuqi të lartë dalëse. Një fibër e vetme mund të jetë aq e hollë sa 500 mikronë dhe aq e madhe sa 2 milimetra në diametër, dhe mund të thurret ose endet në pëlhurë. Një modul kontrolli i veshshëm ndryshon presionin e ajrit dhe shkallën e rrjedhjes për të programuar lëvizjen. Aplikimet përfshijnë veshje kinestetike, veshje me përshtatje dinamike dhe pajisje haptike të bazuara në tekstil.

The Recognition

About the Çmimi i Bronztë A' Design Award

OmniFiber Tekstil Vetëndijues me Formë të Ndryshueshme është fitues i Çmimit të Bronztë A' Design Award, një njohje shumë prestigjioze që u akordohet dizajneve të shquara, të dalluara për krijimtari, shpikësi dhe mprehtësi. Fituesit e Bronztë janë objekte shumë të aftë dhe goditëse në krijimtarinë e tyre, që vërtetojnë përvojën e gjerë, imagjinatën dhe shkathtësinë e dizajnerëve të tyre. OmniFiber Tekstil Vetëndijues me Formë të Ndryshueshme pritet të jetë një objekt shumë i vlerësuar, i admiruar e i dashur, jashtëzakonisht profesional dhe inovativ. Ky dizajn fitues i Çmimit të Bronztë A' Design Award përfshin praktikat më të mira në art, shkencë, dizajn dhe teknologji dhe shquhet për vëmendjen ndaj detajeve. OmniFiber Tekstil Vetëndijues me Formë të Ndryshueshme i plotëson shkëlqyeshëm nevojat, prek dëshirat, magjepson ndjenjat dhe tërheq kureshtjen.

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties
OmniFiber is a high-pressure microfluidic fiber technology for robotic textiles and garments. The fiber is engineered to sense its own physical deformation and mechanically respond to it. OmniFiber has versatile morphing behavior such as contracting, extending, bending and coiling with immediate response, high contraction ratio and high force output. This allows a myriad of applications including kinesthetic wearables for skill learning and transfer, dynamic fitting garments, and textile-based haptic devices for telepresence applications.
Dimensions & Packaging
A single OmniFiber device can be as thin as 500 microns and as large as 2 millimeters in diameter. They can be fabricated theoretically at infinite lengths, although we have so far achieved a continuous fabrication of a 60 meters-long fiber spool.
A single contractible fiber of 1.8 mm diameter exhibits forces up to 19 Newtons, demonstrating high speeds of linear actuation with as little as 5 milliseconds response time for full-state morphing.
Tags
Interaction Design, Materials Research, Human-Textile Interaction, Morphing User Interfaces, Haptic Devices, Soft Sensors and Actuators, Microfluidics, Intelligent Textiles, Fibers
Production Technology
This work demonstrates that microfluidic actuation with reinforced tubular elastomers can be leveraged for fluidic morphing matter that acts as a fiber in a fabric assembly. The technology is designed for closed loop Human Textile Interaction by applying localized sensor nodes on the fiber body. A mechanical programming pipeline is developed for versatile morphing states by adding on-demand mechanical constraints. With various assemblies made of OmniFibers, in-fabric haptic feedback is achieved including high frequency oscillations, lateral skin stretch, and compression.
Design Challenge
Recently, there have been remarkable advancements that yield a myriad of engineered fibers, however prior work has often focused on achieving either sensing or actuation, but seldom both. Readily employed fibers such as shape memory alloys have limitations that hinder their integration to everyday interactions. These are high cost, slow response, small forces, arduous training, and risk of burning the skin. To overcome these challenges, we established a fiber technology that uses off-the-shelf materials, is scalable, machine-knittable, safe to wear, and has immediate response.
Research
Advances in materials science invite visions of a world where people interact with machines through garments. OmniFiber presents a novel textile technology where actuated fibers are used to make self-sensing robotic fabrics. The fabrication and comprehensive system design provide designers with an accessible way to knit and weave fluidic morphing swatches. OmniFiber operates with low power, high bandwidth and is strong enough to lift kilograms of weight, making it an ideal technology for kinesthetic wearables such as respiratory regulation-wear, soft exoskeletons for dance pedagogy, and peristaltic compression garments.
Inspiration
Textiles are vital to our survival across scales, from medical textiles that repair our organs to blankets that provide warmth and protection. Although the development of textiles is intertwined with that of human progress, they are still valued as static and disposable goods. Advanced fibers have the potential to create a whole new industry where textiles can sense surroundings; store energy; and communicate in a single package. This will increase the value of textiles to society, transforming them from something we buy, use and throw away, to a platform for experiences and services.
Project Duration
Started in April 2020 at MIT Media Lab, Cambridge, Massachusetts and ended in November 2021. The work has been presented and demonstrated at the ACM User Interface Software and Technology Symposium in October 2021.
Operation Flow
The system design consists of a fiber based interface and a wearable pneumatic control module that together convert energy from a compressed fluid medium to mechanical motion. The fiber behavior is programmed by miniaturized valves in the control module that vary air pressure and flow rate, operated through a graphical interface. The users can interact with OmniFiber based devices leveraging the closed loop strain control functionality for real time, and record-playback interactions, or alternatively design morphing behavior using the event scheduler on the graphical interface.
Patents
Provisional Patent. Patent No. 63/276895. Joint, Media Laboratory. 2021.

https://patents.media.mit.edu/23866TJ
Team Members
Ozgun Kilic Afsar
Ali Shtarbanov
Hiroshi Ishii
Image Credits
All Photo credits to Ozgun Kilic Afsar, 2021.
All Video credits to MIT, 2021.

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