Muundo Saltatur Meza na Masoud Akbarzadeh ni mshindi mashuhuri wa tuzo ya kifahari ya 2020 Tuzo ya Fedha ya A' Design Award katika Kategoria ya Mashindano ya Usanifu wa Samani.
FedhaSamani· 2020
Saltatur Meza
Mteja: Polyhedral Structure Laboratory
Mshindi wa Tuzo ya Fedha ya A' Design Award katika Kategoria ya Samani
Mshindi wa Tuzo Aliyethibitishwa
Thibitisha Hali ya Tuzo kwa #99680Muundo
Kuhusu Saltatur Meza
Saltatur ni meza ya urefu mrefu iliyobuniwa kama muundo mseto uliotengenezwa mapema. Meza hii inachanganya mwili wa zege unaobeba mgandamizo pekee, fito za chuma zenye mkazo wa baadaye, na sehemu ya juu ya glasi nyembamba mno. Sehemu ya juu ya glasi imeundwa kama tao lenye mafundo matatu la funicular linalotanda mita 3.75. Umbo la kimuundo lilibuniwa kwa kutumia takwimu za kigrafu za pande tatu, hivyo mwili wa zege unashikiliwa katika hali ya mgandamizo na vifungo vya mvutano juu na chini. Mfumo huu tofauti wa anga hupunguza ujazo wa zege na alama ya kaboni huku ukihifadhi wingi unaohitajika kwa utendaji wa kimuundo.
Utambuzi
Kuhusu Tuzo ya Fedha ya A' Design Award
Saltatur Meza ni mshindi wa Tuzo ya Fedha ya A' Design Award, utambuzi wenye heshima kubwa ya ajabu unaotolewa kwa miundo ya hali ya juu kabisa, ya kupendeza na ya kuvutia. Washindi wa Fedha ni kazi zinazong'aa mno na bunifu kupita kiasi zinazoonyesha utaalamu bora, kipaji na busara ya wabunifu wao. Saltatur Meza inatarajiwa kuwa kazi nzuri ya kuigwa ambayo ni ya kitaalamu kwa kiasi kikubwa na yenye ubunifu wa kina. Muundo huu ulioshinda Tuzo ya Fedha ya A' Design Award ni uvumbuzi unaojulikana sana na kupendwa, unaonufaisha na kupanua mipaka ya sanaa, sayansi, usanifu na teknolojia. Saltatur Meza ni kazi inayotamaniwa mno inayochochea hamu, huleta hisia chanya na huzua mshangao na mastaajabu.
Nyuma ya Muundo
Vifaa vya Habari
Mikopo, wanachama wa timu na maelezo ya kiufundi yaliyotolewa na mbuni.
- Sifa za Kipekee
- The Saltatur demonstrates innovative research in the design and fabrication of a prefab, discrete, spatial composite structure consisting of a spatial, compression-only concrete body, post-tensioning steel rods, and an ultra-thin glass structure on its top in the form of long-span furniture. Using discrete spatial systems would minimize the volume of concrete and the carbon footprint while preserving the necessary mass for structural performance and specific architectural detailing.
- Vipimo na Ufungashaji
- 195 cm (W) x 308 cm (L) x 90 cm (H)
- Lebo
- composite, ultra thin spatial concrete, design for reassembly, funicular structures
- Teknolojia ya Uzalishaji
- There are multiple design innovations in various phases of the realization of this project, from conceptual structural design to fabrication. The structural form of the project was developed using 3D/polyhedral graphic statics with a very particular control over the magnitude of the horizontal forces in the system. As a result, the entire concrete body of the structure is held in compression by the tension ties at the top and bottom of the structure with no horizontal reactions at the supports.
- Changamoto ya Ubunifu
- Challenges include the concrete casting of complex 3d nodes, detail development that can allow for easy assembly and disassembly, ultra thin (4mm) glass top spanning 3 meters to support the applied loads and its self-weight.
- Utafiti
- The structural form of the furniture was designed using a newly developed method of 3D Graphic Statics, which is the extension of the existing 2D methods proposed in 1864. A node-based assembly was considered as a method of construction. An innovative detailing was developed that allowed fixing the members in their exact locations in the structure to avoid the possible spatial collision of the branches of the nodes during the assembly. The ultra-thin glass structure on the top was formed into a funicular geometry as a three-hinged discrete arch spanning 3.75 meters.
- Msukumo
- The project has been inspired by the works of Gaudi and extends his works to a three-dimensional compression and tension combined system of forces in the form of a long span table. The structural form has been inspired by the Greco-Roman wrestling technique, Salto, which includes lifting, returning, and taking down an opponent to the mat. The geometry of the table lifts the glass top, rotates, and transfers the loads to the ground. The word 'salto' means 'to dance' in Latin. The name of our structure is Saltatur, which means 'a dancer' in Latin.
- Muda wa Mradi
- 2 years, Weitzman School of Design, University of Pennsylvania
- Mtiririko wa Uendeshaji
- The Saltator is an ensemble of compression and tension forces held in a twisted configuration of equilibrium. The geometry of the structure was inspired by the Greco-Roman wrestling technique, Salto. The word 'salto' means 'to dance' in Latin, which also inspired the name of the furniture, Saltatur, 'a dancer' in Latin. The form was designed using the geometry-based method of 3D graphic statics. The structure shows how we can minimize the volume of construction materials and reduce the carbon footprint of a structure while preserving the necessary mass for structural performance.
- Hataza
- N/A
- Wanatimu
- Masoud Akbarzadeh, Ali Tabatabaei Ghomi, Mohammad Bolhassani, Mostafa Akbari, Alireza Seyedahmadian, Konstantinos Papalexiou, Jingchu Sun, Hanqing Yao.
- Haki za Picha
- Copyright: Polyhedral Structures Laboratory
Image credit: Polyhedral Structures Laboratory
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