Yatsugatake Villa Вазифаи асосӣ: Вилла by Kiyotoshi Mori and Natsuko Kawamura

Yatsugatake Villa Вазифаи асосӣ: Вилла by Kiyotoshi Mori and Natsuko Kawamura is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2022 Ҷоизаи биринҷии A' Design Award in Дизайни меъморӣ, бино ва иншоот Competition Category.

БиринҷМеъморӣ· 2022

Yatsugatake Villa Вазифаи асосӣ: Вилла

by Kiyotoshi Mori and Natsuko Kawamura

Client: MDS Co., Ltd.

Ҷоизаи биринҷии A' Design Award Winner in Меъморӣ Category

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The Design

About Yatsugatake Villa Вазифаи асосӣ: Вилла

Матни китоб: Виллаи Ятсугатаке як манзили тобистонӣ аст, ки дар шаҳри Хокуто, вилояти Яманаши, Ҷопон ҷойгир аст. Бино аз се лӯлаи трапетсиашакл иборат аст, ки ба шакли бодбезак ҷойгир шуда, ба тарафи ҷануб кушода мешаванд. Кушоии васеи ҷанубӣ дар зимистони сард нурафтоби офтобро ба дохил роҳ медиҳад, дар ҳоле ки боми дарозкардашуда ва деворҳои паҳлуӣ аз офтоби тезу тунди тобистон муҳофизат мекунанд. Тирезаҳо дар тарафҳои шимол ва ҷануб имкон медиҳанд, ки насими форам аз дохили бино убур кунад. Дар сохтмон услуби анъанавии чӯбини ҷопонӣ бо истифода аз чӯби сарв, гаҷ ва пардаҳои шоҷи истифода шудааст. Пардаҳои шоҷии баста рӯшноии нарм медиҳанд, дар ҳоле ки пардаҳои кушода манзараи кӯҳҳои атрофро ба тасвир мекашанд.

The Recognition

About the Ҷоизаи биринҷии A' Design Award

Yatsugatake Villa Вазифаи асосӣ: Вилла ғолиби Ҷоизаи биринҷии A' Design Award аст, ки эътирофи басо обрӯманд буда, ба тарҳҳои барҷаста дода мешавад, ки бо эҷодкорӣ, зеҳни тез ва зиракӣ фарқ мекунанд. Ғолибони биринҷ артефактҳои хеле моҳир ва ба таври ҷолиб эҷодкоронаанд, ки таҷрибаи васеъ, тасаввурот ва зеҳни тарроҳони худро тасдиқ мекунанд. Интизор меравад, ки Yatsugatake Villa Вазифаи асосӣ: Вилла ашёи хеле қадршуда, мавриди таҳсин ва маҳбуб бошад, ки ба таври назаррас касбӣ ва навоварона аст. Ин тарҳи ғолиби Ҷоизаи биринҷии A' Design Award беҳтарин амалияро дар санъат, илм, тарроҳӣ ва технология дар бар мегирад ва бо диққати худ ба тафсилот аъло аст. Yatsugatake Villa Вазифаи асосӣ: Вилла эҳтиёҷотро бо зебоӣ қонеъ мекунад, ба хостаҳо даст мерасонад, эҳсосотро мафтун месозад ва кунҷковиро ҷалб мекунад.

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties: The exterior is characterized by three modern trapezoid tubes, deforming the traditional Japanese space under deep eaves to frame the landscape in four directions. The form was derived from meticulous calculation of precipitation, the sun's movement in summer and winter, and the thermal environment. Shoji paper screens offer a space filled with soft light iconic of Japanese culture when closed, and switch to the majestic scenery framed by the walls when opened, providing two alternating scenes.
Dimensions & Packaging: Site Area 691.00m2
Total Floor Area 110.01 m2 (1F 71.65 m2, 2F 38.36 m2)
W17,400mm x D12,300mm x H6,139mm
Tags: Villa, Sun light, Wind, Fan-shape, Wooden, Mountain, Three adjacent shells, Sho-ji, Eaves, Farming
Production Technology: Contrary to the contemporary style guided by precipitation, sun rays and the surrounding environment, the construction of the house incorporates traditional Japanese wooden construction methods, with earthquake-resistant walls and large openings. Traditional Japanese techniques and components are used throughout, including plastering on the curved openings and fittings such as shoji and ranma (partition with ventilation and daylighting functions), creating a vernacular architecture.
Design Challenge: In Japan, especially in rural areas, the number of carpenters capable of building elaborate wooden houses is decreasing, and it was difficult to find a builder who could construct a building with a unique (challenging) design. In spite of the modern design, Japanese cedar and plastering materials are used, and shoji screens as well as other traditional materials handed down from generation to generation are fit in by the indigenous module method, enabling the definition of a Japanese space.
Research: Three trapezoid tubes with north-south openings sit wide open towards the south to maximize winter daylight. Glass surfaces are set back from the roof edge to avoid direct south sun rays in summer. Side walls are arranged to block the west sun. The footprint is set back from the roof edge, partly to reduce soil excavation (deep foundation below the frost line is required), creating a sitting area free from rain dripping from the roof. It is a modern version of traditional Japanese engawa space.
Inspiration: With exterior walls arranged to resemble a fan, the house provides framing for the landscape, maximizing the location on a plateau surrounded by fields and trees with panoramic view of mountain ranges in the distance. It is a summer resort, slightly cooler than humid summers in Tokyo, and yet the sun rays are strong and the winters are cold. The roof was extended to block direct sunlight in the summer and side walls to keep the western sun out, resulting in a series of tubular forms.
Project Duration: The project was completed in Hokuto-City, Yamanashi, Japan in 2012
Operation Flow: Considering the cold winter, the building is built in a fan shape, open to the south, in order to maximize the sunlight while the sun moves. On the other hand, in summer, the roofs and walls of the trapezoid tubes block the strong sun rays, creating shadows inside, and windows at the north and south let the breeze through to cool the airy space. The layout, guided by the thermal environment, provides various interior scenes of varying depths as seen through the openings that connect the spaces.
Team Members: Kiyotoshi Mori
Natsuko Kawamura
Image Credits: Photography: Toshiyuki Yano