Historical Park Primary Function: Боғ, Ёдгорӣ by Udo Hubert Dagenbach Glada-Berlin

Historical Park Primary Function: Боғ, Ёдгорӣ by Udo Hubert Dagenbach Glada-Berlin is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2017 Ҷоизаи тиллоии A' Design Award in Банақшагирии ландшафт ва дизайни боғ Competition Category.

ТиллоДизайни ландшафт· 2017

Historical Park Primary Function: Боғ, Ёдгорӣ

by Udo Hubert Dagenbach Glada-Berlin

Client: Glasser and Dagenbach

Ҷоизаи тиллоии A' Design Award Winner in Дизайни ландшафт Category

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The Design

About Historical Park Primary Function: Боғ, Ёдгорӣ

Боғи таърихӣ як боғи ҷамъиятӣ ва ёдгорӣ дар Берлин мебошад, ки дар маконе ҷойгир аст, ки дар он зиндони Пруссия дар байни солҳои 1842 ва 1849 сохта шуда буд. Дар охири Ҷанги Дуюми Ҷаҳонӣ дар он ҷо маҳбусони сиёсӣ нигоҳ дошта ва шиканҷа дода мешуданд ва биноҳо дар соли 1958 хароб карда шуданд, ки танҳо девори берунӣ боқӣ монд. Нақшаи ситорашакли зиндон тавассути марғзорҳо ва буттаҳои баландшуда ва фурӯрафта ба ёд оварда мешавад. Куби бетонӣ нуқтаи мушоҳидаи марказии қаблиро нишон медиҳад. Бетони бежи регпошидашуда ба дарзҳои девори хиштини таъмиршуда мутобиқат мекунад. Тарҳ истироҳат ва ёдоварро дар як манзара муттаҳид мекунад.

The Recognition

About the Ҷоизаи тиллоии A' Design Award

Historical Park Primary Function: Боғ, Ёдгорӣ ғолиби Ҷоизаи тиллоии A' Design Award аст, ки эътирофи бениҳоят обрӯманд буда, ба тарҳҳои дараҷаи аввал, аҷоиб ва барҷаста дода мешавад. Ғолибони тилло офаридаҳои бағоят навоварона, дурандешона ва ҷилваноки дурахшонанд, ки нубуғ, хирад ва маҳорати тарроҳони худро инъикос мекунанд. Интизор меравад, ки Historical Park Primary Function: Боғ, Ёдгорӣ ихтирои хеле ситоишшуда, роҳбаладгузор ва ёдгорӣ бошад, ки арзиши бесобиқа меорад. Ин тарҳи ғолиби Ҷоизаи тиллоии A' Design Award лоиҳаи тамошобоб ва мӯҳтарам аст, ки хеле судманд аст ва ҳудуди санъат, илм, тарроҳӣ ва технологияро пеш мебарад. Historical Park Primary Function: Боғ, Ёдгорӣ эҳсосоти шадиди хоҳишро ба вуҷуд меорад, шӯру шавқро бедор мекунад, эҷодкориро рағбат мебахшад ва моро мафтун месозад.

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties: The Prussian prison was constructed from 1842 to 1849 in Berlin. At the end of World War 2 political prisoners have been captured and tortured there. In 1958 the buildings, except the outer wall, have been destroyed. After the political reunion of the two parts Berlin, the city contracted the Glasser and Dagenbach with the planning. The star shaped buildings are conveyed through a series of elevated and sunken grass sections and hedges. The prisons once central observation area is symbolized by a concrete cube as center of an architectural garden with elements of Land and Minimal Art.
Dimensions & Packaging: The whole park area has a size of roughly 2,8 ha. About 330 m of the old prison wall was restored. It is about 4 to 5 m high.
To block the view against existing buildings from the 1970ies we planted many oevergreen pine trees.
In a prison cell a sound installation is started when you enter the cell. Poem from prisoners and knocking sound codes can be heard about 5 minutes. A poem from a former prisoner during the Nazi Period is written on the inside of the prison wall.
Tags: historical park, Berlin, Geschichtspark Moabit, Moabit Prison, memorial
Production Technology: The parks architectural elements are made out of sandblasted, beige coloured concrete. The concrete has the same colour like the the joints of the old remaining brick wall which is left from the former prison. The existing trees are left as visible layers of time which covered this place throughout the postwar time until the fall of the Berlin Wall. Red leafed book trees as hedges show the former prison cell structure. Column like growing Junipers replace the former yard birds walking in the triangular shaped outdoor yards.
Design Challenge: Only prison walls where left . The prison as building and its historical context was not visible any more. The story of the prison is transcripted in a public park through land and minimal art, without a didactic approach. You can receive just as much information as you like. The design completely relies on the impression of the architectural and vegetative elements. We avoided any mannerist attitude; it took a lot of energy to reject political influence from outside and to keep the neighbors and interested citizens informed.
Research: A long process of both public and internal discussion in the team developed the design direction. The client wanted to reach a combination of both recreational park and memorial. This has not been realized before. It took a long time of thinking what means will be used to tell the history of the prison and yet provide a recreational landscape.
Inspiration: This project shows a way how to combine the design for a recreational park with a memorial. With means of land art, and minimal art the story of the historically meaningful space is told by forming an architectural garden that allows both recreation and memory.
Project Duration: The project started 1990 and was finished after 17 years in 2007 in Berlin.
The planning process started with a research contract and then extended to a planning contract. The construction took 3 years.
Operation Flow: The prison park is locked daily at night for security purposes. So the prison function stays somehow alive. The park needs some protection at night as the central station is close by.
It has 3 entrances, on each entrance information pannels are installed, explaining the historical and architectural story of the park.
Patents: all copyrights belong to Udo Dagenbach, glasser and dagenbach, 2006
Team Members: Architect: Alexander Khomiakov
Landscape Architect: Martina Levin
Landscape Architect:Volker Roehrs
Landscape Architect: Sabrina Schroeder
Landscape Architect: Katania Schulz
Drafts women: Marina Kanzler
Landscape Architect: Andreas Steiner
Landscape Architect: Leighton Pace
Landscape Architect: Sabine Linke
artist for sound installation and choice of poem: Christiane Keppler
artist for inclusion of neighbourhood kids: Serge Petit
artist for inclusion of neighbourhood kids: Gabriele Roßkamp
artist for inclusion of neighbourhood kids: Bärbel Rothaar
Image Credits: image 1: Udo Dagenbach, topview,2007
image 2: Udo Dagenbach, panopticum,2007
image 3: Udo Dagenbach, entrance, 2007
image 4: Udo Dagenbach, entrance 2, 2007
image 5: Udo Dagenbach, layout plan, 2007