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Historical Park Primary Function: باغچە، خاتىرە يادىكارلىقى by Udo Hubert Dagenbach Glada-Berlin

Historical Park Primary Function: باغچە، خاتىرە يادىكارلىقى by Udo Hubert Dagenbach Glada-Berlin is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2017 A' Design Award ئالتۇن مۇكاپاتى in مەنزىرە پىلانلاش ۋە باغ لايىھەلەش Competition Category.


ئالتۇنمەنزىرە لايىھەسى· 2017

Historical Park Primary Function: باغچە، خاتىرە يادىكارلىقى

by Udo Hubert Dagenbach Glada-Berlin

Client: Glasser and Dagenbach

A' Design Award ئالتۇن مۇكاپاتى Winner in مەنزىرە لايىھەسى Category

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Colors

The Design

About Historical Park Primary Function: باغچە، خاتىرە يادىكارلىقى

Book Text: تارىخىي باغچە بېرلىندىكى ئاممىۋى باغچە ۋە خاتىرە يادىكارلىقى بولۇپ، 1842-يىلدىن 1849-يىلغىچە قۇرۇلغان پروسسىيە تۈرمىسىنىڭ ئورنىغا جايلاشقان. ئىككىنچى دۇنيا ئۇرۇشىنىڭ ئاخىرىدا بۇ يەردە سىياسىي مەھبۇسلار قامىلىپ قىيىن-قىستاققا ئېلىنغان، ئىمارەتلەر 1958-يىلى چېقىۋېتىلىپ، پەقەت تاشقى تام قالغان. يۇلتۇز شەكىللىك تۈرمە پىلانى ئېگىز ۋە چۆككەن چىم يېزىلار ھەمدە توساق ئۆسۈملۈكلىرى ئارقىلىق ئەسلىتىلىدۇ. بىر بىتون كۇب ئىلگىرىكى مەركىزىي كۆزىتىش نۇقتىسىنى بەلگىلەيدۇ. قۇم پۈركۈلگەن ئاچ قوڭۇر بىتون ئەسلىگە كەلتۈرۈلگەن خىش تامنىڭ چاتلاملىرىغا ماس كېلىدۇ. بۇ لايىھە دەم ئېلىش بىلەن ياد ئېتىشنى بىر مەنزىرىگە جەملىگەن.

The Recognition

About the A' Design Award ئالتۇن مۇكاپاتى

Historical Park Primary Function: باغچە، خاتىرە يادىكارلىقى A' Design Award ئالتۇن مۇكاپاتىنىڭ غالىبى، بۇ بىرىنچى دەرىجىلىك، ئاجايىپ ۋە ئوتتۇرىغا چىققان لايىھىلەرگە بېرىلىدىغان ئىنتايىن ئابرويلۇق ئېتىراپتۇر. ئالتۇن غالىبلىرى لايىھىلىگۈچىلىرىنىڭ ئىستېداتى، ھېكمىتى ۋە ماھارىتىنى ئەكس ئەتتۈرىدىغان ناھايىتى يېڭىلىقچان، يېراقنى كۆرەر ۋە كۆزنى چاقنىتىدىغان ئىجادىيەتلەردۇر. Historical Park Primary Function: باغچە، خاتىرە يادىكارلىقى ئىلگىرى كۆرۈلمىگەن قىممەت يارىتىدىغان، ناھايىتى ماختالغان، يۈزلىنىش بەلگىلىگۈچى ۋە ئابىدە خاراكتېرلىك ئىختىرا بولۇشى ئۈمىد قىلىنىدۇ. A' Design Award ئالتۇن مۇكاپاتىنى يەڭگەن بۇ لايىھە سەنئەت، ئىلىم-پەن، لايىھە ۋە تېخنىكىنىڭ چېگرالىرىنى زور پايدا بىلەن كېڭەيتىدىغان كۆزنى قاماشتۇرىدىغان، ئىززەتلىك تۈر. Historical Park Primary Function: باغچە، خاتىرە يادىكارلىقى كۈچلۈك ئارزۇ ھېسسىياتى پەيدا قىلىدۇ، قىزغىنلىقنى قوزغايدۇ، ئىجادىيەتنى رىغبەتلەندۈرىدۇ ۋە بىزنى مەپتۇن قىلىدۇ.

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties
The Prussian prison was constructed from 1842 to 1849 in Berlin. At the end of World War 2 political prisoners have been captured and tortured there. In 1958 the buildings, except the outer wall, have been destroyed. After the political reunion of the two parts Berlin, the city contracted the Glasser and Dagenbach with the planning. The star shaped buildings are conveyed through a series of elevated and sunken grass sections and hedges. The prisons once central observation area is symbolized by a concrete cube as center of an architectural garden with elements of Land and Minimal Art.
Dimensions & Packaging
The whole park area has a size of roughly 2,8 ha. About 330 m of the old prison wall was restored. It is about 4 to 5 m high.
To block the view against existing buildings from the 1970ies we planted many oevergreen pine trees.
In a prison cell a sound installation is started when you enter the cell. Poem from prisoners and knocking sound codes can be heard about 5 minutes. A poem from a former prisoner during the Nazi Period is written on the inside of the prison wall.
Tags
historical park, Berlin, Geschichtspark Moabit, Moabit Prison, memorial
Production Technology
The parks architectural elements are made out of sandblasted, beige coloured concrete. The concrete has the same colour like the the joints of the old remaining brick wall which is left from the former prison. The existing trees are left as visible layers of time which covered this place throughout the postwar time until the fall of the Berlin Wall. Red leafed book trees as hedges show the former prison cell structure. Column like growing Junipers replace the former yard birds walking in the triangular shaped outdoor yards.
Design Challenge
Only prison walls where left . The prison as building and its historical context was not visible any more. The story of the prison is transcripted in a public park through land and minimal art, without a didactic approach. You can receive just as much information as you like. The design completely relies on the impression of the architectural and vegetative elements. We avoided any mannerist attitude; it took a lot of energy to reject political influence from outside and to keep the neighbors and interested citizens informed.
Research
A long process of both public and internal discussion in the team developed the design direction. The client wanted to reach a combination of both recreational park and memorial. This has not been realized before. It took a long time of thinking what means will be used to tell the history of the prison and yet provide a recreational landscape.
Inspiration
This project shows a way how to combine the design for a recreational park with a memorial. With means of land art, and minimal art the story of the historically meaningful space is told by forming an architectural garden that allows both recreation and memory.
Project Duration
The project started 1990 and was finished after 17 years in 2007 in Berlin.
The planning process started with a research contract and then extended to a planning contract. The construction took 3 years.
Operation Flow
The prison park is locked daily at night for security purposes. So the prison function stays somehow alive. The park needs some protection at night as the central station is close by.
It has 3 entrances, on each entrance information pannels are installed, explaining the historical and architectural story of the park.
Patents
all copyrights belong to Udo Dagenbach, glasser and dagenbach, 2006
Team Members
Architect: Alexander Khomiakov
Landscape Architect: Martina Levin
Landscape Architect:Volker Roehrs
Landscape Architect: Sabrina Schroeder
Landscape Architect: Katania Schulz
Drafts women: Marina Kanzler
Landscape Architect: Andreas Steiner
Landscape Architect: Leighton Pace
Landscape Architect: Sabine Linke
artist for sound installation and choice of poem: Christiane Keppler
artist for inclusion of neighbourhood kids: Serge Petit
artist for inclusion of neighbourhood kids: Gabriele Roßkamp
artist for inclusion of neighbourhood kids: Bärbel Rothaar
Image Credits
image 1: Udo Dagenbach, topview,2007
image 2: Udo Dagenbach, panopticum,2007
image 3: Udo Dagenbach, entrance, 2007
image 4: Udo Dagenbach, entrance 2, 2007
image 5: Udo Dagenbach, layout plan, 2007

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