Hongshan Lake Civil Park 城市公园景观设计 by L and A Design

Hongshan Lake Civil Park 城市公园景观设计 by L and A Design is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2021 A' Design Award 银奖 in 景观规划与园林设计 Competition Category.

银景观设计· 2021

Hongshan Lake Civil Park 城市公园景观设计

by L and A Design

Client: L and A Design

A' Design Award 银奖 Winner in 景观设计 Category

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The Design

About Hongshan Lake Civil Park 城市公园景观设计

虹山湖市民公园是位于中国贵州安顺的一座城市公共公园，占地面积149901平方米。设计以生态为导向，旨在修复完整的生态系统。低影响开发策略保护了场地现有的生态功能，并助力场地生态的自我恢复。雨水花园通过分散式控制、植被截流、土壤渗透、滞蓄水塘、植草沟及排放等措施对雨水进行综合管理。园内设置了无动力游乐设施供儿童使用，多样化的空间满足不同年龄人群的活动需求。

The Recognition

About the A' Design Award 银奖

Hongshan Lake Civil Park 城市公园景观设计是 A' Design Award 银奖得主，这是授予顶级、华美而令人印象深刻的设计的极为崇高的认可。银奖得主是极其卓越、极具创造力的作品，展现出其设计师杰出的专业技能、才华与敏锐。预计Hongshan Lake Civil Park 城市公园景观设计将成为一件出色的典范之作，兼具非凡的专业性与深刻的创新性。这件赢得 A' Design Award 银奖的设计是一项备受瞩目、令人钦佩的发明，造福并拓展艺术、科学、设计和技术的边界。Hongshan Lake Civil Park 城市公园景观设计是一件令人羡慕的创作，它唤起渴望，带来积极的情感，并激发惊叹与赞叹。

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties: The project was designed to be an ecology-oriented urban public space with an integrated ecosystem. Low Impact Development Strategy was adapted to protect its existing ecological functions and recovered the ecosystem. Various functional spaces are built by the participatory and ground-based design skills for people at different ages. We aim to create a new definition on landscape architecture of urban public space in China and an ideal model of urban public space renovation.
Dimensions & Packaging: The park covers an area of 149901 square meters, and the landscape area is 149119 square meters.
Tags: landscape, park, public space, garden, sponge system, rainwater management, ecological, nature, LID Strategy
Production Technology: LID Strategy was effectively intervened into the site renovation to make the best use of the site’s original human-land relationship and vegetation relationship. A rain garden is built and the rainwater control is carried out by four levels: decentralized management, vegetation interception and soil infiltration, detention basins and grassed swales, and discharge measures adopt. At the same time, a variety of non-powered safe amusement equipment was designed, in accordance with the scales, materials, interestingness and other elements of friendly children’s play space.
Design Challenge: The terrain differences and the destruction of the original ecosystem causing by climatic change are our design challenges. There are different types of terrain with vertical changes at the site, of which the maximum height difference is about 16 meters. There were two low-lying areas in the park, where the vegetation was lodged by the rain slapping and immersed in the stagnant water during the rainy season, and the water level rose by continuous rainfall, and causing the water overflowing.
Research: According to the research on the surface runoff and eco-corridor by data models, the potential ecological risks of excavation and embankment work were determined, and the space function combing with geographic and geomorphic conditions were improved. Considering functions, landscaping and security, the water fronts were designed into naturally-planted revetment and water affinity revetment. The former contains grass slope and wetland planting bed, and the latter has wood platform. The design contributes to local climate changes such as rainy season.
Inspiration: Hongshan Lake Civil Park is located in Xixiu District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province, where is a regional tourist distribution center in Guizhou. With rapid developing, it is urgent to establish a modern urban public space for improving the ecological environment of the site and providing the living space of the residents, as well as promoting the process of Anshun into a tourism-oriented city.
Project Duration: The project is designed in 2017 and finished in September 2019 in Anshun, Guizhou, China
Operation Flow: On the basis of site conditions and sensitivity analyses, there were three construction objectives. Firstly, it adopted Low Impact Development strategies to protect the original ecological function and strength self-evolution capabilities. Secondly, as to cope with local climate changes such as rainy season, adaptive landscape design was applied by paying full respects to the existed vertical resources, vegetation systems, inertial traffic, etc.. At last, it achieved an ideal coexistence mode between human and nature, not only sightseeing, but also a variety of activity functions.
Team Members: Landscape Design: L&A Design
Chief Designer: Li Baozhang
Design Director: Sun Peng
Project Manager & Designer: Li Jinwei
Design Team: Li Jinwei, Yu Zongyou, Zheng Linlin, Cao Yeqi, Wang Zhuoqi
Plant Design: Gu Xiaodan
General Engineer: Li Yijian
Operation Director: Wang Yongjun
Image Credits: Image #1: Photographer Ri Ye, Hongshan Lake Civil Park, 2019
Image #2: Illustrator Guo Jiaxin
Image #3: Photographer Lin Tao, Hongshan Lake Civil Park, 2018
Image #4: Photographer Ri Ye, Hongshan Lake Civil Park, 2019
Image #5: Photographer Ri Ye, Hongshan Lake Civil Park, 2019