Pan'an Wetland 濕地公園 by Mingcheng Yue is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2021 A' Design Award 銀獎 in 園境設計 Competition Category.

銀園境設計· 2021

Pan'an Wetland 濕地公園

by Mingcheng Yue

A' Design Award 銀獎 Winner in 園境設計 Category

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Verified Award Winner

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View at A' Design Award Press Release Award Badge

Colors

The Design

About Pan'an Wetland 濕地公園

潘安濕地係喺中國徐州一個舊煤礦塌陷區上打造而成嘅濕地公園。呢個設計選擇修復受損嘅土地，而唔係取而代之。透過剝離耕作層同分層回填等方法重建土壤，恢復其肥力。兩條河流連接起嚟，形成一個循環水系，滋養濕地並協助淨化城市水體。本土嘅喬木、灌木同草類支撐住生物多樣性。一條曲折嘅棧道同一個觀鳥平台，讓遊客可以觀賞水域同陸地嘅生態棲息地。

The Recognition

About the A' Design Award 銀獎

Pan'an Wetland 濕地公園是 A' Design Award 銀獎得主，這是授予頂級、華美而令人印象深刻的設計的極為崇高的認可。銀獎得主是極其卓越、極具創造力的作品，展現出其設計師傑出的專業技能、才華與敏銳。預計Pan'an Wetland 濕地公園將成為一件出色的典範之作，兼具非凡的專業性與深刻的創新性。這件贏得 A' Design Award 銀獎的設計是一項備受矚目、令人欽佩的發明，造福並拓展藝術、科學、設計和技術的界限。Pan'an Wetland 濕地公園是一件令人羨慕的創作，它喚起渴望，帶來積極的情感，並激發驚嘆與讚嘆。

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties: Pan'an Lake National Wetland Park is located in Jiawang District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province. The original intention of the construction was a comprehensive renovation project for ecological restoration and transformation of the Jiawang coal mining subsidence area, and then gradually developed into a collection of ecological wetland, cultural landscape, recreation and entertainment, and science education functions. All in one comprehensive scenic spot.
Dimensions & Packaging: (1) Restore soil vitality through soil reconstruction, and naturally restore damaged ecological environment through plant growth; (2) The formation of distinctive land and water spaces, and the interaction between man and nature: the project forms a criss-crossed water space with rich scales and levels by connecting the north and south water systems, attracts birds with aquatic plants, and sets up sightseeing routes for cruise ships. Set up bird watching platforms to fully realize the interaction between man and nature; land space uses native plants to form a planting structure of arbor, shrub and grass communities, and adopts the usual natural and wild plant landscape matching form of wetland parks, and at the same time, the space is dense and artistic. Chemical treatment; (3) In order to ensure that the habitat can continue to play its ecological function, the outer control area is mainly agricultural forest land to form a natural base, and a specific conservation area is established inside to ensure its natural growth. The tortuous plank road surrounding the area construction does not enter, in order to reduce the destruction of human factors to the wetland habitat; (4) The project using "leaves blank" method to design spaces, and creates event venues but does not define the content of the event, returns this right to the user, which naturally forms a variety of event content: people spontaneously enter the open lawn to enjoy the sun, hold a picnic; hang wind chimes on the promenade; after the epidemic, bring the Internet celebrity "ground stall" project to the open space of the square.
Tags: Pit, protect and repair the eco-environment, Wetland Park
Production Technology: The project insists on the combination of subsided land remediation and ecological restoration. Soil is the foundation for all natural habitats, so the first step to awaken this land is to restore the vitality of the soil: the project comprehensively analyzes the different conditions of the subsidence area, such as soil type, structure, stability, and depth of water accumulation, and mainly uses it for the land Soil reconstruction techniques such as "digging high and filling low, digging deep and filling shallow, stripping of cultivated layer, and layered staggered backfilling" were used to transform soil to restore soil fertility; and the Bulao River and Tuntou River that run through the north and south, forming circulating water The water system provides continuous nourishment of the wetlands and maximizes the purification effect of the wetlands on urban water quality. Then use the purification and ecological functions of plants to gradually restore biodiversity, create a healthy ecosystem, and adopt a hierarchical structure for protection in the overall plan: the outer control area is mainly agricultural forest land to form a natural base, and in the core area establish wetland conservation areas to ensure the sustainable ecological effects of the park.
Design Challenge: Due to coal mining for many years, most of the land in the Jiawang District where the project is located has long suffered from foundation collapse, pits and ponds, overgrown grass, and harsh environment, which left a heavy historical wound on the local area. This also indicates that the ecological restoration of the coal mining subsidence area in Pan'an Lake Wetland Park is an extremely long process. The project adopts the form of green spreading of landscape to reconstruct the ecological environment, and the use of vegetation, water system and other natural methods to purify and restore is undoubtedly the most sustainable way and greatly saves construction costs. However, the operation and management of wetlands still require long-term investment of manpower and material resources. For Jia Wang, Pan’an Lake Wetland Park is a large-scale investment project in history. Despite government support, the funding gap is still large. In order to ensure the normal implementation of the project, Jiawang District has overcome numerous obstacles and broadened financing channels, which has brought the overall assets and operation of the wetland park into a virtuous circle.
Research: From the perspective of practical verification, the design is based on the original intention of restoring the ecological environment of the collapsed area, seeking sustainable development and harmony between nature, culture and life on the site. The process of landscape design and restoration is carried out by linking water systems, soil modification, vegetation coverage and other means to create a wetland landscape with water as the core, and to carry out plank road viewing, boat cruises, fruit picking, animal observation, etc. according to time and place Activities make people fully interact with nature. At the same time, with the theme of rural activities, leisure experience, and production return, the construction of traditional architecture is reproduced, the folk customs of the local villages, the development of homestay, tourism, ecological health care and other industries, arouse homesickness, build a complete wetland service system, and achieve considerable You can have fun. Therefore, it can be said that Pan’an Lake Wetland Park is a landscape that naturally grows from the land. After 8 years of development, it has successfully driven the industrial transformation of Jiawang District after coal mine resources have been exhausted, and has also formed good ecological and social benefits.
Inspiration: The value of the project is that it has implemented the concept of sustainable development for the wetland park eight years ago. It is not about overthrowing, stripping and rebuilding, but after completing the transformation of the soil, using the absorption and purification effect of plants to spread it in green The form gradually covers the site with the landscape, purifies the environment, repairs the devastating damage to the land.
Project Duration: The project started in January 2011 in Xuzhou and finished in August 2011. The total planned area is 52.89 square kilometers, including 16 square kilometers of the core area.
Operation Flow: The project takes the wetland ecosystem as the core of the design and creates two types of ecological spaces: water and land: by linking north and south water systems to form criss-crossing water spaces with various scales, aquatic plants embellish and shelter to outline the spatial relationship and attract birds. Created the graceful aquatic which people can go boating through it. The land space uses native plants to form a planting structure of arbor, shrub and grass communities, adopting the usual natural and wild plant landscape matching form of the wetland park, and at the same time, the space is dense and artistic. The 1-km-long zigzag wooden plank road runs through the water and land space, and a bird watching platform is set up to fully realize the interaction between man and nature. The project establishes the connection between man, nature and local culture, reproduces the ancient charm of Jiangnan architecture and folk customs in northern Jiangsu, shows the cultural heritage of Pan’an, develops tourism and vacation, homestays, ecological health care, improves wetland amusement services, and makes the park truly a city The carrier of public activities.
Team Members: Mingcheng Yue
Chengming Zhang