Semi Opened 住宅 by Mateusz Gornik is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2023 A' Design Award 銀獎 in 建築、樓宇及結構設計 Competition Category.

銀建築· 2023

Semi Opened 住宅

by Mateusz Gornik

Client: Mateusz Górnik

A' Design Award 銀獎 Winner in 建築 Category

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Colors

The Design

About Semi Opened 住宅

半開放式房屋從前面封閉，向私人森林開放。屋頂是一個綠色露台，從上面可以欣賞到樹頂。建築物將綠色植物和周圍環境融為一體，以便從各個角度都可以看到夢想的圖像。它是一塊嚴酷的、不可改變的巨石，指的是散佈在該地區的岩石，不斷被周圍的自然所補充。房子周圍的畫面隨著季節、天氣條件、晝夜週期的節奏而變化。室內裝潢透過寬敞的窗戶採用自然裝飾，並隨季節變化。

The Recognition

About the A' Design Award 銀獎

Semi Opened 住宅是 A' Design Award 銀獎得主，這是授予頂級、華美而令人印象深刻的設計的極為崇高的認可。銀獎得主是極其卓越、極具創造力的作品，展現出其設計師傑出的專業技能、才華與敏銳。預計Semi Opened 住宅將成為一件出色的典範之作，兼具非凡的專業性與深刻的創新性。這件贏得 A' Design Award 銀獎的設計是一項備受矚目、令人欽佩的發明，造福並拓展藝術、科學、設計和技術的界限。Semi Opened 住宅是一件令人羨慕的創作，它喚起渴望，帶來積極的情感，並激發驚嘆與讚嘆。

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties: Semi Opened House is the answer to the changes that appeared around the investors' plot. The place was changed by the local developer, who cut down part of the forest to build the housing estate.Our task was to design a house that would be closed from the front and open to the private forest. A house that would use the roof as a green terrace, from which you could admire tree tops and a house that frames the greenery and the surroundings so that the dream images can be viewed from every perspective.
Dimensions & Packaging: Technical information:
Total plot area: 2790.00 m2,
Built-up area: 540.40 m2,
Biologically active area without a green roof: 1720.00 m2, Biologically active area without a green roof: 61.65 %,
Biologically active area with a green roof: 2239.10 m2,
Biologically active area with a green roof: 80 %,
Surfaces:
Usable area: 422.6 m2,
Built-up area:540.4 m2,
Volume: 2,174. 88m3,
Building height: 7.70 m,
Type of roof: flat roof, gable roof,
Floor plan dimension: 26.6 m x 34.5 m,
Tags: Residential Building, Green Roof Building, Modern Architecture, Village House, Concrete House, Brutalism, Frame House,
Production Technology: The project uses mixed technology consisting of steel, concrete and ceramics.The building is based on st ructural walls and a grid of columns on which the slab used for the green terrace is designed.
Design Challenge: When designing a big challenge was the context of the place, the plot of large size but mostly forested, the investment fully had to be located on a small glade so as not to cut the trees of the local forest, which also belonged to the owners. Another important aspect was the combination of concrete technology with ecology. We decided to develop such a functional system that will give lightness to the shape of the building itself, dismembers the terraces and introduce elements of nature to the center of the house. Thus, we used the raw form and its strength under green terraces, both between the building, in its middle and on the roof. The building gained a new meaning in the ecosystem.Green living terraces became the leitmotif of the project. A big challenge during the implementation was to arrange formwork so as to get the planned saturation of the walls, mainly the front wall, which symbolizes large broken doors to the house. Minimalist facades, the cost-saving form was a big challenge in terms of detail. All installations had to be planned in advance and properly guided so that renewable energy sources can be used. Technology did not allow mistakes. We were guided by both - investors requirements and needs as well as by our internal belief that we are creating a house for years and we want it to fit even partially into the requirements of green order, which we consider to be an inevitable future.
Research: The additional idea of the project was to create still harsh unchangeable monolith, referring to rocks scattered in the region, which is constantly being complemented by the surrounding nature. We design green surfaces to create a network of eco-points of the building that provide a specific natural eco climate around the house. This is indeed our vision of a potential new order in architecture where the house becomes the centre of influencing the climate and Biodiversity change – building as a new biotope "asylum", a living library of animal plant genes and microorganisms. The building starts to be an ecosystem of the future. The best plants to fulfill the spaces are local, forest plants - they are well established and have all the conditions they need to grow and live. We use the thermoregulatory qualities of plants, their natural ability to benefit ionization, correction of air humidity and active reduction of impurities contained in it. Buildings integrated with such living facades and roofs absorb more CO2 than they emit it themselves. Buildings actively convert clean energy and stored rainwater into a positive climate change in their surroundings. Together with the photovoltaic installation and rainwater harvesting system and rainwater tank, we obtain a set of environmentally friendly solutions.
Inspiration: The idea of the project was to create still harsh unchangeable monolith, referring to rocks scattered in the region, which is constantly being complemented by the surrounding nature.The pictures around the house change in the rhythm of seasons, weather conditions, day and night cycles. Therefore the house interiors are flexibly exposed to the influence of the surrounding environment and adopt nature decorations through spacious windows and skylights. Images change cyclically.
Project Duration: The Project started in September 2021 in Sosnowiec and finished in March 2022 in Katowice. Planning permission received in January 2022. Site works started in May 2022. Building was built in November 2022. There are still works on site, in next several months we will start interior works and site works around building.
Operation Flow: The pictures around the house change in the rhythm of seasons, weather conditions, day and night cycles. Therefore the house interiors are flexibly exposed to the influence of the surrounding environment and adopt nature decorations through spacious windows and skylights.Images change cyclically giving the interiors unpredictable sets of colors and shades. Moving around the building you are welcome to admire different views and perspectives. Standing on the terrace one can observe the area as separate framed pictures - tops of the trees, open atrium of the house, garden part and architecture outlines.
Patents: Copyrights belong to Gornik Architects, Mateusz Górnik
Image Credits: Image#1: Illustrator Alicja Kaim, Semi Opened, 2022.
Image#2: Illustrator Alicja Kaim, Semi Opened, 2022.
Image#3: Illustrator Alicja Kaim, Semi Opened, 2022.
Image#4: Illustrator Alicja Kaim, Semi Opened, 2022.
Image#5: Illustrator Alicja Kaim, Semi Opened, 2022.
Video Credits: Mateusz Górnik.
Images in PDF: Mateusz Górnik.