Factory City To Education City Multifunctional Theater by Ying Bi and Siyu Bai is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2026 Bronze A' Design Award in Architecture, Building and Structure Design Competition Category.
BronzeArchitecture· 2026
Factory City To Education City Multifunctional Theater
Bronze A' Design Award Winner in Architecture Category
Verified Award Winner
Verify Award Status for #182316The Design
About Factory City To Education City Multifunctional Theater
This project reimagines Ivrea's industrial heritage as a contemporary educational and cultural campus. Through the adaptive reuse of existing concrete structures and the insertion of new modular steel buildings, the design transforms a former production environment into a connected framework for learning, performance, and public life. A theatre, multifunctional spaces, and an open circulation spine together create a flexible civic landscape where industrial memory evolves into a living architecture of knowledge.
The Recognition
About the Bronze A' Design Award
Factory City To Education City Multifunctional Theater is a Bronze A' Design Award winner, a highly prestigious recognition granted to outstanding designs distinguished by creativity, ingenuity, and astuteness. Bronze winners are amply skillful and strikingly creative artifacts that authenticate the vast experience, imagination, and resourcefulness of their designers. Factory City To Education City Multifunctional Theater is expected to be a highly regarded, admired, and cherished object that is notably professional and innovative. This Bronze A' Design Award-winning design incorporates best practices in art, science, design, and technology, and is excellent for its attention to detail. Factory City To Education City Multifunctional Theater splendidly satisfies needs, touches desires, charms feelings, and appeals to curiosity.
Interviews
Grand Interview
The Factory City To Education City Multifunctional Theater stands as a remarkable demonstration of how industrial memory can be transformed into a living architecture of knowledge rather than preserved as a static monument, and this curatorial confidence is genuinely striking - could you share the specific design decision within the Factory City To Education City Multifunctional Theater that you feel most powerfully embodies this vision, and what was the thinking that led you to that particular choice?
The single most meaningful design decision was to make connection the core of the project: the connection among the three main architectural components, and the connection between the buildings and the site.For the existing industrial building, we chose to open its façade and introduce a greater sense of permeability. This was not simply a formal gesture, but a way to let the old structure breathe again. By bringing in light, air, and movement, the former factory is no longer perceived as a closed monument of the past, but as an active vessel for new knowledge, exchange, and public life.At the same time, the two new buildings were designed to feel as if they emerge from the site. Rather than standing apart as isolated objects, they extend the logic of the ground, create new paths, and improve the accessibility of the entire area. Once a site becomes accessible, it also begins to create a reason and a desire for people to arrive. This desire to reach, enter, and participate is what brings vitality back to both the architecture and the urban ground.The thinking behind this choice was that industrial memory should not only be preserved visually; it should be reactivated through use, movement, and human presence. By making the project more open, connected, and breathable, we wanted the site to transform from a place of former production into a living educational environment where memory, knowledge, and public life can continuously interact.
Adaptive reuse has become one of the most critically important conversations in contemporary architecture, yet many projects struggle to move beyond surface-level preservation into something genuinely transformative - in what ways does the Factory City To Education City Multifunctional Theater redefine the potential of existing industrial structures, and how does the project establish a new spatial identity without erasing the character of the Olivetti site?
The project creates a new spatial identity by treating the character of the Olivetti site as a foundation rather than something to be erased.We preserved the legibility of the existing industrial building through its scale, rhythm, material presence, and spatial atmosphere, while carefully opening it up to new light, air, movement, and public use. This gives the old structure a new sense of breath without turning it into a neutral container.At the same time, the two new buildings introduce a contemporary identity to the site. They are designed to feel as if they grow from the ground, extending circulation and improving accessibility rather than standing apart as isolated objects. Their role is to activate the site and connect its different parts, not to compete with the existing architecture.In this sense, the project does not erase the Olivetti site’s industrial memory. It transforms that memory into a living educational environment, where the past remains visible but is continuously renewed through new programs, movement, and human presence.
The hybrid construction logic underpinning the Factory City To Education City Multifunctional Theater, which pairs preserved reinforced concrete with a modular lightweight steel system and long-span roof trusses, is a technically sophisticated response to a complex programmatic brief - how does this structural strategy address broader questions about sustainable intervention and the responsible activation of existing built fabric in historically significant contexts?
The hybrid structural strategy of steel framing and long-span trusses was chosen because it allowed us to meet the complex functional needs of the project while intervening in the existing fabric with restraint.The multifunctional theater requires large, open, and flexible spaces that can accommodate performances, lectures, exhibitions, and public gatherings. A steel structure with long-span trusses makes this possible by reducing the need for dense columns and allowing the interior to remain adaptable over time. This flexibility is important because an educational and cultural building should be able to support changing forms of use rather than being fixed to one single program.At the same time, the strategy reflects our understanding of sustainable intervention. Instead of demolishing or heavily altering the existing industrial structure, the new system works as a complementary layer. It introduces new structural capacity and spatial openness while allowing the original building to remain visible and meaningful. In this way, the existing built fabric is not erased, but given the ability to support a new public life.For us, responsible activation means extending the life of the existing architecture through careful and precise intervention. The steel frame and long-span trusses are therefore not only technical solutions; they are also a way to balance preservation, adaptability, and contemporary use. Through this hybrid logic, the Olivetti site can continue to carry its industrial memory while being transformed into a flexible environment for knowledge, culture, and community.
Behind the Design
Press Kit
Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.
- Unique Properties
- The project transforms an industrial social-services complex into a modular educational campus. Existing concrete buildings are reactivated through light interventions, while new steel structures house a theatre and multifunctional spaces. A connecting public spine integrates learning, culture, landscape, and civic life, turning industrial heritage into a flexible framework for knowledge production.
- Dimensions & Packaging
- Approximate site area: 8,000 sq.m. The project consists of a theatre volume and a multifunctional educational building connected by semi open circulation. The theatre is approximately 15 m x 23 m x 16 m, using a long span steel roof structure. The multifunctional building is organized on three levels with modular structural bays. Main materials include existing reinforced concrete, steel framing, metal roof decking, insulation, waterproofing membrane, glazing, and perforated metal cladding.
- Tags
- adaptive reuse, industrial heritage, educational campus, modular steel structure, theatre design, multifunctional building, public space, civic architecture, Olivetti, Ivrea
- Production Technology
- The project is realized through a hybrid system of adaptive reuse and lightweight steel construction. Existing concrete structures are preserved and reactivated with minimal intervention, while new volumes use a modular steel frame, long span roof trusses, metal roof decking, insulated build-up roofing, and perforated metal cladding. The theatre integrates acoustic wall lining, suspended acoustic reflectors, lighting grids, sprinkler coordination, and mechanical ducts within a clear structural logic.
- Design Challenge
- The main challenge was to transform a historically industrial site into a contemporary educational and cultural campus without losing its original spatial identity. The design had to balance preservation and intervention, integrating existing concrete structures with new modular steel construction. Another key challenge was to create a clear relationship between theatre, learning spaces, and public circulation while maintaining flexibility, technical performance, and a strong civic character.
- Research
- The research investigates how industrial heritage can be transformed into a contemporary educational environment. It combines site analysis, historical study of Ivrea and the Olivetti legacy, program development, and architectural prototyping. The project studies adaptive reuse, modular steel construction, and spatial connectivity as strategies to integrate learning, performance, and public life within an existing industrial fabric.
- Inspiration
- The project is inspired by Ivrea's industrial legacy and the social vision of the Olivetti factory city. Rather than preserving the site as a static monument, the design explores how industrial structures can support contemporary education, culture, and public life. It draws from adaptive reuse, modular construction, and the transformation of production into knowledge.
- Project Duration
- The project was developed in 2026 as an architectural competition proposal for the Olivetti Theatre site in Ivrea, Italy. It explores the transformation of the former industrial context into a contemporary educational and cultural campus through adaptive reuse, modular construction, and public space integration.
- Operation Flow
- The project operates as a connected campus where learning, performance, and public life are brought together through a clear spatial sequence. Visitors move through open pathways, landscape platforms, and shared gathering spaces that link the existing buildings with the new theatre and multifunctional programs. This flow encourages informal interaction, flexible use, and a continuous relationship between education, culture, and civic activity.
- Patents
- Copyrights belong to Siyu Bai, Ying Bi, 2026.
- Team Members
- Ying Bi, Siyu Bai
- Image Credits
- Ying Bi, Siyu Bai
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