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Vernacular Home Ländliches Wohnhaus by Xinyun Li

Vernacular Home Ländliches Wohnhaus by Xinyun Li is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2026 A' Design Award in Eisen in Nachhaltiges Produktdesign Competition Category.


EisenNachhaltiges Produkt· 2026

Vernacular Home Ländliches Wohnhaus

by Xinyun Li

A' Design Award in Eisen Winner in Nachhaltiges Produkt Category

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The Design

About Vernacular Home Ländliches Wohnhaus

Das traditionelle Wohnhaus in Bangladesch wird aus lokalen Materialien wie Lehm, Bambus, Stroh und aus heimischer Erde gefertigten Ziegeln gebaut. Als Antwort auf das heiße Klima und die langen Monsunzeiten verfügt es über ein steiles Dach, eine erhöhte Veranda und Querlüftung zur passiven Kühlung. Öffnungen an der Luv- und Leeseite leiten die Wärme ab, während doppelte Ziegelhohlräume für Isolierung sorgen. In die Wand des Teehauses eingelassene Tontöpfe kühlen die Luft. Unter Verwendung von mit Wasser gefüllten Literflaschen zur Beleuchtung der Innenräume umfasst das Haus Schlafzimmer, eine Küche, eine Toilette, Kuhställe und ein Teehaus mit einer Verkaufsfläche, die den Lebensunterhalt der Bewohner unterstützt und zugleich deren Privatsphäre wahrt.

The Recognition

About the A' Design Award in Eisen

Vernacular Home Ländliches Wohnhaus ist Gewinner des A' Design Award in Eisen, einer prestigeträchtigen Anerkennung für gute Designs, die die beruflichen und industriellen Anforderungen erfüllen, die an gut gestaltete Schöpfungen gestellt werden. Eisen-Gewinner zeigen großes Können, hohe Spezialisierung, fachkundiges Verständnis und die kreative Kapazität ihrer Schöpfer. Von Vernacular Home Ländliches Wohnhaus wird erwartet, dass es eine hochgeschätzte, bewunderte und geliebte Schöpfung ist, die praktisch und innovativ ist. Dieses mit dem A' Design Award in Eisen prämierte Design integriert bewährte Branchenverfahren und weist kompetente technische Merkmale in Verbindung mit Know-how und Talent auf. Vernacular Home Ländliches Wohnhaus wird für seine Gründlichkeit geschätzt und ist darauf ausgelegt, Verbesserungen der Lebensqualität zu liefern, die dazu beitragen, die Welt zu einem besseren Ort zu machen.

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties
The Vernacular Home in Modonpur, Bangladesh, is a sustainable house built with local materials like mud, straw, bamboo, bricks, and tin sheets. Designed for a family of four, it supports living, working, and livelihood. It responds to the hot, rainy climate with a raised veranda, steep roof, and cross-ventilation strategies in the facade design. Clay pots on the wall cool the tea house, while 'liter bottles of light' brighten interiors, showing a low-cost, low-impact design philosophy.
Dimensions & Packaging
tin sheet: 2' width * 8' length
Brick: 9 5/8" length* 4 5/8" height * 3" depth
Pottery: large opening is 5" R, and the small side opening is 1.5" R
The mud wall is 10" thick
Bamboo: 1.5" R
Tags
sustainability, vernacular home, rural, house, traditional building, local materials, climate
Production Technology
Bangladesh's locally made bricks and tin sheets.
Natural straw, mud, pottery, and bamboo.
The brick and the tin sheets are standard sizes and are manufactured in the local factories.
Traditional handmade mud and the way of polishing.
The potteries on the mud walls are smaller than the local typical size, which were made in the neighboring village.
The way of tying the straw is their vernacular type.
Design Challenge
Use the vernacular materials and design the buildings to face the local climate to make the microclimate more comfortable. Control the building budget and labor cost under 2500 USD.
Research
Two weeks were spent in the village to become familiar with local materials and to study traditional mud construction techniques as well as straw-tying methods. During this period, I also researched the climate of Para Dash and analyzed the vernacular architectural language, considering how new strategies could be integrated into the design to improve the microclimate. The needs and expectations of the local residents were carefully documented and incorporated into the final design.
Inspiration
This project explores the social responsibility of architects. Despite rapid technological advancements, many regions around the world remain underdeveloped. People in these areas are more directly exposed to natural conditions, yet they also have the right to live a better life. As architects, we should not only make better use of locally available materials but also respond to the most immediate needs of these communities by designing housing that is practical and suitable for widespread use.
Project Duration
It is designed in Modonpur, Bangladesh, a very natural village called Dash Para. The design phase lasted 4 months. It is a concept design.
Operation Flow
Given the hot climate in Bangladesh and long monsoon season, the design addresses thermal comfort and climate responsiveness through spatial layout, façade design, and roof form. A raised veranda protects against flooding, and steeply pitched roofs ensure efficient rainwater runoff. Rooms are arranged for optimal cross-ventilation, with varying window heights on windward and leeward sides to expel heat. On the tea house façade, locally made clay pots from a neighboring village are inserted into the mud wall to help cool the air by compressing airflow, enhancing microclimate comfort.
Image Credits
Image #1: Xinyun Li
Image #2: Xinyun Li
Image #3: Xinyun Li
Image #4: Xinyun Li
Image #5: Xinyun Li

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