Meiyuan Pavilion Prìomh Ghnìomh: Pàillean Ionad-Sgrùdaidh Coimhearsnachd by Thad

Meiyuan Pavilion Prìomh Ghnìomh: Pàillean Ionad-Sgrùdaidh Coimhearsnachd by Thad is a highly esteemed winner of the very prestigious 2021 Duais Iarainn A' Design Award in Dealbhadh Ailtireachd, Togalaichean agus Structaran Competition Category.

IarannAiltireachd· 2021

Meiyuan Pavilion Prìomh Ghnìomh: Pàillean Ionad-Sgrùdaidh Coimhearsnachd

by Thad

Client: Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University CO., LTD.

Duais Iarainn A' Design Award Winner in Ailtireachd Category

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The Design

About Meiyuan Pavilion Prìomh Ghnìomh: Pàillean Ionad-Sgrùdaidh Coimhearsnachd

Teacsa Leabhair: Tha Pàillean Meiyuan na thogalach sgrùdaidh a chaidh a thogail aig doras a-steach seann choimhearsnachd còmhnaidh ann am Beijing. Tha am pàillean a' tabhann fasgadh, ionad-sgrùdaidh teòthachd, stòradh pacaidean agus àite fois. Bidh trì slighean gluasaid air leth a' sgaradh coisichean a tha a' tighinn a-steach bho luchd-còmhnaidh a tha a' cruinneachadh phacaidean, a lughdaicheas dùmhlachd. Tha gach aonad air a chruthachadh le colbhan is sailean tùba pàipeir, air an ceangal le co-cheanglaichean tenon clàir-fhiodha agus bunaitean stàilinn. Le saothrachadh didseatach, b' urrainnear an structar a chur ri chèile taobh a-staigh 24 uairean, agus dh'fhàg seo an cabhsair a bh' ann roimhe gun dragh.

The Recognition

About the Duais Iarainn A' Design Award

Tha Meiyuan Pavilion Prìomh Ghnìomh: Pàillean Ionad-Sgrùdaidh Coimhearsnachd air Duais Iarainn A' Design Award a bhuannachadh, aithneachadh urramach a bheirear do dhealbhaidhean math a choinnicheas ris na riatanasan proifeiseanta is gnìomhachais a thathar a' sùileachadh bho chruthachaidhean a chaidh an dealbhadh gu math. Tha buannaichean Iarainn a' nochdadh sgil mhòr, speisealachadh àrd, tuigse eòlaiche agus comas cruthachail an luchd-cruthachaidh. Thathar an dùil gum bi Meiyuan Pavilion Prìomh Ghnìomh: Pàillean Ionad-Sgrùdaidh Coimhearsnachd na chruthachadh air a bheil mòran meas, ion-mholta agus gràdhach a tha practaigeach agus ùr-ghnàthach. Tha an dealbhadh seo a bhuannaich Duais Iarainn A' Design Award a' cur nan cleachdaidhean as fheàrr sa ghnìomhachas còmhla agus tha feartan teignigeach comasach aige ceangailte ri eòlas-dèanamh agus tàlant. Tha meas air Meiyuan Pavilion Prìomh Ghnìomh: Pàillean Ionad-Sgrùdaidh Coimhearsnachd airson a dhùrachd agus chaidh a dhealbhadh gus leasachaidhean càileachd beatha a thoirt seachad a chuidicheas le bhith a' dèanamh an t-saoghail na àite nas fheàrr.

Behind the Design

Press Kit

Credits, team members and technical details provided by the designer.

Unique Properties: The Meiyuan pavilion is located in an old community – Meiyuan Community in Beijing, and is expeditiously assembled together for checkpoint during the coronavirus pandemic. It provides multiple imperative functions for the community residents, such as a substantial shelter, temperature checkpoint, package storage, and resting place. The pavilion is inspired by traditional Chinese tectonic language and reinterpret it into a simple and clean modern image for the community.
Dimensions & Packaging: The dimension of pavilion is 9880mm x 6860mm; height is 3920mm; gross building area is 55.8sqm; in which 43sqm is passageway, and 12.8sqm is package storage space.
Tags: Beijing, China, Covid-19, Checkpoint, Paper-tube, Plywood, Pavilion, Digital Fabrication
Production Technology: It is designed as a modular system that can be mass-produced and easy-assembled. Each module includes two paper-tube columns and two paper-tube beams as the main structure, connected by three plywood tenon joints and two steel bases. Lastly, the two steel bases are buried in two wooden beer boxes filled with rocks. These foundations effectively prevent pavement from damage. Construction technology includes waterproof and fireproof experiment, structural innovation lab testing and CNC digital fabrication. Especially with CNC technology，designers could ensure precise cutting, pre-punching, pre-grooving within 0.3mm error. Joint pieces can be engraved with ID number, and pre-punched with holes. Those steps are helpful for construction workers to assemble joints and screw holes. Hence, the designers could ensure the construction quality and shorten the construction time to 24 hours. In terms of electrical equipment integration, the designers take the advantage of paper-tube being hollow, in which they place electric and internet wires. Keeping electric wires invisible enhances overall spatial quality as well as architectural integrity.
Design Challenge: The gateway of old communities faces four major challenges. Firstly, limited open space and high pedestrian flow are the primary obstacles. Secondly, in order not to burden the community, eco-friendly and degradable construction materials are preferable. Thirdly, the checkpoint needs to perform its duty during the pandemic as quickly as possible, so construction should be done in 24 hours. Lastly, pavement shall be kept intact because the pavilion is only a temporary structure. In addition, the free-standing foundation should be able to meet the wind load test of extreme climate.
Research: This experiment attempts to apply new materials and digital fabrication to improve the spatial quality, and provide a social interaction space for residents of old communities. From the post-occupancy evaluation of this project, we find out that under the pavilion elders enjoy chatting with friends, kids like to play with toys, young men and ladies like to stay while waiting for taxi. During the Chinese New Year, the residents even decorate it with red lanterns and Chinese knots. It is good to see how architecture stimulates social interaction and neighborhood vitality.
Inspiration: With the outbreak of the Covid-19 in 2020, Chinese government conducts strict entry and exit regulations. Residential communities set up checkpoints to guard outsiders who might carry the virus. Checking process slows down the circulation flow at the checkpoint, and it becomes congested. Therefore, designers create a modular system that is fast and easy to assemble. They also create a package storage space to divert the circulation. Thus, it becomes clear and unimpeded.
Project Duration: The project is located in Beijing. The project started in June 2020, and completed in November 2020.
Operation Flow: The designers carefully create three independent circulations within the pavilion based on functions. For instance, entering pedestrian circulation is separated from package-picking pedestrian circulation. Hence, the diversion not only decrease the risk of exposure to virus, but also increases traffic efficiency significantly.
Team Members: Wei Zhang, Sisi Liang, Guande Wu, Xiaoqian Zhang, Zhonglin Gong
Image Credits: Tri-images, Xiaobin Lv